,高中英语课件,madeofcanruohanxing,高中英语课件madeofcanruohanxing,1,Module 6Films and TV Programmes,模块语法,Module 6Films and TV Programm,2,观察下列从,Reading and Vocabulary,中选取的句子，,体会频度副词和地点副词以及副词和副词短语作状语的用法,。,Martial arts films are,often,enjoyable but they are,seldom,great art.,Wuxia films are popular in China,，,and they are now popular,in the west,，,too.,The action takes place,on Peking rooftops,，,and,in places,as far away as the deserts of western China.,观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary中选取,3,As in the old wuxia stories,，,characters leap through the air,every now and then,，,with beautiful,，,graceful movements.,Xiulian is the character we care about,most,.,Films like this,rarely,reach the cinema.,As in the old wuxia stories，c,4,自我总结,副词或副词短语用来说明,_,或,_,的特征，在句中主要作,_,，修饰,_,、,_,、,_,及短语、全句等。有时也可作表语或定语。副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为,_,副词、,_,副词、,_,副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。,动作,状态,动词,形容词,副词,时间,地点,状语,频度,自我总结动作状态动词形容词副词时间地点状语频度,5,副词用来说明动作或状态的特征，它在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词及短语、全句等。副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。这里主要学习时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、方式副词。,副词用来说明动作或状态的特征，它在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、,6,一、频度副词,1,常见频度副词及短语有：,often,，,always,，,usually,，,frequently,，,seldom,，,ever,，,never,，,rarely,，,sometimes,，,occasionally,，,from time to time,，,every now and then,，,every two days,一、频度副词,7,2,频度副词的位置,She,sometimes,comes to school late.,她有时上学迟到。,He is,seldom,late for the meeting.,他开会很少迟到。,2频度副词的位置,8,2,频度副词的位置,(1),在实义动词之前,。,(2),在,be,动词、助动词、情态动词之后,。,(3),多个助动词时，一般放在第一个助动词后。,(4),有些频度副词，如,yet,，,soon,，,once,，,sometimes,等也可放在句尾。,2频度副词的位置,9,【,提示,】,(1),当表示否定的副词，如,seldom,，,never,，,rarely,置于句首时，句子倒装。,Never,in all my life,have I heard,such nonsense!,我这辈子从没听过这种废话！,【提示】(1),10,提示,(2),always,与进行时态连用，表示赞赏、厌烦等感情。,I,malwaysmisplacing,my glasses.,我老是将眼镜乱放。,提示(2),11,二、地点副词,1,常见的地点副词有：,(1),表示地点的：,here,，,there,，,home,，,upstairs,，,downstairs,，,anywhere,，,everywhere,，,nowhere,，,somewhere,，,abroad,，,elsewhere,等。,(2),表示位置关系的：,above,，,below,，,down,，,up,，,out,，,in,，,across,，,back,，,along,，,over,，,round,，,around,，,away,，,near,，,off,，,on,，,inside,，,outside,，,past,等。,二、地点副词,12,2,地点副词的位置,通常放在句尾，也可放在句首、句中。,We have looked,everywhere,for our lost schoolbags.,我们到处寻找丢失的书包。,I opened the box.,Inside,was another small box.,我打开盒子。里面是另一个小盒子。,2地点副词的位置,13,【,提示,】(1),在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词,(,如,above,，,over,，,beyond,，,around,，,below,，,down,，,up,，,in,，,along,，,near,，,off,，,on,，,past,等,),。,Come,in,，,please.(,副词,),They live,in,the next room.(,介词,),【提示】(1),14,提示,(2),在描述动作的句子中，为了描述生动，增强修饰效果，常将副词,out,，,in,，,down,，,up,，,away,，,off,，,here,，,there,，,now,，,then,，,next,等置于句首，从而引起,完全倒装,。,In,came the teacher.,老师进来了。,There,goes the bell.,响铃了。,提示(2),15,三、时间副词,1,常见的时间副词有：,now,，,then,，,soon,，,ago,，,recently,，,lately,，,later,，,finally,，,before,，,early,，,today,，,tomorrow,，,yesterday,，,tonight,，,suddenly,，,immediately,，,already,，,just,等。表示时间的副词短语,at once,，,since then,，,till now,等。,三、时间副词,16,2,时间副词的位置,He went home,yesterday,./,Yesterday,he went home.,他昨天回家了。,Eventually,he came./He came,eventually,.,他终于来了。,2时间副词的位置,17,2,时间副词的位置,(1),表确定时间的副词,(,如,today,，,yesterday,等,),通常位于句末,。,有时也位于句首,。表示非确定时间的副词,(,如,soon,，,recently,，,suddenly,等,),除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中,(,通常位于实义动词之前，,be,动词、助动词、情态动词之后,),。,2时间副词的位置,18,2,时间副词的位置,(2)still,，,already,，,just,等几个表示时间的副词,通常位于句中,；当要表示强调时，,still,和,already,也可位于动词,be,、助动词等之前。,still,若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前。另外，,still,和,already,还可位于句末，表示惊奇。,I have,already,finished my work.,我已经做完了工作。,2时间副词的位置,19,四、方式副词,As long as you drive,carefully,，,you will be very safe.,只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。,He smacked the book,angrily,on the table.,他生气地把书啪的一声丢在桌子上。,四、方式副词,20,方式副词一般用来回答“怎样”这类问题。大部分方式副词是由“,形容词,ly,”,构成的。如：,carefully,，,properly,，,anxiously,，,suddenly,，,normally,，,calmly,，,politely,，,proudly,，,softly,，,warmly,等。,位置较灵活，放在句首、句中或句末,。修饰不及物动词时，要放在所修饰动词的后面。方式副词,well,，,badly,，,hard,等只放在句尾。,方式副词一般用来回答“怎样”这类问题。大部分方式副词是由“形,21,观察以下副词的含义,close,接近地,closely,仔细地；密切地,wide,广阔地,widely,广泛地,观察以下副词的含义,22,观察以下副词的含义,high,高,highly,高度地；非常地,deep,深地,deeply,(,抽象意义,),深深地,观察以下副词的含义,23,观察以下副词的含义,high,高,highly,高度地；非常地,deep,深地,deeply,(,抽象意义,),深深地,loud,大声地,loudly,大声地,(,含“喧闹”之意,),观察以下副词的含义,24,观察以下副词的含义,loud,大声地,loudly,大声地,(,含“喧闹”之意,),观察以下副词的含义,25,【,提示,】,(1),有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，,表示具体意义,；一个以,ly,结尾，表,示抽象或引申含义,。,【提示】(1),26,Do you see that butterfly flying,high,above the street?,你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着？,The teachers were,highly,praised.,老师们受到了高度赞扬。,Do you see that butterfly flyi,27,提示,(2),friendly,，,lively,，,lovely,，,likely,，,orderly,，,sickly,，,motherly,，,fatherly,等形式上为副词，而实际上为形容词。,提示(2),28,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,1,She looked _ at the news and looked at the picture of her lost son _.(sad),2,The novel is _(easy)enough for the high school students to read.,3,Her lies hurt my father _.(deep),4,We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _(hard),sad,sadly,easy,deeply,hard,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 sadsadlyeasyd,29,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,5,I have heard _ that the _,president was never,for work when he was alive.(late),6,We,(occasional)saw him walking along the river bank.,7,He did the work,(careful)here yesterday.,lately,late,late,occasionally,carefully,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 latelylatelate,30,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,8,Seeing that its ra