,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/9/14,#,Lesson 62,After the fire,Free Talk,Text Review,Language Points,Grammar,Exercises,Special difficulties,Free talk:,Have you ever experienced any natural disasters?,volcano(火山),sandstorm(沙尘暴),Can you tell some kind of natural disasters?,drought(旱灾),tsunami(海啸),typhoon（台风）,fire(火灾）,Please watch the video and try not to read the subtitle.,Questions on the text,Why were the surrounding villages of the hills threatened with destruction?,What had begun to appear in the blackened soil in place of the great trees?,control spray flood,smoke quantity authority,desolate root grass-seed,threaten century destruction,surrounding patch blacken,Key words expressions,control,kntrul,n.控制,be in control of sth.,指挥，管理或控制=be in charge of sth,Who is,in control of,the plan?,be under control,在控制之中,The fire has,been under control.,火势已受到控制。,Dont worry,everything,is under control.,be out of control,失去控制,The,Transformers,was,out of control.这个变形金刚失去了控制。,v.,I can control it.=I can manage it.我能对付(口语),control,Smoke,smoke,smuk,n.烟（雾）full of,smoke,充满烟雾,There is no,smoke,without fire.无风不起浪,have a,smoke,抽一只烟,smoker,n.抽烟的人,heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人；nonsmoker 不抽烟的人,v.吸烟,Dont smoke!=No smoking!,He smoked heavily.,smoking area/smoking room 吸烟室,cigarette=cigar n.香烟,threaten,threaten,retn,v.,威胁,threaten to do sth,.威胁着要做（与人相连）；有迹象表明,He threatened to make the photo public.,threaten sb.with sth,.以来威胁/恐吓某人,The thief threatened him with a knife.,有预兆,It threatened to rain.有迹象表明天要下雨了。,联想：blackmail（勒索，敲诈），steal，rob,desolate,deslt,desleit adj.荒凉的,a,desolate,house 废屋,desolate adj.荒凉的（与地方相连，表示无人居住,荒无人烟的）；极度孤独的(与人相连时)a desolate hill,lonely adj.孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的（与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住）,surrounding,sraundi,adj.周围的 the,surrounding,country 近郊,(pl.)n.周围的事物，环境,school,surroundings,surround,v围绕，包围，围住,I live in an old town which,is surrounded by,beautiful woods.,atmosphere n.大气层,氛围(在周边的人文环境),authority,authority,:rti n.,当局(常复 authorities),authorities concerned,有关当局；主管部门,权力，职权,the authority for,entering room,权威人士，来源,She is,an authority on,Spanish.,Teachers are no longer the,authority on,everything and students are no longer the passive learners.,spray,sprei,v.喷撒,spray sth.,over/on,往上喷洒,spray water over/on flower,spray grass-seed over/on the ground,grass-seed,草籽,grassland 草地,grass-seeder 草籽播种机,grass roots 群众,flood,fld,n.洪水,水灾 at the flood 涨潮，在最有利的时机,a flood of tears 泪如泉涌,v.淹没 The room,is flooded with,water.,v.溢满 Warmth flooded my heart.,row against the flood 逆水行舟,destruction,distrkn n.,破坏,毁灭,The fire caused the,destruction,of my books.,引起毁坏的原因,Pride was her,destruction,.骄傲是她致命的弱点。,destructive adj.破坏性的 a destructive fire,destroy v.破坏,construct v.建设(为创造更好的条件),construction n.建设,建筑,construction bank 建设银行,quantity,kwntti n.（数）量,quantities of 大量的,=in large quantity 大量,少量,quality,kwlti,n.质量,sth.with good quality 具有好质量的东西,I prefer quality to quantity.,small,root,ru:t,rut,n.根，根茎 the root of a tree,n.本质;根源 the root of the problem,v.使立定不动；使固定,Fear rooted her to the ground.,take root 生根,century,senturi n.世纪；百年,at the turn of the century 在世纪之交,她吓得呆若木鸡。,blacken,blkn,v.变黑，发暗,The smoke has,blackened,the walls.烟把墙熏黑了。,诽谤,Jim,blackened,his deskmate by giving him names.,-,en,后缀表示动词，译为“使变得”,weak adj.虚弱的 weaken v.使变弱，削弱,Widen loosen whiten deepen darken.,Language Points,1、Firemen had been,fighting,the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could,get it under control,.,fight sth.和作搏斗,fight for,freedom为自由而战,fight a good fight 打了一场漂亮的仗,have a fight,win a fight,lose a fight,We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS,get it under control 表示“使它得到控制”,2、,A short time before,great trees,had,covered,the countryside for miles around.,a short time before和a short time ago都可以与,段时间,相连,a short time before 不久以前，从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前,（同义词组：a short while before,not long ago）,a short time ago 过去某段时间，从现在算起，一段时间以前,great trees 参天大树,cover,she,covered,her face,with,her hands.,Dont judge the book,by its cover,.,cover story 封面故事,for miles around,方圆几英里（around表示“在周围，向四周”）,This is the only modern building for miles around.,3、Now,smoke still,rose up,from the warm ground over the,desolate,hills.,rise up(from)从 升上来,smoke rise up (烟、雾)弥漫,rise to ones feet 站起身,rise in the world 出头，发迹,the rise and fall,of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的兴衰,The sun,rises,in the east.,4、,Winter was coming on,and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction,for,heavy rain would not only,wash away,the soil but would cause serious floods,as well,.,winter was coming on 冬季即将来临(季节的来临的通用表达式)，come on的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表示季节的“到来，来临”：,for 因为，由于（用于主句之后，补充说明理由）,I ll follow his advice,for he is a doctor.,下面两个词也可以表示原因：,As it is raining,let s stay at home.,Since you have no license,you are not al