单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考英语语法讲解系列,九年级复习,1.,代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词,代词：,my,和,mine,这两个词总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别,my,的后面一定要接名词，不可以单独出现，只能做定语，如：,my father,；,而,mine,则是名词性，只能单独出现，在句中做主语和表语。如：,Mine is green.Its mine.,记住这两个句子，凡是名词性物主代词（,yours,hers,his,its,ours,theirs,）就都可以放在,mine,的位置上了。,2.,代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一小跟班,self(selves,),反身代词，也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。,关于反身代词，需要注意的是她不能单独做主语，但可以放在人称代词后面，做同位语。,如：,Marry herself said so.,玛丽她自己这么说的。（不能说,Herself said so.,）下面讲一讲须“特特”注意的地方。,3.,Of+,名词性物主代词：,of+,物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为：,a,（,an,this,that,）,+,名词,+of+,名词性物主代词。牢记公式，举一反三。因为物主代词不可与,a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,no,each,every,such,another,等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。如：,a friend of mine,（我的一个朋友），,each brother of his,（他的每一个兄弟）,.,4.some,any,的用法：我们都知道,some,用于肯定句中，而,any,则用于否定句和疑问句中。所以,somebody,，,someone,也用于肯定句中，而,anybody,、,anyone,则用于否定和疑问句中。,5.,注意：在,Would,youlike,some coffee?,（要来点咖啡吗？）这样的肯定疑问句中，说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时，用,some,而不用,any,。,6.,every,和,each,的用法,：,every,强调全体的概念，指三个以上的人或物,(,含三个,),，不可单独使用；,each,强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物,(,含两个,),，可单独使用,.,。,Every student in our school works hard.,（我们学校的学生都很用功。）,Each student may have one book.,（每个学生都可有一本书。）,7.,both,either,neither,的用法：,both,意为“两者全都”，与复数连用。,either,意为“两者中间的任何一个”，,neither,表示“两者之间一个也不是”，与单数连用。如：,Both of the them come from London,。他们两人都是伦敦人。,You may take either with you,。两个中间你随便带哪个都行。,Neither is correct,。两个都不对。,8.,few,，,a few,和,little,，,a little,的用法：,Few,，,a few,用来代替和修饰可数名词，,little,，,a little,用来代替和修饰不可数名词,;a few,和,a little,着重肯定意思，相当于汉语“有几个”，“有一点儿”；,few,和,little,着重否定意思，相当于汉语“没有几个”，“没有多少”,练习：,1.We had plenty of paper,but_ink,.,A.a few,B.few,C.not many,D.not much,2.Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for,those who have,have,never learned _before.,A.one,B.it,C.them,D.that,3.Were very busy because weve so _books to,read and so _homework to do every day.,A.much.many,B.many.much,C.many.a lot,D.a lot.much,D,B,B,4.,I thought _of the matter but still couldnt find,out the reason.,A.every,B.both,C.nothing,D.everything,5.My car is not so expensive as _.,A.him,B.hes,C.he,D.his,6.Lily and Lucy have arrived,，,but _students arent here yet.,A.other,B.others,C.the other,D.the others,7.There are high buildings on _side of the street.,A.both,B.every,C.any,D.either,D,D,A,D,8.,What do you usually have for breakfast?,_eggs and _milk.,A Little.a few,B.A little.a little,C.A few.a little,D.A few.a few,9._ is difficult in the world if you put your,heart into it.,A.Something,B.Anything,C.Nothing,D.Everything,10.Is this story the same as _in that book?,A.the one,B.what,C.that,D.it,C,C,A,实战：,1.There is _old woman in the car.,A.,不填,B.the,C.a,D.an,2.We often go to the park _Sundays.,A.on,B.in,C.at,D.from,3.My book _on the desk.,A.is,B.am,C.are,D.be,4.Which language is _,English,French or Chinese?,A.difficult,B.the difficult,C.more difficult,D.the most difficult,D,A,A,D,5.,_book is this?,Its Kates.,A.when,B.Why,C.Where,D.whose,6.,Can you write a letter in English?-No,I _.,A.may not,B.mustnt,C.cant,D.neednt,7.I _my homework when Mike came,last night.,A.do B.was doing C.am doing D.have done,8.He began to _English three years ago.,A.learn,B.learns,C.learned,D.learning,9.Jim is a driver,_he?,A.does,B.doesnt,C.is,D.isnt,D,C,B,A,D,10.Whats wrong _you?the doctor asked.,A.from,B.with,C.for,D.at,11.He is rich,_he isnt happy.,A.or,B.so,C.and,D.but,12.,Where is Alice?,She _to the library.,A.goes,B.will go C.has gone D.had gone,13.Help _to some fish,Mary.My,aunt said to me.,A.themselves,B.ourselves,C.yourself,D.himself,B,D,C,C,14.Well stay at home if it _tomorrow.,A.rain,B.rains,C.is raining,D.will rain,15.The students _on a farm for ten days.,Then,they_to,a factory.,Though,they_back,school,they still,remember those farmers and workers.,A.have stayed,went,was,B.had stayed,go,are,C.have stayed,go,have been,D.have stayed,went,were,B,D,Homework for Today,1.Finish off the other exercise on the paper.,2.Do the newspaper,Thank you!,