单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,最新.,*,三种非谓语动词,的,逻辑主语,最新.,1,三种非谓语动词最新.1,非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语,.,如果其逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主动关系,则非谓语动词要用主动语态形式,;,如果是被动关系,则用被动语态形式,.,最新.,2,非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语.如果其逻辑主语与,一,.,不定式的逻辑主语,1.,一般来说,动词不定式的逻辑主语就是句中的主语,.,I,am sorry,to hear,that.,We,need oxygen,to breath,.,He,was seen,to go out,with a man.,最新.,3,一.不定式的逻辑主语1.一般来说,动词不定式的逻辑主语就是句,He,wants,to learn,English.,Some stars,are too small,to be seen,.,This point,to be explained,is about the long history of iron.,最新.,4,He wants to learn English.Some,2.,在以“,宾语,不定式,”的复合结构中，宾语就是不定式的逻辑主语,She wants,you,to call,him back at 11.,I often heard,him,sing,the song.,最新.,5,2.在以“宾语不定式”的复合结构中，宾语就是不定式的逻辑主,They want,the machine,to be tested,at once.,3.,在“,for/of,”,+,名词（或代词的宾格）,动词不定式,的结构中，“,for/of,”,后的名词（或代词的宾格）为动词不定式的逻辑主语,This is for,you,to decide,.,最新.,6,They want the machine to be te,I dont think it advisable(,可取的,）,for,her,to study,medicine,There are a lot of experiment for,the students,to do,.,This box is too heavy for,him,to carry,.,最新.,7,I dont think it advisable(可取的,Its important for,the students,to learn a foreign language,.,Its very kind of,you,to dinner,.,二动名词的逻辑主语,He,avoided,giving,us a definite answer.,最新.,8,Its important for the student,Have,you,finished,reading,the book?,I,ve been looking forward to,going,to Beijing for a long time.,Norman,hated,being,a fool.,最新.,9,Have you finished reading the,2.,动名词的逻辑主语如果不与句子的主语一致，则该动名词前一般有一个物主代词或名词所有格作为它的逻辑主语这种“,物主代词或名词所有格,动名词,”结构就是动名词的复合结构它在句中具有主语，表语、定语或宾语的功能。,最新.,10,2.动名词的逻辑主语如果不与句子的主语一致，则该动名词前一般,Their,coming,to help was a great encouragement to us.,Do you think,her,going,there will be of any help?,They all thought,Lao Lis,going,there a great mistake.,I had no idea of,their having done,such a thing.,最新.,11,Their coming to help was a gre,注意,:,在现代英语中,尤其是在口语中,如果不是在句子的开头,这种逻辑主语常可用名词的通格,(,或人称代词的宾格,),来代替,这比用所有格更自然些,.,He didnt like young,people/,them smoking,.,She was awaken by,someone,knocking,at the door.,最新.,12,注意:在现代英语中,尤其是在口语中,如果不是在句子的开,三,.,分词的逻辑主语,1.,分词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句中的主语,.,When,heated,water,will be changed into vapour.,Given,enough time,he,would do it better.,最新.,13,三.分词的逻辑主语1.分词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句中的主语,While,heating,water,we,can change it into vapour.,Being,a league member,he,always sets a good example to others.,最新.,14,While heating water,we can ch,2.,分词作宾语补足语时,宾语就是其逻辑主语,.,Suddenly I head,the door,opened,.,Suddenly I heard,someone,opening,the door.,最新.,15,2.分词作宾语补足语时,宾语就是其逻辑主语.Suddenl,3,分词作定语时,被修饰的名词就是其逻辑主语,.,The,hours,being built,is our laboratory.,Officials say,diseases,caused,directly by smoking kill at least 320,000 Americans every year.,最新.,16,3分词作定语时,被修饰的名词就是其逻辑主语.The hou,Some companies are offering special gifts and lower prices to,people,signing,an agreement to stop smoking.,最新.,17,Some companies are offering sp,4.,分词独立结构,分词作状语时,有时其逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致,它可以有自己的逻辑主语,.,该逻辑主语通常用名词的通格或代词的主格表示,放在分词的前面,.,最新.,18,4.分词独立结构分词作状语时,有时其逻辑主语与句中的主语不一,构成”,名词通格,(,或代词主格,),+,分词,”的结构,称为分词独立结构,.,该结构通常修饰整个句子,表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况,.,The problem,having been solved,we ended the meeting.(=having solved the problem,we ended the meeting.,最新.,19,构成”名词通格(或代词主格)+分词”的结构,称为分词独立,The rain,having ruined,her cap,she had to buy a new one.,The night,being dark,she was afraid to go there.,He rushed into the room,his face,covered,with sweat.,最新.,20,The rain having ruined her cap,注意,:,分词独立结构主要用于描绘性文字中,;,口语中用状语从句或并列句更自然些,.,最新.,21,注意:分词独立结构主要用于描绘性文字中;口语中用状语从句或并,5.,分词独立结构前面有时带有“,with/without”,构成”,with/without+,宾语,(,名词或代词,)”,结构,表示伴随情况,.,With him staying,here in the house,I felt quite safe.,He lay in his bed,with eyes closed,.,最新.,22,5.分词独立结构前面有时带有“with/without”,