单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空,语法填空,1,“语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇约200字的短文，然后完成10项语法填空。,“语法填空”考查考生在 上理解并应用 的能力。,题型说明,语篇层面,语法知识,“语法填空”要求考生阅读一篇约200字的短文，然后完成10,2,语法填空之设题规律,语法填空之设题规律,3,三个解题步骤,通读全文,了解大意;,试填空格,先易后难;,重读全文,解决难题;,Whats the usual way you fulfill the task Rational Cloze?,三个解题步骤通读全文,了解大意;W,4,是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,五年来,这类题只考冠词、介词、连词和代词。,纯空格题的解题技巧,是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题,五年来,这类,5,方法探究1,1.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”.Then he took _ off,gave a big smile and said,Thats cool.(2012),2.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.(2011),3.I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had an amazing conversation Im glad I made a choice.It made _ of us feel good.(2011),them,he,both,方法探究1 1.“Do you need those g,6,当句子缺主语或宾语时,填,_,。,前后看,是指人、事物；,指男、指女,单数、复数；,还是填形式主语或形式宾语的,_,。,归纳总结：,代词,it,4.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _”,.,(2010),5.Some of my friends who had been there before said_ was a wonderful holiday destination.(2014),it,it,当句子缺主语或宾语时,填_。归纳总结：代词it4.H,7,1.,But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row.(2012),2.,I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _ amazing conversation.(2011),方法探究2,an,3.young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._water was sweet.(2010),The,4.After the student left,the teacher let _ student taste the water.(2010),another,the,泉水,方法探究2an 3.young man,while t,8,5.,She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _,_,_,_top floor.,(2014),6.“In the beginning,there was only,_,_,very small amount of,unfairness,in the world,but everyone added a little,alwaysthinking that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”(2013),the,a,5.She apologized for the mista,9,在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填,_,。,如表示特指时用,_,;,表示“一(个,本,座)”时用不定冠词,_,;,表示“某人的”,用,_,;,表示“一些”用,_,表示“另一个”用,_,表示“其他的”用,_,等。,归纳总结：,形容词性物主代词,the,限定词,a或an,some,another,other,在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_。归纳总结,10,1.The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds.(2012),2.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.(2011),3.His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _ a happy heart.(2010),方法探究3,on,句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前填,_。,归纳总结：,for,with,介词,1.The new boy looked at the t,11,4.The only reason a man would sell salt_,_,_a lower price woule be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took adcantage of that situation woule be showing,a lack of respect_the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”(2013),5.I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _,_,_the reservation.(2014),at,for,for,4.The only reason a man would,12,1._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.(2012),2.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.(2012),3.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011),4.Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011),方法探究4,If,what,until,whom,1._ he thought he could e,13,5.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher.(2010),6.We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010),归纳总结：,当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填_,（从句或并列句）,。,who/that,when,关联,词,5.He filled his leather conta,14,7.,Go to the,v,illage and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it,:,neither too much,_,too little.”,(2013),8.Nicks guests,_had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.,9.I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged forthe reservation.,10.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach _we watched some people play volleyball.,nor,who,why,where,7.Go to the village and buy so,15,是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。,有提示题的解题技巧,是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年,16,方法探究5,1.He walked in as if he _(buy)the school.(2012),2.He _(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011),3.After a four-day journey,the young man _ (present)the water to the old man.,His teacher took.(2010),归纳总结,：,若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作_。此时前看看,后看看确定_和_。,谓语,had bought,was pretending,presented,时态,语态,方法探究51.He walked in as if he,17,4.Suddenly,he_(find)that he had run out of salt.(2013),5.We _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,but for the week after.(2014),found,were told,4.Suddenly,he_(find)that,18,方法探究6,1.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)sun glasses.(2012),2.Mary felt _(please),because.(2012),3.I noticed a man _(sit)at the front.(2011),4.He spit it out,_(say)it was awful.(2010),wearing,pleased,sitting,saying,若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词