单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,现在完毕进行时,现在完毕进行时表示动作从过去某一时间,始终延续到现在或离现在不远时间。,其动作是否延续下去,则由上下文而定。,现在完毕进行时多用连续性动词如,live,learn,lie,stay,wait,stand,rest,study,等,常和,all,the time,this week,this month,all,night,all,the morning,recently,等状语以及,since,和,for,引导时间状语或从句连用。,第1页,第1页,May 20 0:10,May 20 11:00,My younger brother,has been accessing,the net.,now,第2页,第2页,The baby,has been sleeping,for an hour.,now,第3页,第3页,They,have been playing,basketball all the day.,Now,第4页,第4页,Now,The boy,has been reading,a book,for almost 4 hours.,第5页,第5页,He,has been talking,with his friend.,now,第6页,第6页,The telephone,has been ringing,for,almost a minute.,The sound has continued,about one minute.,The telephone is ringing.,第7页,第7页,2008-5-20 11:00,2008-5-20 13:00,The young boy,has been watching,TV.,now,TV,第8页,第8页,08-5-19,The two robots,have been dancing and singing,since they have been made.,Now,第9页,第9页,in the morning,I dont know why the pig,has been running,.,now,run,第10页,第10页,They,has been playing,games in the school.,now,Play games,第11页,第11页,Oh,you have come at last!I,have been waiting,for,you for two long hours.,(我等了你足足两个小时),13:00,15:00,Im sorry!,第12页,第12页,You,have been crying,.(你始终在哭),第13页,第13页,You are here!I,have been looking for,you long.(我找了你老半天),我一直都在这,第14页,第14页,现在完毕进行时,1.构成形式:,hashave been doing,2.使用办法,1)叙述某一动作从过去开始始终继续到现在,仍在继续之中或刚刚停止。经常与for,since,all morning/day/week用在一起。,第15页,第15页,You,have been studying,for four straight hours.,Why dont you take a break?,The telephone,has been ringing,for almost,a minute.Why doesnt someone answer it?,2)叙述“最近”始终从事工作或活动。lately,recently,Whats the matter?Your eyes are red and,puffy.,Have,you,been,crying,?,你是不是始终在哭?,第16页,第16页,3)表示重复动作。有时现在完毕进行时所,表示动作并不是在始终不断地进行,而是,在断断续续地重复。,I,have been knocking,.I dont think anybodys,in.我始终在敲门,我想没人在里面。,Youve,been,saying,you can succeed for,five years.5 年来你始终在说你能成功。,I,have been writing,letters since breakfast.,我从早餐起就始终在写信。,第17页,第17页,4)表示“刚刚、最近”发生动作,普通不再继续。,此时普通通过上下文语境进行判断。,My hands are dirty.,Ive been painting,the door.,我手很脏,我始终在漆门。,What,have,you,been,eating,to get as fat as this?,你都吃什么啦,怎么这样胖？,第18页,第18页,5)叙述从过去某时开始始终继续到现在,但不再,继续下去事情。带有浓厚感情色彩,强调,连续了“那么久”或做得“那么辛劳”。,I,have been wanting,to meet you for a,long time.和你见面是我盼望已久事了。,Too much,has,been,happening,today.,今天真是一个多事日子。,Oh,you have come at last!I,have been waiting for,you for two long hours.我等了你足足两个小时。,You are here!I,have been looking for,you long.,我找了你老半天。,第19页,第19页,现在完毕进行时与现在完毕时区别,现在完毕时,表示结果,其动作发生在过去，,但对现在有影响;并且现在完毕时也可,表示动作连续。而现在完毕时表示比较,长期动作和状态,而,现在完毕进行时,表示较短暂动作和状态,并且强调,连续性或未暂停性。,第20页,第20页,He,hasnt worked,for years.,他多年来始终没有工作。,I,havent,been,working,very well recently.,我最近工作不太顺利。,They,have,built,several bridges so far.,到当前为止，他们已建了好几座桥。,They,have,been,building,bridges so far.,到当前为止，他们始终在建桥。,第21页,第21页,1.China sent up Shenzhou V manned,spaceship into space successfully,which,shows science and technology _,rapidly in China.,A.have been developing B.develops,C.is developing D.had developed,Practice,解析:答案A。该题考察现在完毕进行时,表示动作连续。,A,第22页,第22页,2.Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She,_ for twenty years by next summer.,A.will teach,B.would have taught,C.has been teaching,D.will have been teaching,解析：答案 D。该题考察未来完毕进行时。,D,第23页,第23页,3.-Hi,Tracy,you look tired.,-I am tired.I _ the living,room all day.,A.painted B.had painted,C.have been painting D.have painted,解析：答案 C。该题考察现在完毕进行时。,C,第24页,第24页,4.The two friends _ on the Internet,for three hours,and they would go on till,the next morning.,A.had been chatting B.had chatted,C.were chatting D.have been chatting,解析:答案 D。该题考察现在完毕进行时。,D,第25页,第25页,5.Now that she is out of a job,Lucy _,going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.,A.had considered B.has been considering,C.Considered D.is going to consider,解析:答案 B。题意为既然已经失业了,露西始终,在考虑重新回到学校,但是她还没有决定。has,been considering 为现在完毕进行时,主要表现在,以前这一段时间里始终在进行一个动作,这动作,仍然在进行,也也许停止了一会。,B,第26页,第26页,6.-How long _ in the factory?,-Since 1990.,A.were you working,B.have you been working,C.had you been working,D.will you work,解析:答案B。该题考察现在完毕进行时。,B,第27页,第27页,7.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945,and their power _ increased,enormously ever since.,A.is B.was,C.has been D.had been,解析:答案C。该题考察现在完毕时。现在,完毕时表示到现在为止完毕了;现在完毕,进行时表示从过去连续到现在,并且未来,继续进行。,C,第28页,第28页,8.-Hi,Alan,I havet seen you for weeks.,What _ recently?,-Studying.,A.have you been doing,B.have you done,C.were you doing,D.did you do,解析:答案 A。该题考察现在完毕进行时。,A,第29页,第29页,9.-Hi!We have not seen each other for,almost two years.,-I _ in a company as a secretary.,A.had worked B.have worked,C.worked D.have been working,解析:答案 D。该题考察现在完毕进行时。,D,第30页,第30页,I _ letters this morning and _,for four hours so far.,A.will write;wrote,B.have written;have written,C.was writing;wrote,D.have been writing;have written,解析:答案D。该题考察现在完毕进行时和,现在完毕时。题意为我今天早上始终在写信，,到当前为止已经写了4个小时。,D,第31页,第31页,11.I have got a headache.,No wonder.You _ in front of,that computer too long.(江西),A.work B.are working,C.have been working D.worked,C,第32页,第32页,12.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical,rules in class at Sunshine School,where,she _ English f