单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,not onlybut also,的用法小结,一、连接对称结构,not onlybut also,通常用于连接两个相同的句子成分，即“对称结构”。如：,1.,连接主语,:,Not only,you,but also,I am hungry.,Not only,men but also,women,were chosen.,不但学生，老师也很欣赏那部电影。,_,the film.,2.,连接谓语,:,She,not only,plays well,but also,writes music.,他不仅读过这本书，还记得内容。,_what he read.,She,not only,sings like an angel,but also,dances,divinely.,天仙一般。,Not only the students but also their teacher,is,enjoying,He,not only,read the book,but also,remembered,3.,连接表语,他不但傲慢，而且自私。,He is,not only,arrogant,but also,selfish.,那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿,(damp),。,_.Certain poisons,used as medicines in small quantities,prove,not only,poisonless,but beneficial.,某些毒品，如少量用作药品，证明不但无毒，而且有益。,4.,连接宾语,He speaks both French and English well.,他不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢运动。,_.,If this project fails,it will affect,not only,our department,but also,the whole organization.,The place was,not only,cold,but also,damp,She likes,not only,music,but also,sport,5.,连接定语,不但学生有难题,，老师们自己也有难题。,_,_.,6.,连接状语,我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。,_.,He works,not only on,weekdays but,on Sundays,as well.,他们最后不但同意道歉，而且还要付款。,They landed up,not only,having to apologize,but also,offering to pay.,There are problems,not only,with the students,but also with,the teachers themselves,We go there,not only in,winter,but also in,summer,因强调导致不对称,有时为了强调，连接的两个成分也可能是“不对称”如：,1),Its,not only,useless to trouble him,but,it is,needless to do so.,2),Hes,not only,very fast,but,hes also got,marvellous technique.,他不仅很快，而且技术高超,。,3)His headache and fatigue,not only,sub,sided,but,what is more,his craving for alcohol disappeared.,不但他的头疼和疲劳减累轻了，而且他嗜酒的毛病也消失了。,有时也可能会,省略,but,后面的主语,，而保留其后的谓语。如：,4)The film was,not only,amusing,but,gave a valuable moral lesson.,（,but,it,gave a valuable moral lesson,）,5)She was,not only,the largest ship that had ever been built,but,was regarded as unsinkable.,（,but she was regarded as unsinkable,）,6),它们吸引大量游客，不仅是因为建筑风格奇特，而且还有大量,保存完好的壁画。,These attracted many visitors,for they were,not only,of great architectural interest,but,contained a large number of beautifully preserved frescoes,as well,.,二、,not only,，,but also,的几种常见的变体形式：,1.not only,的变体形式：常见的变体有,not just,not merely,not simply,not solely,等。,1),Such work is,not just,de,valued,in that country,its nature is widely misunderstood.,这种工作在那个国家不但被贬低，而且工作的性质也被许多人误解。,2)There is,not merely,concision in these lines but also elegance.,这些台词写得不仅,简明,，而且优雅。,3),Not simply,did he teach school,but he wrote novels.,他不仅教书，也写小说。,4),This novel is not solely suitable for us in studying modern fiction but can also be used in the teaching.,这本小说不但适合我们研究现代小说，而且能用于教学。,2.but also,的变体形式：,a:,省去,also,，,只留,but,；,b:,省去,but,，,只留,also,；,c:but,as,well,；,d:,but also,全部省略,。,(1),Scarlett,quaked lest she and Frank lose,not only,their freedom,but,the,house,the,store and mill.,斯佳丽害怕得发抖，惟恐她与弗兰克不仅会失去自由，而且还会失去房屋、商店及锯木厂。,(2)Shes,not only,an excellent housewife,also,a first class mathematician.,而且是一位一流的数学家。,(3),Not only,does he write the words to the songs,but,he composes the music,as well,.,他不仅给歌曲写词，也谱曲。,(4)Such a change would improve,not only,his social image,but,his health as well.,这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象，而且会改善他的健康。,(5)Not only did I hear the car,I actually saw it crash.,我不仅听见了车的声音，而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞坏了。,3.not only but also,不能用在否定句中。,误：,They dont fear not only hardship but also death.,正：,They fear neither hardship nor death.,正：,They dont fear either hardship or death.,