单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,课前篇自主预习,课堂篇学习理解,Natural,Disasters,Section B,Reading and Thinking,Natural DisastersSection BRea,1,.,知识体系,图解,crack,ruin,shock,electricity,trap,bury,breathe,revive,effort,unify,wisdom,suffer,.知识体系图解 crack ruinshockele,2,严重受损,;,破败不堪,似乎,;,好像,;,仿佛,震惊,;,吃惊,遭受,结束,站起来,的数目,成千上万的,吹走,只有,;,只不过,挖出,倒塌,;,跌倒,严重受损;破败不堪似乎;好像;仿佛震惊;吃惊遭受结束,3,4,.,释义匹配,1,.crack,A.to,bring together,2,.trap,B.a,piece of equipment for catching animals,3,.revive,C.the,situation within which something exists or happens,4,.unify,D.a,very narrow space between parts of something,5,.contextE.to come or bring something back to,life,health,existence,or,use,答案,:,1.D,2.B,3.E,4.A,5.C,.释义匹配,5,.,阅读导学,根据,P50,课文内容,选择正确答案。,1,.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?,A.How an earthquake happens.,B.Some signs of the earthquake.,C.Why strange things happen there.,D.What the peaceful city looked like,.,2,.What happened at about 3:00 am on July 28?,A.People felt the earth was shaking.,B.Fish were seen jumping out of water.,C.Strange loud sound was heard in the sky.,D.Bright stars were seen in the sky.,答案,:,B,答案,:,C,.阅读导学答案:B答案:C,6,3,.How did the author feel about the earthquake in the text?,A.Serious and hopeless.,B.Sad and hopeless.,C.Serious and hopeful.,D.Angry but hopeful,.,4,.What can we infer from the text?,A.The whole city was at an end.,B.The army,s coming brought hope to the city.,C.People lost hope when faced with the terrible earthquake.,D.The signs before the earthquake weren,t obvious at all.,答案,:,C,答案,:,B,3.How did the author feel a,7,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,1,.,ruin,n,.&,vt,.,破坏,;,毁坏,【课文原句】,In less than one minute,a large city lay in,ruins,.,不到一分钟,一个大城市便成为废墟。,【词汇精讲】,句中的,ruin,意为,“,破坏,;,毁坏,”,是名词。,ruin,还可以做及物动词,意为,“,破坏,;,毁坏,”,。,No matter how famous a brand is,it can be,ruined,once it betrays the trust of consumers.,无论一个品牌有多大名气,一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。,When they returned to their hometown the next day,they found it in,ruins,.,当他们第二天回到故乡的时候,他们发现那已经是废墟了。,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.ruin n.毁,8,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,【词汇拓展】,Many ancient sculptures,fell,into,ruin,after the earthquake.,地震过后,许多古代的雕塑都毁了。,Our vacation,was,ruined,by,the typhoon.,我们的假期被台风给毁了。,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】,9,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,damage,ruin,destroy,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习damage,ruin,destro,10,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习,11,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,2,.,shock,n.,震惊,;,令人震惊的事,;,休克,vt.,(,使,),震惊,【课文原句】,People were in,shock,and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.,人们都感到震惊,然后,当天下午晚些时候,又一次大地震再次震动了唐山。,【词汇精讲】,句中的,shock,是名词,意为,“,震惊,”,in shock,意为,“,震惊,;,吃惊,”,。,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.shock n.震惊;令人震惊,12,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,She brought the roses in,and then just looked at them in,shock,.,她将玫瑰拿进屋,吃惊地看着它们。,The failure was a great,shock,to me.,那次失败给我很大的打击。,There was something wrong with the switch and I got a,shock,.,开关有问题,电了我一下。,The patient was taken to hospital suffering from,shock,.,病人因休克被送往医院。,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习She brought the ro,13,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,【词汇拓展】,shock,表示,“,吃惊,;,震惊,;,令人震惊的事情,”,时是可数名词,表示,“(,身心受到的,),打击,;,震惊,”,和,“,休克,”,时是不可数名词。,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】shock表示“吃惊;,14,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习,15,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,3,.,breathe,vi,.&,vt,.,呼吸,【课文原句】,Slowly,the city began to,breathe,again.,慢慢地,这座城市又恢复了生机。,【词汇精讲】,句中的,breathe,意为,“,呼吸,”,是不及物动词。,breathe,也可做及物动词。,The air is so dirty that it is difficult to,breathe.,空气太脏了,呼吸很困难。,People are concerned about the quality of the air they,breathe,.,人们关心他们呼吸的空气的质量。,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.breathe vi.&vt.,16,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,【词汇拓展】,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】,17,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习,18,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,4,.,effort,n.,努力,;,艰难的尝试,;,尽力,【课文原句】,With strong support from the government and the tireless,efforts,of the city,s people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.,在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下,在地震废墟上建造了一座新的唐山,。,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.effort n.努力;艰难的,19,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,【词汇精讲】,effort,表示一般性的努力,(,即表泛指意义,),通常是不可数名词。若强调一次一次具体的努力,通常是可数名词,尤其与,all,these,等修饰语连用时。,The film industry should make greater,efforts,to attract more viewers.,电影业要尽更大的努力吸引更多的观众。,Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no,effort,to pave the way for their success.,父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】effort表示一般性的,20,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,【词汇拓展】,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】,21,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习,22,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,5,.,suffer,vt,.,遭受,;,蒙受,vi.,(,因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等,),受苦,【课文原句】,What kind of help do you think people who have,suffered,an earthquake need?,你认为遭受地震灾害的人需要什么样的帮助,?,【词汇精讲】,句中的,suffer,意为,“,遭受,;,蒙受,”,是及物动词。,I think she,suffered,a lot in the African forest.,我认为她在非洲丛林里受了不少苦。,Although we are,suffering,such a severe natural disaster,we will eventually overcome the difficulty as long as we don,t lose heart.,尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受,23,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,【词汇拓展】,suffer from,遭受,;,患病,suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage,遭受痛苦,/,失败,/,艰难,/,破坏,suffering,n,.,痛苦,;,苦恼,;,让人痛苦的事,sufferer,n.,患难者,;,患病者,Many people,suffered,from,this terrible disease and lost their lives.,许多人被这种可怕的疾病夺去了生命。,Don,t worry!The animal won,t,suffer,any,pain,.,别担心,这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。,重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】,24,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习,(1)suffer,指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如,:suffer pain/defeat/losses/