,*,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,十年窗下无人问，一举成名天下知。,万般皆下品，惟有读书高。,一士登甲科，九族光彩新。,朝为田舍郎，暮登天子堂。,古代科举考试的真实写照,新课导入,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,22,范进中举,22 范进中举,了解吴敬梓和,儒林外史,的相关知识，把握小说故事情节，感知范进这一人物形象。,（重点）,学习运用对比、夸张刻画人物形象的方法。,（难点）,了解封建科举制度对读书人的毒害，体会作者对封建社会丑恶现象的深刻揭露。,（重点）,学习目标,了解吴敬梓和儒林外史的相关知识，把握小说故事情节，感知范,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,吴敬梓,（,17011754,），字敏轩，号粒民，晚年自号文木老人，全椒（今属安徽）人，清代小说家。早年生活豪纵，后家业衰落，移居江宁。其代表作,儒林外史,是我国清代的一部长篇讽刺小说。此外，他一生创作了大量的诗歌、散文和史学研究著作，今存,文木山房诗文集,四卷。,作者名片,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,本文节选自,儒林外史,第三回（人民文学出版社,1958,年版）。题目是编者加的。,儒林外史,大约成书于,1750,年，即吴敬梓,50,岁左右时，它主要描写明清时期科举制度下读书人及官绅的活动和精神面貌。雍正、乾隆年间，清朝统治者在逐步镇压武装起义的同时，又大兴文字狱，以设博学宏词科为诱饵，用考八股、开科举笼络士人，提倡以理学,背景链接,本文节选自儒林外史第三回（人民文学出版社1958,为统治思想，这些都束缚了知识分子的思想。吴敬梓看透了这种黑暗的政治制度和腐朽的社会风气，他反对八股文，反对科举制度，憎恶士人们热衷功名利禄的风尚。他把这些不满反映在他的长篇小说,儒林外史,里。,他以讽刺的手法，对这些丑恶的现象进行了深刻的揭露和有力的批判，显示出他的民主主义思想色彩。,为统治思想，这些都束缚了知识分子的思想。吴敬梓看透了这种黑暗,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,古典讽刺小说一般分两种：一种是,寄寓性讽刺,，主要从神魔小说中孕育出来；一种是,写实性讽刺,，主要从世情小说中孕育出来。狭义的讽刺只指后一种写实性讽刺小说。它用夸张的手法和嘲讽的态度，揭露、抨击了社会的黑暗和时弊，但对社会本质的认识，有很大局限性。代表作有,吴敬梓的,儒林外史,，李伯元的,官场现形记,等。,文体知识,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,商,酌,（）星,宿,（）,带,挈,（）,轩,敞（）,行,事（）忌,讳,（）,绾,头发（）作,揖,（）,解,元（）狗血,喷,头（）,y,xi,pn,qi,hn,hu,wn,xun,zhu,ji,字词学习,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,揖（）作揖,辨析多音字与形似字。,贴,（）请帖,（）字帖,ti,挣,（）挣钱,（）挣扎,zhn,zhn,缉（）通缉,辑（）编辑,葺（）修葺,y,j,q,（）服帖,ti,ti,j,湍（）湍急,喘（）喘气,揣（）揣摩,chun,chui,踹（）踹开,tun,chui,揖（）作揖辨析多音字与形似字。贴（）请,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,带 挈：,唯唯连声：,浑 家：,长 亲：,相 公：,拙 病：,现 世 宝：,淋淋漓漓：,形容水往下流的样子。,词语解释,长辈。,提携。,连连答应。,妻子。,对秀才的称呼。,奇怪的病。,丢脸的家伙。现世，出丑、丢脸。,作 揖：,见 教：,相 与：,桑 梓：,狗血喷头：,家乡。,拱手行礼。,指教。,结交。,形容骂得很凶。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,影片欣赏,影片欣赏,速读课文，给课文分段并归纳段意、概括情节发展思路。,课文是怎样描写范进喜极发疯的过程的？,自由朗读课文，并思考：,整体感知,速读课文，给课文分段并归纳段意、概括情节发展思路。自由朗读课,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元