单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Art,Part 1,Words and expressions,Unit 1 ArtPart 1,Abstract:1.,抽象,abstract noun,an abstract idea,2.,深奥的,His ideas seem a little abstract.,n,.,摘要；摘录,make an abstract of,（把,-,的要点摘录下来,to make an abstract of a speech,将演说作一摘要,in the abstract/in theory,在理论上，就一般而言,V.abstract sth.from sth,从,中提取,abstract metal from ore,由矿砂提炼金属,abstract sb.s attention from,从,.,上转移开某人,的,注意,She abstracted the main points from the argument.,Abstract:1.抽象abstract noun,a,1.,信仰,That man has belief in God.,2.,信任,His story is beyond belief.,难以置信,have belief in the masses,Its my belief that,我相信,to(the best)of my belief,在我看来确实相信,Believable,unbelievable,1.信仰 That man has belief in Go,Consequent adj.,作为结果的,随之发生的,（常与,on,upon,连用）,因,而引起的；由,所致,的,the confusion consequent on the earthquake,His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work.,Consequently:as a result,therefore,My car broke down and consequently I was late.,Consequent adj.作为结果的,随之发生的,Consequence 1.(pl.),结果，后果,Be ready to take/suffer/bear the consequences of ones actions,准备承担自己行动的后果,face the consequences of ones action,自食其果,2.(U.),重要性,He may be a man of consequence in his own country,but he is nobody here.,Is it of any consequence to you?,3.in consequence,因此，结果,in consequence of.,的结果，因为,.,的缘故，,由于,Consequence 1.(pl.)结果，后果,aim:,n,:The hunter took aim at a wolf.,What is your aim in life?,V:,（常与,at,连用）瞄准；对准,He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.,以,为目标,The factory must aim at developing new models of machines.,I aimed to be a lawyer.,be aimed at,对象是，针对,My remarks were not aimed at you.,aim:n:The hunter took aim at,value,1.,价值,(U.N.)Your idea has little value.,2.,价值观,(,pl.,)The values of young people today are different from those of their parents.,3.V.,估价,value sth.at,The house was valued at three million dollars.,重视,I valued his advice.,be of value=be valuable,Priceless worthless/valueless,value1.价值(U.N.)Your idea has,focus,n.,to be a focus of attention,成为注意力的中心,the focus of worlds attention,世界注意的中心,V:,focus on sth.;focus sth on sth,to focus ones mind on work,You must try to focus your mind on work and study.,All eyes were focused on the speaker.,focus on=concentrate on,focus n.to be a focus of atte,possession:,(U.N.),拥有，占有权,He gave up possession of the house.,Does the possession of wealth bring happiness?,(PL.),所有的东西，财产,personal possessions,a man of great possessions,富人,have possession of;,占有,;,拥有,in ones possession;(,某物,),为某人所占有,in possession of/in the possession of sb.,take possession of;,占有；夺取,come into possession of sth.,占有,获得,某物,possess v.,拥有；具有,possessor n.,持有者，所有人,possession:(U.N.)拥有，占有权,convince:,He was convinced of his error.,他认识了错误,He convinced me that I should study law.,他劝我应该学法律。,Convincible adj.,可说服的,可使信服的,Convincing adj.,令人信服的,有力的,令人心悦诚服的,convince sb.of sth.,使某人相信某事,convince oneself of,充分弄明白,/,清楚,convince sb.,说服某人,convince sb.by sound arguments,以理服人,be convinced that,确信,承认,convince:,A great deal of;much;too much;so much;so little;a large amount of+,不可数名词,Many;so many;too many;a good/great many,so few;a large number of;quite a few;scores of;a good/great many of+,可数名词复数形式,A good supply of;a large quantity of;large quantities of;plenty of;a lot of;lots of+,不可数名词或可 数名词复数形式,A great deal of;much;,Shadow:,影响力；庇护,He lived in the shadow of his famous father.,形影相随的人或物,The dog is your shadow.,Without/beyond a shadow of doubt,无丝毫的怀疑,be afraid of ones own shadow,胆怯；神经过敏,cast shadows upon,给,.,投下阴影,;,使,.,黯淡,catch/grasp at shadows(=run after shadows),捕风捉影,;,徒劳,five oclock shadow(,刚长出的,),胡子茬,follow sb.like a shadow,如影随形地跟着某人,Shadow:影响力；庇护,Score:,分数（后一般要跟,of,，如果名词是时间的词，,of,常省略）,The score in the football game was 4-1.,Whats my score?,我得了多少分？,to score a point,得一分,score a goal,踢进一球,three score of people,六十人,three score(years)and ten,七十岁,古稀之年,two score years ago,四十年前,I have been there scores of times.,我到那里曾去过好多次。,Score:分数（后一般要跟of，如果名词是时间的词，of常,dozen,：,与数词或,many,several,等连用时，不加,s,后接名词时，通常不加,of,。但名词前有,these,those,the,his,their,等词时,要用,dozen of,。如,:,two/many/several dozen pencils,I want three dozen of these eggs.,two dozen of his books,There were dozens of people there.,Eggs are sold by the dozen.,dozen：与数词或many,several等连用时，不,attempt:,(n),They made no attempt to escape/at escaping.,I passed the driving test at the second attempt.,(v),They attempted to escape.,make an attempt on sb.s life,试图杀害某人,attempted,未遂的,(,只放于名词前,),attempted murder,企图谋杀,attempt:,predict:She predicted that he would marry a doctor.,她预言他将娶一位医生。,predict rain for tomorrow,预告明天有雨,prediction,predict:She predicted that he,aggressive:,有进取心的，有闯劲,A successful businessman must be aggressive.,侵略的，好斗的,She isnt an aggressive person.,He is too aggressive.,他太盛气凌人。,an aggressive foreign policy,侵略性的外交政策,an aggressive nation,侵略成性的国家,an aggressor nation,侵略国,aggression,侵略,aggressor,侵略者,aggress vi.,侵略,aggressive:有进取心的，有闯劲,flesh:The knife cut the flesh of his arm.,The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.,心有余而力不足。,I must help my brother and sister because theyre my own,flesh and blood