单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,学案六灵活易用的名词性从句及求助信,学案六灵活易用的名词性从句及求助信,名词性从句是重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达之一。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连词见下表：,写作运用探究,名词性从句是重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达之一,(通用版)18版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分写作基础训练六灵活易用的名词性从句及求助信ppt课件新人教版,一、名词性从句的种类,1.,主语从句：在句子中充当句子主语的从句,高考佳句,What impressed me most,was that you helped me with my Spoken English.,(2016天津，满分作文,),给我印象最深的是你在英语口语方面帮我。,Whoever is interested in making small inventions,can join in it.,(2014辽宁，满分作文,),对小发明感兴趣的任何人都可以参加。,一、名词性从句的种类,2.,表语从句：在句子中起表语作用的从句,高考佳句,The last important thing you should remember is,that you have to send the article to me before June 28th.,(2015全国,，满分作文,),你应该记住的最后一件重要事情是在,6,月,28,日前把文章发给我。,Today is,what we can hold and make use of,.,(2015重庆，满分作文,),今天是我们能够抓住并能利用的。,2.表语从句：在句子中起表语作用的从句,3.,宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语,高考佳句,His uncle tells him,that if his cousin wins the competition,，,the family will win an overseas tour for free.,(2016江苏，写作,),他的叔叔告诉他，如果他的表弟赢得了比赛，家人将赢得免费海外旅游。,If I could interview him,，,I would ask him,what made him an astronaut and how he was trained,.,(2015安徽，满分作文,),如果我去采访他，我会问他是什么让他成为了一名宇航员以及他是如何训练的。,3.宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语,4.,同位语从句：在复合句中充当同位语的从句，用以解释或说明前面名词的具体内容,高考佳句,There is no doubt,that everyone needs to make their contribution to environment protection,.,(2014江西，满分作文,),毫无疑问，人人都需要为环境保护做出自己的贡献。,He made a promise,that he would never come late,.,他承诺永不会迟到。,(2013四川，标准范文,),4.同位语从句：在复合句中充当同位语的从句，用以解释或说明前,【即时演练】,根据汉语提示完成下列名词性从句,1.I would also like to know _ I have read.,(2015湖北，满分作文,),我想知道他在太空中的感觉如何以及太空旅游是否像我们读到的那样有趣。,2._ depends much on the weather.,那架延误的班机什么时候起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。,3._ children there are badly in need of care and help.,毫无疑问，那里的孩子急需关爱和帮助。,【即时演练】,4.And we would especially welcome articles _,，,and the life of American high school students.,(2015全国,，标准范文,),我们特别欢迎关于美国人如何度过节假日以及美国高中生的生活的文章。,5.I think that _.,(2014陕西，满分作文,),我认为帮助父母做家务是我们的职责。,答案,1.how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as,2.When the delayed flight will take off 3.There is no doubt that,4.about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,5.its our duty to help parents do some housework,4.And we would especially welc,在写作中，如果我们能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句，或者把一个简单句扩展成为含有名词性从句的复合句，对写作都是一种质的升华。,名词性从句在写作时可采用,“,三步法,”,：,二、名词性从句的写法,在写作中，如果我们能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的,示例,第一步：写出两个简单句。,He said a lot at the meeting.,His words were very attractive.,第二步：让句,作主语从句，可转换为,“,他在会上所说的话,”,，即,what he said at the meeting,。,第三步：把句,转换的主语从句和句,连在一起。,What,he said at the meeting was very attractive.,示例,【即时演练】,用名词性从句将下列每组简单句合并为一个复合句,6.When did you enter the room,？,The police wants to know it.,_,7.This is my decision.All of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.,_,8.Shall we go picnicking tomorrow?It depends on the weather.,_,9.Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly.,_,【即时演练】,答案,6.The police wants to know when you entered the room.,7.My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.,8.Whether we shall go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather.,9.The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.,答案6.The police wants to know,.用适当的连接词填空,1.Listening and speaking is _ my weakness lies when it comes to English.,(2015四川，满分作文,),2.If I could interview him,，,I would ask him _ made him an astronaut and _ he was trained.,(2015安徽，书面表达,),3._ we need most are popular science books.,(2014浙江，书面表达,),单句跟踪演练,.用适当的连接词填空单句跟踪演练,4.I am wondering _ you can help me sell some.,5.One day,，,she heard the news _ the sports meeting would be held.,答案,1.where,2.what,；,how,3.What,4.whether,5.that,4.I am wondering _ you,.用名词性从句完成句子,1.The news_ soon spread over the whole school.,他们赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了整个学校。,2._ was that they all had had professional training.,使我印象最深的是，他们都经过了专业培训。,3._ you can give me some advice on how to make friends.,我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交友的建议。,.用名词性从句完成句子,4._ some people become ill _ they dont take exercise.,一些人生病的原因是他们不锻炼。,5._ a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.,没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。,答案,1.that they had won the game,2.What impressed me most,3.I wonder if/whether,4.The reason why,；,is that,5.No one can deny the fact that,4._ some people bec,求助信常用词汇,1._,adj,.,紧张的,2._,adj,.,绝望的，非常渴望的,3._,v,.,渴望,4._,n,.,困难,5.turn _.,求助于,6.lose ones _,发脾气,7.be _ with.,面临,8.enquire _.,询问,答案,1.nervous,2.desperate,3.desire,4.trouble/difficulty,5.to,6.temper,7.faced,8.about,求助信常用词汇,1.,自我介绍：,My name is.,；,Im writing to you for some help.,Im writing a letter to you to get some help about.,2.,交待自己所面临的困难：,I have met much difficulty in.,3.,请求对方做某事的表达：,Would you like to.so that.?,In the meanwhile/At the same time,，,I beg you to.so that.,Also,，,Id like you to.,求助信常用句式,1.自我介绍：求助信常用句式,在求助信中应开门见山，直截了当地把你遇到的难题或者困惑告诉对方，并向对方求助。,写作技巧,1.,文章结构：,第一部分：点明身份及写信目的。,第二部分：论述所遇问题。,第三部分：对别人的帮助表示感谢并盼回复。,2.,时态：以现在时为主；,3.,人称：第一、三人称为主。,求助信常用写作方法技巧和注意事项,在求助信中应开门见山，直截了当地把你遇到的难题或者困惑告诉对,注意事项,1.,态度诚恳，言辞恳切：向别人征求意见，尤其是向长辈或者是自己不熟悉的人征求意见的时候，态度一定要诚恳，语气要委婉，让对方感到你的诚意。,2.,思路清晰，表述明白：语言