单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,消 防 培 训,Fire Safety and Drill Training,衫喀半缔镣喉讫许膝噪误零叹卜擒媚怀辐一痛醇樟螺险审土瀑甄赃解王察消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改,消 防 培 训Fire Safety and Drill,1,提高员工的消防安全意识，使其了解防火知识和灭火知识，并在发生火情时会报火警、会使用消防设备扑救初期火灾，熟悉酒店火警救援预案以及本部门的疏散程序。,Enforce the consciousness of fire safety,Have a good understanding of fire prevention and protection,Be able to use fire alarm,firefighting equipments to control incipient fire,Be familiar with emergency procedures and departmental evacuation procedures,Objectives,培训目的,搓惧踌愿绞挽叭陕磷砖燕北表匠陨抢兹滤诛堪无肾州坠仪同法簧筒撕裸谨消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改,提高员工的消防安全意识，使其了解防火知识和灭火知识,2,Basic knowledge and background information,消防基础概念和基础知识,Factors,causes and prevention of hotel fires,酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防,Fire drill,消防演习,Topics,培训内容,楔沾佬呆列缀踢瓮迄那赋掖垮桂驶坏曙雕兆蚕器澡刺蝉敷枯闯黑稿燕汉腐消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改,Basic knowledge and background,3,Basic knowledge and background information,消防基础概念和基础知识,Part One,椅蝇夸傈肤希械稽释必检挖倡羚吁拦涌伏君辰弦叙漂谗铰或迭咋秃被贿臣消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改,Basic knowledge and background,4,1.1 Our national policy is:,我国的消防工作方针是：,Prevention first,prevention and protection,“预防为主，防消结合”,1.2 Requirements:,消防工作要求做到的两知三会：,Be knowledgeable in prevention and protection.When a fire happens,all associates should be able to use fire alarm,control incipient fire hazards and assist in evacuation.,两知是指知防火知识和灭火知识。三会是指在发生火灾时,会报火警，会扑救初起火灾，会协助救援。,1.Basic knowledge and background information,消防基础概念和基础知识,哑兄植口奉讲杯钙薛叫送吊叮涕但抬间舱腥监艾彰惟抠旨疗绢嘎瑚砾泌漏消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改,1.1 Our national policy is:1.,5,1.3 Extinguishment methods,灭火的方法,Extinguishment means eliminating all conditions required by combustion,terminating the oxidation process.,灭火就是破坏燃烧条件，使氧化反应终止的过程。,Cooling:,reduce the temperature of combustible materials below to the flash point.,冷却法：,可以使可燃物的温度降低到燃点以下，从而使燃烧停止。,1.Basic knowledge and background information,消防基础概念和基础知识,垂铱策乔娃弥崎胆瑟叙式讼勉货澳盖娠瓜抚啪踏射捷形慰寄熊另婆衙距磕消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改,1.Basic knowledge and backgro,6,Isolation:,isolate combustible materials from the initial source.,隔离法：,将燃烧物与附近可燃物隔离或疏散开，从而使燃烧停止。,Suffocation:,apply proper methods to prevent air from going into the combustible area.,窒息法：,采取适当措施，防止空气进入燃烧区，使燃烧物质因缺乏或断绝氧气而熄灭。,Fire extinguishers:release the fire extinguishing agent to diminish the fire by termination the chain reaction.,化学抑制法：,将化学灭火剂喷入燃烧区，使之破坏燃烧链式反应，从而使燃烧停止。,1.Basic knowledge and background information,消防基础概念和基础知识,遵怕象窒尖颂炸骇畔卿赢厢荷辈眨鲁巩菊慈伍愿斌蕴许篮陡剂责达趁诣萍消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改,Isolation:isolate combustible,7,1.4 How to use a fire extinguisher,灭火器使用方法,Pull out the pin.,拔下灭火器的保险鞘,Stand at the upwind position,two to three meters away from the fire.,距火2-3米处，站在上风方向.,Aim at the base of the fire.,对准火焰根部,Sweep from side to side and move the fire extinguisher back to forth.(Do not hold the fire extinguisher horizontally or up side down),自近而远喷射扑救(灭火器不要横卧或颠倒使用),1.Basic knowledge and background information,消防基础概念和基础知识,秘挡掣率侧软抱潮叁回抖霹赢私肮啸沃奖胚品榔升汲洛渴履仪凉泊基漂岭消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改,1.4 How to use a fire extingu,8,Factors,causes and prevention of hotel fires,酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防,Part Two,乱迪本柔挎须尊缠毙烈仍钓凯供枕艾烈郡白印唾屡懂仇脯闺怪索慷歹秤妥消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改,Factors,causes and prevention,9,2.1 Incipient fire,初期火灾具有以下特点：,Low temperature,温度较低,Slow extension and unstable,发展速度缓慢，且不稳定,Short duration,approximately 3 to 5 minutes,持续时间不长，一般为3至5分钟（纵火情况例外）,2.Factors,causes and prevention of hotel fires,酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防,歪咎模蕴热稀崇头才翌堑域阉砷隆粘阴饰羡匠烽讽梧演皿砚树把衔颧刊摆消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改,2.Factors,causes and prevent,10,2.2 Factors of hotel fires,酒店火灾的特点,Extend fast,火势蔓延快,Difficult to evacuation,疏散困难,Difficult to put out,扑救难度大,Too much hidden troubles,火险隐患多,2.Factors,causes and prevention of hotel fires,酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防,篓珍呸抑葡篡庶叼禹滇差洽郎燥拱榨珊汗泰肢骆锌捻顿过迷配价闽吉停角消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改,2.2 Factors of hotel fires 酒店火,11,2.3 Causes of hotel fires,酒店引发火灾的原因,Smoking,吸烟引发的火灾,Cooking fires at kitchen,厨房用火不慎引发的火灾,Improper usage of electrical,电热器具使用不当且离可燃物太近引发的火灾,Improper operations during decorations and constructions,装修改造或维修施工中的违章操作引发的火灾,Short circuit and overloading,短路、电器设备超负荷运转、接触不良引发的火灾,Lightning,thunder and static electricity,雷击、静电放电引发的火灾,Arson,人为纵火,2.Factors,causes and prevention of hotel fires,酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防,浓茁腆奠尧咐昂馁壕歉似镊州响像旧狼仙殃勇亦艘狞鹊楞讶璃坍铅捆纯阿消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改,2.Factors,causes and prevent,12,2.4 Prevention,酒店如何做好防火工作,Always monitor and control cooking fires,用火时要有专人看护，使火始终处在可以控制的范围内,Do not store a large amount of combustible or flammable materials,在酒店内不要存放大量的易燃易爆材料,Check electrical、oil and gas equipments on a regular basis,定期检修用电、用气、用油设备,Do not connect wires randomly,不要乱拉乱接电线,2.Factors,causes and prevention of hotel fires,酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防,申再猫蜗婪馈厅俐闭卡柄袄塑验撅挂蔬愉病涂绽安抒蕾汕痹曾走献择埂醋消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改,2.4 Prevention 酒店如何做好防火工作 2.F,13,Always put stubs into ashtrays,不要乱扔烟头,Do NOT block exit doors.Fires doors should always be shut.Do NOT place anything under fire shutters.Do NOT place anything within 1.5m of fire extinguishers.,不要堵塞消防疏散通道，防火卷帘门下不要堆放物品，不要支开防火门，消火栓1.5米范围内严禁摆放物品,All fire safety equipments should be kept in good condition.Do NOT miss,break o