Module 2,Public holidays,Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.,外研,九年级上册,串记：,讲解：,及物动词，意为“创立；创建”。,是,find,的过去式和过去分词，意为“找到；发现”。,v.,创立；创建,We found that many people showed great interest in founding such a research centre.,例句：,I have not seen him since then.,Since then,everything has changed for me.,从那以后,（通常与现在完成时连用）,例句：,The man waved a red warning flag.,n.,旗；旗帜,作介词时,用法,如下,：,(1)用于肯定句，通常与延续性动词连用，表示动作或状态一直持续到某时刻为止。,(2)用于否定句，通常与短暂性动词连用，与 not 构成 not until 结构，意为,“,直到,才,”,。,讲解：,I did my homework until 10:00 pm.,例句：,prep.,直到,为止,（后接具体的时间）,conj.,直到,为止,（可,引导时间状语从句,）,例句：,常见用法：,have,+一段时间+,off,放一段时间的假；休息一段时间,May Day is coming.We will have three days off.,Richard wants to have three days off every week.,adv.,不上课；休息；不工作,拓展：,例句：,There are all kinds of clothes in that store.,1.,different kinds of 不同种类的,There are different kinds of birds in the forest.,It is reported that a kind of new smart phone can test the air quality around you.,That made me feel kind of angry.,2.,a,kind,of 一种；一类,3.kind of,有点儿；有几分（修饰形容词或副词）,各种各样的（后常接可数名词复数）,例句：,vacation,假期，指放下工作或学习的一段较长的休息时间，常,可用 holiday,s,替换。,不包括周末或仅仅一天的休息日。,多用于美式英语。,holiday,假日；休息日，主要指风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日或休息日。在英式英语中，其复数形式可表示延续一段时间的,“假期”,，在美式英语中则习惯用单数。,例句：,短语：,去度假,2.be/go on(a)vacation,在,/,去度假,Mr Brown is going to take a vacation in China.,辨析：,vacation,与 holiday,n.,假期；假日,例句：,The island is very busy during the tourist season.,n.,度假旺季；节期,与,child,同义，但,kid,为非正式用语，,child,为正式用语或书面用语。,拓展：,例句：,kid,还可作动词，意为“开玩笑”，其过去式和过去分词均为,kidded,，现在分词为,kidding,。,You are kidding me!,All the kids are playing games.,n.,小孩,讲解：,拓展：,例句：,讲解：,have fun(in)doing sth.,做某事很开心,We can have fun playing computer games for some time on weekends.,表示,“,玩得愉快,”,的其他短语如下：,have a good/wonderful/great/nice time,have fun,enjoy oneself,玩得高兴；有乐趣,例句：,We also watch bands play music in public parks.,n.,乐队,例句：,讲解：,the United Kingdom,英国,When were you last in the UK?,英国,例句：,We,ll come as soon as we can.,一,就,This is the fourth question.,例句：,num.,第四,例句：,The book is in its sixth printing,.,num,.,第六,例句：,Its her seventh new birthday.,num.,第七,例句：,He lives on the eighth floor.,num.,第八,eight,num.,八；八个,序数词：,eighth,num.,第八,讲解：,例句：,讲解：,The ninth boy is from England.,num.,第九,nine,num.,九；九个,序数词：,ninth,num.,第九,例句：,Her birthday is on March tenth.,num.,第十,例句：,讲解：,Please try to make a new sentence with the word“twelfth”.,num.,第十二,twelve,num.,十二；十二个 序数词：,twelfth,num.,第十二,num.,第二十,例句：,讲解：,twenty,num.,二十；二十个 序数词：,twentieth,num.,第二十,World War I left an indelible imprint on the twentieth-century world.,nature,n,.,自然，大自然,naturally,adv.,自然地,拓展：,串记：,I dont think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter,which is famous for natural scenery.,Its,natural,that people are crazy about the beauty of the,nature,and,naturally,amazed at them.,例句：,adj.,大自然的,Guilin is a,wonderful,place.No,wonder,Guilin Scenery is a natural,wonder,.I,wonder,if they have been to Guilin.,串记：,(1),作不可数名词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；惊叹”，常用结构,Its no wonder that.,意为“,不足为奇”,(2),作及物动词，意为“想知道；想弄明白”，后接,what,where,why,等引导的宾语从句。,讲解：,n.,奇观；奇迹,wonderful,adj.,精彩的；绝妙的；使人愉快的,v,.+-(s),ion,构成对应的名词形式：,educate,v.,教育 education,n.,教育,decide,v.,决定 decision,n.,决定,act,v.,行动 action,n.,行动,express,v.,表达 expression,n.,表达connect,v.,连接 connection,n.,连接,拓展：,have a discussion with sb.,about/on sth.,与某人讨论某事,构成：,例句：,Our monitor wants to have a discussion about the sports meeting with us.,n.,讨论；商讨,discuss,v.,讨论；商讨,短语：,discuss,+,名词后缀,-,ion,例句：,We can find the plant growing on the eastern slopes of the mountain.,adj.,在东边的；来自东边的,注意：,例句：,引导让步状语从句，可与although,互换。though,引导的从句可位于句首，也可位于句末。,讲解：,The old lady was worried,though she noticed the smile on his face.,though/although,不能与,but,同时出现在一个句子中，但与,yet,或,still,可以。,conj.,虽然；但是,Reading,aloud,does not mean shouting,loudly,but reading in a,loud,voice with feelings.,辨析：,串记：,loud,:,adj.,大声的；,adv.,大声地，侧重表示声音响亮。常与动词,talk,speak,shout,laugh,等连用。,loudly:,adv.,大声地，侧重声音高、喧闹、不悦耳，让人感到厌烦。,aloud:,adv.,出声地；大声地，强调“出声”让人听见，但声音并不一定大。常与,read,say,等词连用。,adj.,（声音）响亮的,loud,loudly,与,aloud,例句：,in ones opinion,按某人的意见；据某人看来,短语：,The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions.,In my opinion,free time activities are good for children.,n.,看法；主张,more than+,名词,不仅仅,是,more than+,形容词,很；非常,拓展：,例句：,less than,不到；少于,反义词：,Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years.,超过,It produces electricity for millions of people in China.,例句：,n.,电,拓展：约数和确数的表达,例句：,Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems,short stories,novels and even fairy tales for children.,(1),约数,：,hundreds/thousands/,millions/billions of,+,可数名词复数,(2),确数,：,基数词,+,hundred/thousand/,million/billion,+,可数名词复数,大量的；无数的,（后接可数名词复数，表示约数）,