,专题突破锦囊,专题一,如何做好推理判断题,(4),四、推断作者的观点态度,作者的态度和观点无非也就有三种：支持、赞同、乐观；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观；中立、客观。作者的观点和态度常用一些形容词、副词和不确定意义的动词表现出来，如,impossible,，,strange,，,seem,等；另外作者还通过举例来说明自己的观点和态度，这时，考生需注意的一点是：要弄清作者所举事例是与其观点、态度一致，还是相反。,突破阅读理解,专题突破锦囊,这类推断题一般有如下特点：,作者对某一事物的看法，要么支持，要么反对，带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案；漠不关心类词语一定不对，既然写文章就不会不关心；作者观点一般与文章主旨相关联。,专题突破锦囊,Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news,？,All I read about is murder,，,bribery(,行贿,),，,and death.Frankly,，,Im sick of all this bad news.,This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to_.,A,complain,B,apologize,C,amuse D,inform,例,1,专题突破锦囊,【,解析,】,作者一是向读者说明这份报纸上只登载坏新闻，如凶杀、行贿受贿和死亡等；二是在字里行间流露出自己的抱怨情绪,(,对坏新闻厌恶透了,),。,【,答案,】,A,专题突破锦囊,在阅读过程中，还必须在理解作者所叙述的内容的基础上，根据作者的意图和文中所提供的事实作出正确的结论。通常作者不总是直接告诉读者他们想知道的某种结果。结论是根据证据所作出的唯一决定。获得结论是一个逻辑推理的过程。,专题突破锦囊,在阅读过程中，还必须在理解作者所叙述的内容的基础上，根据作者的意图和文中所提供的事实作出正确的结论。通常作者不总是直接告诉读者他们想知道的某种结果。结论是根据证据所作出的唯一决定。获得结论是一个逻辑推理的过程。,专题突破锦囊,Jack was worried.He hated to leave Sue,，,but he couldnt do anything if he stayed.Only water,，,rest and food would help now.He turned away and stared on the,climb.Behind,him the empty water bag lay forgotten on the ground.,From this passage we can conclude that_.,例,2,专题突破锦囊,A,Jack didnt bring back any water,B,Jack got some water for Sue,C,Jack hated Sue and left her alone,D,Jack came back with an empty water bag,【,解析,】,文章描述了,Jack“turned,away and stared on the,climb.Behind,him the empty water bag lay forgotten on the ground”,，既然,Jack,忘了带水袋，当然他没有带回水来,(didnt bring back any water),。,【,答案,】,A,专题突破锦囊,完成下列阅读理解。,The unquestioned role of a student is to learn as much as possible through whatever means it takes to acquire,knowledge.Teachers,and human beings are therefore not,perfect.No,one knows the correct answer to every question even when you limit the questions to a certain field of,study.Having,certain skepticism(,质疑,)about what they are being taught can help students to make the teachers even better by correcting mistakes and misinformation.,技巧演练,专题突破锦囊,Students certainly have a huge role in their own abilities to,learn.Teachers,should act more as guides along the way rather than try to force each student to,learn.The,best teachers in the world cannot teach an unmotivated,student.If,the teacher,，,for whatever reason,，,cannot motivate the student,，,then the student must somehow find a way to motivate himself or herself.,专题突破锦囊,One method of doing this is by becoming an active rather than a passive,student.The,more the student involves himself or herself in the act of studying,，,the better he or she can,learn.One,of the best ways to become more active is simply to ask the teacher or professor,questions.Students,who passively sit in a classroom and take everything that teacher says for granted are not fully using their mental capacities to learn.,专题突破锦囊,Better education comes from teachers who are able to get their students to think about a subject rather than merely absorb a certain amount of,information.Having,a healthy skepticism can improve a students ability to both think and absorb knowledge in a learning situation.,专题突破锦囊,Teachers are human beings and no one is one hundred percent right all the time,，,even in a classroom,situation.Perhaps,a teacher would simply unconsciously say the wrong word or pass on some misinformation that the teacher truly believed was,correct.A,students question could prevent an entire classroom from becoming confused or misinformed.,专题突破锦囊,There is of course a fine balance between a student having a healthy skepticism and just being a downright,skeptic.But,with the proper attitude towards learning and a little skepticism,，,both the students and teachers can improve upon the learning process and maximize learning efficiency.,专题突破锦囊,1,Which of the following is the authors main argument?,A,Passive learning results from passive teaching in class.,B,A students ability plays a huge role in the learning process.,C,A healthy skepticism fully depends on,studentsmotivation,and ability.,D,A healthy skepticism and proper attitude contribute to effective learning.,专题突破锦囊,解析,：,选,D,。,细节判断题。从文章最后一句可知,D,项正确。故选,D,。,专题突破锦囊,2,Being passive learners,，,the students_.,A,use little of their mental ability while studying,B,seldom involve themselves completely in learning,C,can hardly tell the right from the wrong in class,D,simply ask their teachers questions without thinking,专题突破锦囊,解析,：,选,B,。,推理判断题。第三段最后一句表明不会质疑的学生在学习上非常被动，认为老师传授的知识就是正确的，所以在学习上不能全身心地投入。故,B,项的陈述符合此意。,专题突破锦囊,3,According to the passage,，,a good teacher should_.,A,help the unmotivated students patiently,B,instruct students in the learning process,C,make all the questions in the teaching process,D,answer no mistakes in the teaching process,专题突破锦囊,解析,：,选,B,。,推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知：学生在学习的过程中起主要作用。作为老师，应当对学生进行指导，而不是逼迫他们学习。故选,B,。,专题突破锦囊,4,The author will most probably agree that_.,A,keeping skepticism to a certain degree is important,B,having a good attitude can ensure the learning process,C,taking everything for granted makes a student learn nothing,D,a teachers ability can be i