单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第11讲八年级(下)Units 34,山西专用,第11讲八年级(下)Units 34山西专用,1,中考英语第一轮课本知识聚焦第11讲八下Units34ppt课件,2,1,cloud(n.),(,adj,.)多云的,2,fold(,v,.),(反义词)(使)展开；打开,3,sweep(,v,.),(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫,4,throw(,v,.),(过去式),(过去分词)扔；掷,5,lend(,v,.),(过去式/过去分词)供给；借出,(反义词)借；借用,6,develop(,v,.),(,n,.)发展；发育；成长,(,adj,.)发展中的,(,adj,.)发达的,7,drop(,v,.),(过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下,8,communicate(,v,.)_(,n,.)交流；沟通,9,argue(,v,.),(,n,.)争论；争吵,cloudy,unfold,swept,threw,thrown,lent,borrow,development,developing,developed,dropped,communication,argument,1cloud(n.),3,10,explain(,v,.),(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明,(,n,.)解释；说明,11,compare,(,n,.)比较；对照,12,fair(,adj,.),(,n,.)公正性；公平性,(反义词)不公平的；不公正的,13,ill(,adj,.),(,n,.)疾病；病,14,proper(,adj,.),(,ad,v,.)正确地；适当地,15,clear(,adj,.),(,ad,v,.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地,16,typical(,adj,.),(,ad,v,.)典型地,17,usual(,adj,.),(反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的,(,ad,v,.)通常地；一般地,18,two(,num,.),(,ad,v,.)第二；其次,explained,explanation,comparison,fairness,unfair,illness,properly,clearly,typically,unusual,usually,second,10explain(v.),4,1,倒垃圾_,2,频繁,，,反复_,3,一就,，,尽快_,4,目的是,，,为了_,5,依靠,，,依赖_,6,照顾,，,处理_,7,快速查看,，,浏览_,8,重要的事_,take out the rubbish,again and again,as soon as,in order to,depend on,take care of,look through,big deal,1倒垃圾_take,5,9,成功地发展,，,解决_,10,和睦相处,，,关系良好_,11,删除,，,删去_,12,比较,，,对比_,13,依看_,14,吃惊地,，,惊讶地_,15,过来,，,顺便拜访_,work out,get on with,cut out,compare.with,in ones opinion,in surprise,come over,9成功地发展，解决_work ou,6,1,_sweep the floor？“你能扫一下地板吗？”,Yes,，_,.“好的,，,当然可以。”,2,They should spend their time on schoolwork _get good grades and _ a good university.他们应该将时间花在学业上,，,为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。,3,Also,，,when they get older,，,they will have to do housework,，,so _for them _now.而且,，,当他们长大后,，,他们将必须做家务,，,所以他们现在没必要做家务。,4,I think _is not so difficult.I _them.我认为做家务并不是很难,，,我并不介意做家务。,5,I found my sister _my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻阅我的东西。,Could,you,please,sure,in,order,to,get,into,there,is,no,need,to,do,it,doing,chores,dont,mind,doing,looking,through,1_sweep the,7,6,Instead he watches _until late at night.相反,，,他想看什么就看什么,，,一直看到深夜。,7,_,kids learn to be independent,，_,it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,，,对他们的未来就越好。,8,_,these feelings with your family？你为何不与你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？,9,People _their kids so hard.人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。,10,They are always _them _other children.他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)和其他孩子做比较。,whatever,he,wants,The,earlier,the,better,Why,dont,you,talk,about,shouldnt,push,comparing,with,6Instead he watches _,8,11,Im still _ her.我还是生她的气。,12,Although shes wrong,，,its not a _尽管她错了,，,但这并不是什么大不了的事。,13,Hope things _希望事情会好起来。,14,Maybe I could _a few of their activities,，,but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.或许我可以舍弃(放弃)他们的几个活动,，,但是我相信这些活动对我孩子们的未来是重要的。,15,Doctors say _ pressure isnt _a childs development.医生们说太多的压力不利于一个孩子的发展。,angry,with,big,deal,work,out,cut,out,too,much,good,for,11Im still _ h,9,提出礼貌的请求和请求允许,(,Make polite requests and ask for permission,),1,Peter,，,could you please take out the rubbish?,Sure/Certainly/Of course/Yes,，,Mom.,2,Could I use your computer?,Sorry./Sorry,，,you cant.Im going to work on it now.,谈论问题,(,talk about problems,),You look tired.Whats the matter/Whats wrong?,I studied until midnight so I didnt get enough sleep.,提出礼貌的请求和请求允许(Make polite requ,10,给出建议,(,Give advice,),1,What should I do?,Why dont you forget about it?Although shes wrong,，,its not a big deal.,2,What should he do?,He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.,3,Maybe you could go to his house.,I guess I could,，,but I dont want to surprise him.,给出建议(Give advice),11,1,could表礼貌请求和允许(见本书P,187,),2,连词(until,，,so that和although)(见本书P,177,),1could表礼貌请求和允许(见本书P187),12,1,You look unhappy,，,John._?,Well,，,I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.,(2015,，,山西29题),A,You want to restBWhats wrong,C,How do you do,2,_?,Sorry.There is no one named Gary.You must have the wrong number.,(2014,，,山西28题),A,Can I help you BWhats the matter,C,Is that Gary speaking,B,C,1You look unhappy，John._,13,3,A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to _each other.(2013,，,山西18题),A,get on with Bcome over to,C,stay away from,4,Nobody believes a 90yearold could run a marathon,_she passed the finishing line.People of all ages can challenge themselves.,(2012,，,山西22题),A,ifBsinceCuntil,A,C,3A student in Fudan Universit,14,中考英语第一轮课本知识聚焦第11讲八下Units34ppt课件,15,compare,【典例在线】,If you compare the two books,，,you will find that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书,，,就会发现这一本更好。,Compare your answers with those,，,you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下,，,你就会知道它们是否正确。,Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。,【拓展精析】,compare作及物动词,，,意为,“,比较,”,，,compare.with.,“,把,与,作比较,”,，,常用于同类比较。而compare.to.,“,把,比作,”,，,常用于异类比较、比喻。,compare,16,【活学活用】,1)Teachers are often _burning candles.,A,compared toBcompared with,C,compared from,A,【活学活用】A,17,in order to,【典例在线】,In order to get a complete picture,，,further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况,，,还需要详细资料。,【拓展精析】,in order to意为,“,目的是；为了,”,，,比单纯的to do更强调,“,目的,”,，,可以放在句首,，,也可以放在句中。其否定形式为