单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Attibutive Clause,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,Hes the boy,who won the photo competition last year,!,The photo,which we liked best,in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.,A group of photos,which show Beijing and Cambridge in England,have won the prize.,thanks to everyone,who entered the competition,.,Language practice,在上一模块中，我们学习了由,that,引导的定语从句。本模块我们学习由,which,和,who,引导的定语从句。从上面的例句中，我们可以发现,which,和,who,引导的定语从句的区别体现在先行词上。,which,引导的定语从句的先行词是,photo,和,photos,，是没有生命的物体；,who,引导的定语从句先行词是,boy,和,everyone,，均指人。来看看它们具体区别。,which,和,who,引导的定语从句,which,引导的定语从句,which,引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体,which,在从句中可以作主语,也可以作宾语。,只能用,which,的情况,:,a.,关系代词前有介词。,e.g.This is the house,in which,we lived,last year.,b.,先行词本身是,that,。,e.g.The clock is,that which,I bought,yesterday.,c.,非限制性定语从句。,e.g.His English,which,used to be very,poor,is now excellent.,who,引导的定语从句,如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用,who,，在从句中充当,主语,。如果先行词指人,引导词在从句中充当,宾语,那么,引导词就要用,who,的宾格形式,whom,口语中也可以用,who,代替。,e.g.She has two brothers,who,are both,doctors.,The man,whom,I saw is called Smith.,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,定语从句中引导词的省略,不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,如果引导词在从句中,作宾语,通常就可以省略,。,e.g.Did you go to the talk,(that/which),the famous scientist gave at your,school?,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,Is that the car,(that/which),you bought last month?,A friend is a person,(who/whom),you know very well and like.,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语,我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是,引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略,否则会造成结构混乱。,e.g.Id like to have a teacher,who,is good,at speaking.,He can make lessons,that,are usually,boring interesting.,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,以上两句中的引导词,who,和,that,在从句中作主语,不能省略。,此外,需要注意的是,虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略,但在正式文体中则常常被保留,。,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,Complete the poster for the photo competition.Use,that,which,or,who,.There may be more than one answer.,Photo competition,Send us your photos and win a new camera!,We need photos _ show daily life at school.,that/which,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,Your photos should record interesting things _ happen at school,inside the classroom or outside.,The photos _ you take should be active,beautiful and true.,The photos _ you send should include some words about them.,The size of the photos _ you take should be 9cm13cm.,that/which,that/which,that/which,that/which,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,Students _ enter the competition should be between 10 and 16 years old.,The last date _ you should send your photos on is 30th November.,The lucky person _ wins the competition will receive a new camera.,who/that,which,who/that,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.,I like the writer who _.,2.I would like to visit a place that _.,3.I go to a school which _,_.,Exercises,wrote the,Harry Potter,books,has lots of sunny beaches,only accepts students who are good at English,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,4.My favourite band is the,one that _.,5.I have never seen a doctor who _.,6.I want to take a photo which _,_.,7.Our teacher is the man who _.,we saw at the concert last week,wears shorts in the operating theatre,shows my pet cat playing in a cardboard box,is wearing a purple shirt,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,Talk about the photos.,Work in pairs,I like the photo which,I dont like the photo which,The photo which is,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,Look around the class and describe someone or something to your partner.Can your partner guess who or what you are describing?,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,外研版英语九年级上册,ModuleUnitLanguageinusePPT3,It is something,that,you use to paint pictures.,She is a girl,who,has glasses and long hair.,中考连接,定语从句专项练习,1.Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need.A.what B.who C.whom D.which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?A.what B.which C.who D.whom4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./B.why C.when D.what,5.The computer _ last week has gone wrong.A.which I bought it B.I bought C.what I bought D.I bought it,6.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree.,A.who B.whom