单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,语法互动,(,九,),被动语态,语法互动(九)被动语态,1,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,语法互动(九)被动语态,2,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,考点一 被动语态的构成,构成：助动词,be,及物动词的过去分词,(1),一般现在时：主语,am/is/are,动词的过去分词,(2),一般过去时：主语,was/were,动词的过去分词,(3),一般将来时：主语,will/shall/be going to,be,动词的过去分词,(4),现在进行时：主语,am/is/are,being,动词的过去分词,(5),现在完成时：主语,have/has,been,动词的过去分词,语法互动(九)被动语态 考点一 被动语态的构成 构成：,3,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,(6),含有情态动词的被动语态：主语情态动词,be,动词的过去分词,(7),在使役动词,have,make,let,以及感官动词,see,watch,notice,hear,feel,等后面作宾语补足语的不定式，在主动结构中不定式符号,to,要省略，但变为被动结构时，要还原,to,。,Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.,被动结构：,A stranger was seen into _ the building.,有人看见一个陌生人走进了这座楼。,to walk,语法互动(九)被动语态(6)含有情态动词的被动语态：,4,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,考点二 某些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义,1,英语中有很多动词，如,break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash,等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。,This kind of cloth _,这种布料很好洗。,washes well,语法互动(九)被动语态 考点二 某些谓语动词的主动形式表,5,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,注意,主动语态强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。,试比较：,The door wont lock.(,指门本身有毛病,),The door wont be locked.(,指不会有人来锁门，表示“门没有锁”是人的原因,),语法互动(九)被动语态 注意 主动语态强调的是主语的,6,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,2,不及物动词和动词短语，如,happen,last,take place,come out,come true,run out,等，以主动形式表示被动意义。,How do the newspapers come out?,这些报纸是如何被出版的呢？,3,系动词没有被动形式。,Your reason sounds reasonable.,你的理由听起来合理。,语法互动(九)被动语态 2不及物动词和动词短语，如ha,7,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,4,下列结构中的,v.ing,是主动形式表示被动意义。,(1)need,require,作“需要”讲时，其后常跟动名词形式。但当这些动词后接不定式时，则必须用被动形式表示被动意义。,The bike needs mending.,这辆自行车需要修理。,Our classroom needs to be cleaned.,我们的教室需要打扫。,语法互动(九)被动语态 4下列结构中的v.ing是主,8,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,(2)be worth doing sth.,值得做某事,The book is well worth reading.,这本书很值得一读。,语法互动(九)被动语态(2)be worth doin,9,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,考点过关训练,单项填空,1,2015,重庆,How clean your car is!,Thank you.It _ very often.,A,is washed,B,washes,C,was washed D,washed,A,语法互动(九)被动语态 考点过关训练单项填空A,10,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,2,2015,梅州,The 31th Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.,A,is held B,will hold,C,will be held D,is going to hold,解析,The 31th Olympic Games,在句中作主语与,hold,存在被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间状语“,in 2016”,可知，要用一般将来时态。故选,C,。,C,语法互动(九)被动语态 22015梅州 The,11,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,3,2015,阜阳六校联考,If I _ five more minutes,，,Im sure I can finish the homework on time.,A,give B,will give,C,will be given D,am given,解析,if,引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。且由主语,I,和,give,之间是被动关系，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，故选,D,。,D,语法互动(九)被动语态 32015阜阳六校联考,12,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,4,2015,北京,These model cars_ in China in 2013.,A,are made B,were made,C,make D,made,5,2015,河北,Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story.,A,moves B,moved,C,is moved D,was moved,B,D,语法互动(九)被动语态 42015北京 Thes,13,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,6,2015,贵港,Chinese tea is popular around the world.,I agree.It _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.,A,brings B,brought,C,is brought D,was brought,7,2015,随州,Look at the picture,what will happen in 2048?,Many houses _ under the sea.,A,will build B,built,C,will be built D,are building,C,D,语法互动(九)被动语态 62015贵港 Chi,14,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,8,2015,荆门,Will you come to my birthday party after the high school entrance exam?,I wont come unless Jenny _,A,invites B,is invited,C,was invited D,will invite,9,2015,六盘水,A lot of trees _around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.,A,plant B,is planted,C,were planted D,are planted,B,D,语法互动(九)被动语态 82015荆门 Wil,15,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,10,Please say“Im here”when your name _,A,calls B,will call,C,is called D,has called,解析,考查动词的语态。,your name,与,call,之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态，所以选,C,。,C,语法互动(九)被动语态 10Please say“I,16,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,11,2015,陕西,Tourists bad behavior_ by the government in our country from now on.,A,will record B,will be recorded,C,records D,is recorded,B,语法互动(九)被动语态 112015陕西 Tou,17,语法互动(,九,),被动语态,12,2014,河北,The pet dog is warm and loving.It_ as a daughter of my family.,A,treats B,treated,C,is treated D,was treated,解析,考查动词的语态。句意：这条宠物狗是温和可爱的，我的家人像女人一样对待她。,it,和,treat,之间是被动关系，且根据上句可知，要用一般现在时，故选,C,。,C,语法互动(九)被动语态 122014河北 Th,18,