单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,M6 Hobbies,单词、语法讲解,M6 Hobbies单词、语法讲解,1,学习目标,1.会读会写Module6生词，并能在具体语境中灵活应用。,2.能够记住简单句的六种基本句型并判断出所给简单,句的句型结构。,学习目标1.会读会写Module6生词，并能在具体语境中灵活,2,fan,.,stamp,tidy up,shelf,have a look,as,coin,note,扇子,n.,邮票,n.,使整洁；使整齐,隔板；架子,n.,看一看,作为；当,prep.,硬币,n.,纸币,n.,3min速记,U1单词,fan.扇子 n.3min速记U1单词,3,pound,dollar,must,valuable,with,value,just,英镑,n.,(美、加、澳等货币单位)元,n.,一定,v.aux.,有价值的,adj.,用,prep.,价值；有用性,n.,只是；仅仅,n.,3min速记,U1单词,pound 英镑 n.3mi,4,New words,New words,5,fan n.,扇子,stamp n.,邮票,shelf n.,架子,shelves(pl.),New words,tidy up,使整洁；整齐,fan n.扇子stamp n.邮票shelf n.,6,外研版8年级下册Module6单词语法课课件,7,coin n.,硬币,note n.,纸币,pound n.,英镑,have a look,看一看,coin n.硬币note n.纸币pound n.,8,外研版8年级下册Module6单词语法课课件,9,dollar n.,美元,must,n.aux.,一定,valuable,adj.,值钱的,value n.价值，有用性,dollar n.美元must valuable,10,1.,have a look,.,have a look 看一看，后面不加名词。,have a look at sth.看,后加宾语。,e.g.Youd better go to the factory,and,have a look,.你最好到厂里去看一看。,Let me,have a lookat,the map.让我看看这张地图。,1.have a look.,11,.2.,must 一定，肯定，用于表示某事可能是,真实的。,must be 必定是，用于表示确切判断。,e.g.In England traffic,must,keep to the,left.在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。,He,must,be an honest boy.他肯定是一个诚实的孩子。,.2.must 一定，肯定，用于表示某事可能是,12,1.Every _(硬币）has two sides.,2.My friend sent me a _(值钱的）,gift yesterday.,3.Its very hot today.Please give me a,f_.,4.You can buy a s_ in the post office.,一、,根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写单词。4分,coin,valuable,an,tamp,Test,1.Every _(硬币）has two si,13,5,.,We dont have enough,shelves,(书架）for these new books.,6.The yellow sweater,must,be Marys.I saw her wear it yesterday.,5.We dont have enough shelve,14,人,n,.,兴趣；爱好,n.,技能；技艺,n,.,活动,n.,航海；航行,n,.,结果；后果,n,.,结果；因此,愉悦；快乐,n.,成功；成就,n,.,person,interest,skill,activity,sailing,result,as a result,pleasure,success,3min速记,U2单词,人 n.person3min速记U2单词,15,person,n.,人,interest,n,.兴趣，爱好,skill,n.,技能,activity,n,.活动,New words,person n.人interest n.兴趣，爱好ski,16,person,n.,人,personal adj.个人的；,私人的,private adj.个人的；私人的,interest,n,.兴趣，爱好,v.使.感兴趣,interesting/interested,New words,person n.人interest n.兴趣，爱好New,17,外研版8年级下册Module6单词语法课课件,18,pleasure,n,.愉悦；快乐,success,n,.成功；成就,sailing,n,.航海；航行,result,n,.结果；后果,pleasure n.愉悦；快乐success n.成功,19,pleasure 作不可数名词，意为“愉悦；快乐”。也可作可数名词，意为“快乐的事”,My father reads for pleasure in his free time.我父亲空闲时间以读书自娱。,Its a pleasure to meet you.,见到你很高兴。,“Its a pleasure.”“Its my pleasure.”“My pleasure”常用于口语中回答对方的感谢，意为“,不客气；不用谢；是我的荣幸”,-Thanks for your help.,-Its a pleasure.,with pleasure 用于表示客气地接受或同意，意为“,非常乐意；愿意效劳。”,-,-May I borrow your car?我可以借用你的汽车吗？,-Yes,with pleaure.可以，非常乐意。,pleasure 作不可数名词，意为“愉悦；快乐”。也可作,20,success n.成功；成就,successful adj.成功的,successfully adj.成功地,succeed v.成功,success n.成功；成就,21,activity pleasure result skill success,Complete the sentences with the correct form of,the words in the box.,(1)What _ do you enjoy doing?,(2)What new _have you learnt through your hobbies?,(3)Has any of your hobbies brought you _ or _?,(4)Have you made new friends as a(n)_ of your hobby?,activities,skills,pleasure,success,result,activity pleasure result,22,英语简单句的基本结构可以归纳成六种基本句型，掌握这六种基本句型是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。,语法,英语简单句的基本结构可以归纳成六种基本句型，掌握这六种基,23,1.主语+系动词+表语(+状语),此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的,形容词或名词,表语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be,look,feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类，表示情况；get,grow,become,turn,go等属另一类，表示变化。,主语,系动词,表语,1.This,2.Everything,3,.He,4.His face,is,is,looks,turned,an English dictionary.,different.,happy.,red.,此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个,24,主语,谓语,状语,The first book,came out,in 2009.,The rain,has stopped.,2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语),句型中的动词是不及物动词,不带宾语,有时要接状语意义才完整,主语谓语状语The first bookcame out i,25,句型中的动词必须是及物动词,后接动作的承受者,即宾语。,状语,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,I,bought,a very good book,yesterday.,Every day,my mother,prepares,breakfast,for me.,3.(状语+)主语+谓(及物动词)+宾语(+状语),句型中的动词必须是及物动词,后接动作的承受者,即宾语。状,26,句型中的动词后接两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语;间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前,如果将直接宾语提前,需要在间接宾语前加上介词,to,或,for,主语,谓语,间接宾语,直接宾语,状语,My aunt,sent,me,a dictionary,last week.,My father,bought,me,a very good bike,on my birthday.,I,gave,him,a pen.,4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语+（状语）,句型中的动词后接两个宾语,指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接,27,句型中的动词接宾语后意义还不够完整,需要再加一个补足语来进一步补充说明宾语;宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语,二者有逻辑上的主谓关系。,主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,状语,We,can help,you,develop new skills.,step by step.,I,do not want,you,to work too hard.,The,news,made,everyone,happy.,5.主语+谓语（及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）,句型中的动词接宾语后意义还不够完整,需要再加一个补足语来进,28,此句型表示“某处有某物”,状语通常表示地点,There,be,主语,状语,There,are,many books,in his schoolbag.,There,is,a very nice cup,on the table.,6.There+be+主语（+状语）,此句型表示“某处有某物”,状语通常表示地点There be,29,【实战演练】,A.S+V(主+谓),B.S+V+P(主+系+表),C.S+V+O(主+谓+宾),D.S+V+INO+DO(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语),E.S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语),F.There be+主语+状语,.指出下列句子的类型,(,D,)1.Her hobby brought her enjoyment.,(,B,)2.Tom and Betty are my good friends.,(,A,)3.It is raining.,(,E,)4.He made his old mother very happy.,(,C,)5.Helen does her homework very carefully.,(,F,)6.There are many storybooks in his schoolbag.,英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是动作的执行者（被动语态除外），后面接动作的承受者。,【实战演练】.指出下列句子的类型英语的句子以谓语为中心,30,.写出下列句子的句型结构,1.I like playing football.,主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语,2.The boy fell down.,主语+谓语(不及物动词),3.There are some dolls in Bettys room.,There be+主语+状语,.写出下列句子的句型