单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一般现在时态的被动语态,一般现在时态的被动语态,1,一般现在时态,一、定义：表示经常发生的事情或经常存在的状态,二、结构：主语+do/does+其它,三、否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+V原形+其它,一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原形+其它,一般现在时态 一、定义：表示,2,1.I often _(go)to school by bike.2.She usually _(get)up at 6 oclock.3._ you _(do)homework every day.4.Lucy _(not)do her homework every day.5.We sometimes _(wash)clothes on Sundays.,1.I often _(go)to school,3,哈哈，终于抓住这只小胖子了！,好奇怪啊！又梦见自己被灰太狼抓住了！,哈哈，终于抓住这只小胖子了！好奇怪啊！又梦见自己被灰太狼抓住,4,The wolf catches the sheep today,主,谓,宾(承受者),The sheep,is caught,by,the,wolf,today,.,The wolf catches the she,5,被动语态（The Passive Voice）：,1）主动语态和被动语态：,英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如：,Many students,study,English,.(主动语态),English,is studied,by many students,.(被动语态),被动语态（The Passive Voice）：,6,I 认识被动语态,(1)肯定形式,The child,loves,this song,.,by,This song,the child,love,is,d,I 认识被动语态byThis songthe childlo,7,Jane,looks after,the cat,.,is,by,ed,The cat,Jane.,look,after,Jane looks after the cat.isbye,8,Children,love,these songs,.,by,These songs,Children,d,are,love,被动语态的肯定结构：,主语be+v.pp +(by-),(动作承受者),Children love these songs.,9,(2)否定形式,The child,doesnt love,this song,.,by,not,This song,the child,d,love,is,bynotThis songthe childdloveis,10,They,dont,plant,the trees,by,The trees,them,ed,are,plant,not,被动语态的肯定结构：,主语be+v.pp +(by-),被动语态的否定结构：,主语be+v.pp +(by-),not,They dont plant the treesb,11,(3)疑问形式,The child,loves,this song,.,This song,is loved by,the child.,Is,this,song,loved,by the child,?,Yes,it is,No,it isnt,(3)疑问形式Isthis songloved by the,12,被动语态的肯定结构：,主语+be+v.pp +(by-),被动语态的否定结构：,主语+be+,not,+v.pp +(by-),被动语态的疑问结构：,be,+主语+v.pp +(by-),回答:Yes,主语(代词)+,be,No,主语(代词)+,be not,被动语态的肯定结构：被动语态的否定结构：被动,13,巩固训练.将下面句子变成被动句,1.,They speaks,English.,2.,They dont speak,English.,3.,We respect our teachers well,.,4.,We clean our room every day.,5.,The students plant many trees every year.,6.,Father often looks after his baby.,7.,They dont grow rice in spring.,8.,He builds a lot of houses every month.,巩固训练.将下面句子变成被动句,14,Check your answers:,1.They speaks English.,English,is spoken,by them.,2.They dont speak English,.,English,isnt spoken,by them.,3.We respect our teachers well.,Our teachers,are respected,well by them.,4.We clean our room every day.,Our room,is cleaned,by us every day.,Check your answers:,15,5.The students plant many trees every year.,Many trees,are planted,by the students every year.,6.The father often looks after his baby.,His baby,is,often,looked,by the father.,7.They dont grow rice in spring.,Rice,isnt,grown,(by them)in spring.,8.He builds a lot of houses every month.,A lot of houses,are built,(by him)every month.,5.The students plant many tre,16,