单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Past Participles as the Attribute,Predicative and Object complement,(,过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语,),Past Participles as the Attrib,过去分词,Today we will going to learn,3.,作宾补,2.,作表语,1.,作定语,过去分词Today we will going to lea,1.there were lots of matches,left,.,2saw a Christmas tree,decorated,very beautifully,.,3.The,lighted,candles were burning brightly.,4.Dolly is the first,cloned,mammal in the world.,5.You can produce valuable tissues such as bone or lung,tissue,used to save human lives,.,Summary(1),：,单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之,;,过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之,，做,。相当于一个,_,前,后,后置定语,A verb-ed form can be used as attribute(,定语,).,定语从句,1.there were lots of matches,an,astonished,film star,a film star who is,astonished,an astonished film stara film,two,broken,glasses,the two glasses which are,broken,two broken glassesthe two g,过去分词作定语用法易混点,a lost animal,a broken glass,a fallen leaf,the risen sun,the developed countries,a retired teacher,spoken English,written exercises,a lost animal,a broken glass,a fallen leaf,the risen sun,the developed countries,a retired teacher,spoken English,written exercises,书面练习,英语口语,一名退休教师,发达国家,升起来的太阳,一片落叶,一只迷路的动物,一个打碎了的玻璃杯,？,？,？,高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),过去分词作定语用法易混点a lost animala los,1.2,句单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有,_,和,_,的意义,7.8,句过去分词作定语时，有时只表,_,意义,被动,完成,Summary(2),36,句表示位移或状态改变等的不及物动词的过去分词只有,_,的意义,完成,被动,高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),1.2句单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有_和_,过去分词,强调动作,_,不定式,强调动作,_,现在分词,强调动作,_,。,The people_ (sing)behind the classroom are all leaders and,English,teachers.,We will have some homework_(do)after this,opening class tonight,.,The gentleman_(call)Mr.Zhou is our headmaster,.,被动，完成,将来,主动,进行,Summary(3):Do and compare,called,singing,to do,过去分词与不定式,现在分词作定语的,区别,:,高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),The people_ (sing)behin,3.When the cat found all fish,gone,it felt_ (surprise).,surprised,4.The boys are playing,football.They are very,_(delight).,delighted,PP used as predicative(,表语,).,1.She,seemed very delighted,2.She,looked very worried,高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),3.When the cat found all fish,Summary:,过去分词作,_,语，表示,_,语的感,受或状态，相当于一个,_,词，通,常放在,_,之后,主,形容,表,系动词,高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),Summary:主形容表系动词高考英语一轮复习过去分,与被动语态的区别,过去分词构成的主系表结构强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。,The window is broken.这个窗子坏了,(),The window was broken by Li Ming.窗子被李明打坏了。（）,表语,被动,高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),与被动语态的区别过去分词构成的主系表结构强调主语的特点或所处,A verb-ed form can be used,as Object Complement(,宾语补足语,),*,she had her shoes,lost,*she wished all her matches,sold,*she sat in a corner with her legs,huddled,up,*people saw the girl,frozen,to death,高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),A verb-ed form can be used*sh,A verb-ed form can be used,as an object complement(,宾补,).,1.After the robbery,they,found that the window,was broken,.,After the robbery,they,found the window_.,broken,2.After the flood,we found,that some people were,trapped in the water.,After the flood,we found,some people _,in the water.,trapped,高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),A verb-ed form can be used,我大声说话为了让别人能听到。,需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况,_get,have,make,keep,leave,等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语,.,使役动词,I speak aloud to make myself heard by others,.,高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),我大声说话为了让别人能听到。需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况,注意：“,have+,宾语,+,过去分词”有两种情况,表“让某人做某事、让某事（被人）做”,表,“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。,I had the room _(clean),.,He had his foot _(injure).,cleaned,injured,高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),注意：“have+宾语+过去分词”有两种情况表“让某人,With all the homework _,I had,a rest.,所有的作业完成了，我才休息。,2,.,过去分词用在“,with+,宾语,+,宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是,_,关系。,动宾,finished,高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),高考英语一轮复习,过去分词,(,共,25,张,PPT),With all the homework _,*过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的,区别,:,三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但,过去分词,强调他们之间的,_,不定式,强调动作发生的,_,现在分词,强调他们之间的,_,。,I saw her,come,into the classroom.,I saw her,coming,into the classroom.,I saw her,taken out of,the classroom.,被动关系,全过程,主动关系,正在进行,*过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的I saw her c,How much do you know about this class?,summary,summary,No.1,No.4,No.2,No.3,No.5,No.6,No.1No.4No.2No.3No.5No.6,试比较,(5),1.I noticed an_(amaze)difference.,I was_,_,_(amaze)at the great differences.,但,:1)Her _(frighten)voice suggested she was_(frighten).,2)We knew from his _(disappoint)look that he didnt pass the test.,amazing,amazed,frightened,frightened,disappointed,试比较(5)1.I noticed an_,(to)do/v-ing/pp.,作宾补的区别,(4),I saw him take away the dictionary just now.,(,拿走了那本字典,),I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk,.,(,正在拿那本字典,),I saw the dictionary taken away by a child.,(,字典被拿走了,),(to)do,v-ing,pp.,动作全过程已结束,动作正在进行,表被动完成,(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别(4,完成句子（,2,）,1.I would like my house _ _(,漆成白色,),painted,white,2.These days cars _ _ _,（中国生产的）,are popular with the customers.,produced,in,China,完成句子（2）1.I would like my hous,(4),1.The manager discussed the plan that they would li