,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,模块七,模块七,Unit 4,Public transport,(,主题语境,:,人与社会,历史、社会与文化,),Unit 4Public transport(主题语境:,必背表达单词,写作信手拈来,convey,vt.,运送,输送,;,表达,unfortunately,adv.,遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地,unbelievable,adj.,非常坏,(,或非常好、非常极端,),的,令人难以置信的,traffic jam,n.,堵车,交通堵塞,postpone,vt.,延迟,延期,undertake(undertook,undertaken),vt.,&,vi.,承担,从事,;,承诺,答应,ownership,n.,所有权,产权,authority,n.,权力,权威,;,官方,当权者,;,批准,授权,architect,n.,建筑师,enlarge,vt.,&,vi.,扩大,扩展,增大,user-friendly,adj.,方便用户的,便于使用的,必背表达单词写作信手拈来,-,4,-,anniversary,n.,周年纪念日,platform,n.,站台,月台,;,平台,;,讲台,舞台,growth,n.,增加,增长,;,成长,生长,enquiry,n.,询问,咨询,;,调查,查究,探究,handful,n.,少量的人或物,;,一把,(,的量,),split(split,split),vi.,&,vt.,分割,(,使,),分开,;,撕开,割破,annual,adj.,每年的,一年一次的,reservation,n.,预订,预约,;,保留意见,timetable,n.,时间表,时刻表,-4-anniversary n.周年纪念日,-,5,-,punctual,adj.,准时的,守时的,arise(arose,arisen),vi.,出现,产生,cyclist,n.,骑自行车的人,pedestrian,n.,行人,步行者,adj.,行人,(,使用,),的,aggressive,adj.,好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的,crash,n.,&,vi.,&,vt.,撞车,;,碰撞,;,倒闭,;,崩溃,drunk,adj.,喝醉的,n.,醉汉,酒鬼,beer,n.,啤酒,;,一杯,(,或一罐,),啤酒,turning,n.,拐弯处,转弯处,crossing,n.,人行横道,;,十字路口,交叉点,;,穿越,-5-punctual adj.准时的,守时的,-,6,-,识记阅读单词,读文理解通畅,rail,n.,铁路,;,栏杆,扶手,;,横杆,outer,adj.,远离中心的,外围的,;,外表的,表层的,horse-drawn,adj.,用马拉的,tram,n.,有轨电车,cab,n.,出租车,的士,via,prep.,经由,经过,(,某一地方,);,通过,凭借,section,n.,部分,;,部件,;,部门,interval,n.,间隔,间隙,choke,vi.,&,vt.,(,使,),窒息,;(,使,),哽咽,;,塞满,堵塞,n.,哽咽声,呛住的声音,-6-识记阅读单词读文理解通畅,-,7,-,minister,n.,部长,大臣,;,牧师,receptionist,n.,接待员,departure,n.,离开,出发,;,背离,违反,ferry,n.,渡船,;,摆渡,vt.,渡运,摆渡,port,n.,港口,;(,计算机,),端口,minibus,n.,中巴,小型公共汽车,fine,vt.,处以罚金,violate,vt.,违犯,违反,;,侵犯,load,n.,负荷,负载,;,大量,许多,vt.,装载,装上,装入,brake,n.,刹车,车闸,vt.,用车闸减速,刹车,tyre,n,.,轮胎,-7-minister n.部长,大臣;牧师,-,8,-,语用规律归纳,1,.“,load,”,家族,load,负担,;,负荷物,loading,附加工资,overload,超载,download,下载,upload,上传,take,a,load,off,sb.,s,mind,打消某人的顾虑,load,sb./sth.with,sth.,使,负担,load,sth.into,把,装入,-8-语用规律归纳,-,9,-,2.post-,前缀常见词汇,表示,“,在后面,”:,postwar,adj.,战后的,postpone,v.,推迟,postgraduate,adj.,大学毕业后的,3.,表示,“,邮件,邮政,”:,postage,n.,邮资,post,office,邮局,postcard,n.,明信片,postal,adj.,邮政的,-9-2.post-前缀常见词汇3.表示“邮件,邮政”:,-,10,-,4.,和交通有关的常用短语,traffic,jam,交通阻塞,traffic,regulation,交通法规,traffic,lights,交通灯,obey,the,rules,遵守规则,speed,limit,速度限制,traffic,sign,交通标志,pavement,人行道,pedestrian,行人,red,lights,红灯,green,lights,绿灯,at,the,crossing,在十字路口,cross,the,road,穿过马路,zebra,crossing,斑马线,traffic,accident,交通事故,parking,lot,停车场,-10-4.和交通有关的常用短语red lights红灯,-,11,-,5.,与,arise,动词形式变化相似的词汇,arisearosearisen,出现,;,起身,riseroserisen,上升,;,起来,rideroderidden,骑,writewrotewritten,写,drivedrovedriven,开车,-11-5.与arise动词形式变化相似的词汇,-,12,-,6.enlarge,相关动词小结,enlarge,vt.,&,vi.,扩大,;,放大,expand,vt.,&,vi.,扩大,;,膨胀,accumulate,vt.,&,vi.,积累,increase,vt.,&,vi.,增长,reduce,vt.,&,vi.,减少,shrink,vt.,&,vi.,收缩,;,缩小,7.,关注,“,运气,”,和,“,命运,”,fortune,n.,机会,;,运气,fortunate,adj.,幸运的,fortunately,adv.,幸运地,luck,n.,好运,lucky,adj.,幸运的,luckily,adv.,幸运地,fate,n.,命运,destiny,n.,命运,;,天命,-12-6.enlarge相关动词小结,-,13,-,构织连脉词族,1,.,unbelievable,adj.,非常坏,(,或非常好、非常极端,),的,令人难以置信的,believable,adj.,可信赖的,believe,vt.,相信,belief,n.,信念,2,.,enlarge,vt.,&,vi.,扩大,扩展,增大,large,adj.,巨大的,largely,adv.,主要地,大部分地,3,.,growth,n.,增加,增长,;,成长,生长,grow,vt.,&,vi.,种植,;,生长,4,.,enquiry,n.,询问,咨询,;,调查,探究,查究,enquire,v,.,咨询,;,调查,探究,5,.,handful,n,.,少量的人或物,;,一把,(,的量,),hand,n,.,手,handy,adj.,便利的,;,手边的,6,.,annual,adj.,每年的,annually,adv.,一年一次地,-13-构织连脉词族,-,14,-,7,.,receptionist,n.,接待员,reception,n.,接待,;,欢迎,;,招待会,;,接待处,8,.,reservation,n.,预定,预约,;,保留意见,reserve,v,.,预定,预约,;,保留,9,.,departure,n.,离开,出发,;,背离,违反,depart,vi.,离开,10,.,punctual,adj,.,准时的,守时的,punctuation,n.,标点符号,punctuality,n.,守时,准时,11,.,aggressive,adj.,好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的,aggression,n.,侵犯,侵略,12,.,violate,v,.,违犯,违反,;,侵犯,violation,n.,违犯,违反,;,侵犯,-14-7.receptionist n.接待员recep,-,15,-,语境活用,1,.A good environment will be good for a child,s healthy,growth,(,成长,),but the house will not,be,conveyed,(,传送,转让,)to you until the agreement has been signed.,2,.Watching violence on TV makes some children more,aggressive,.The,aggression,will have a bad effect on them.(aggress),3,.He sold the restaurant,and now it is under new,ownership,.The new,owner,is running it well.(owner),4,.Because of the heavy fog,all the flights have been,postponed,till further notice.Many passengers are now annoyed by the,postponed,flights.(postpone),5,.In its,annual,report,UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day and 14.6 million die,annually,.(annual),-15-语境活用,-,16,-,1,.drop off,中途下客或卸货,2,.(,使,),加速,speed,up,3,.arise from,起因于,由,引起,4,.split up,分组,分解,分离,5,.,联合,连接,link,up,6,.at(.)intervals,每隔,距离或时间,7,.,冒着生命的危险,risk,ones,own,life,8,.put through,给某人接通电话,;,使经历,9,.,违法,violate,the,law,10,.decide on/upon,决定,选定,11,.,导致碰撞,result,in,crashes,-16-1.drop off 中途下客或卸货,-,17,-,12,.put off,推迟,拖延,;,使反感,13,.,为了纪念,in,honour,of,14,.turn up,出现,到来,;,调高,(,音量等,),15,.,穿过,渡过,(,难关,),pull,through,16,.fill in,填写,(,表格,);,消磨,(,时间,),17,.,旨在,be,aimed,at,18,.a handful of,少数的,少量的,19,.,特别地,in,particular,20,.under repair,正在修理,修理中,21,.watch out for people crossing the road,留心过马路的人,-17-12.put off 推迟,拖延;使反感,-,18,-,语用规律归纳,含有,off,的短语集锦,put,off,推迟,give,off,发出光,(,气味等,),turn,off,关上,get,off,下车,drop,off,减少,;,掉落,;,让下车,well,o