单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,现在完成进行时,.现在完成进行时,1,the Present Perfect Continuous,现在完成进行时,1.The Present Perfect Continuous is formed in this way:,（构成）,Subject+have/has+been+doing,You,ve,been studying,very hard.,Has,Steve,been complaining,about it?,We,havent been waiting,for you long.,the Present Perfect Continuous,2,2.Use,（用途）,1),现在完成进行时可以表示,一个从过去某时开始,一直持续,到现在的动作,。这个动作,对现在有影响,.,Im tired because Ive been running.,2.Use （用途）,3,2),现在完成进行时可以表示,一个从过去某时开始,一直持续,到现在的动作,。这个动作,现在仍在继续中。,I,have been reading,for 2 hours.,I am still reading now.,现在完成进行时课件,4,3.,现在完成进行时可以和,since,for+,一段时间,these few days,all this time(,这段时间,),all along(,始终,一直,),all the time,（一直）,all night,all the morning,all ones life,today,this week,this month,during the night,recently,等状语连用：,我读了,3,小时的书。,I have been reading,for 3 hours,.,我写了一上午的信。,Ive been writing letters,all this morning,.,3.现在完成进行时可以和since,for+一段时间,th,5,1.,未完结性,现在完成时,强调动作的最后的结果，表示动作,已经结束、完成,；,现在完成进行时,强调动作本身，表示动作,还没有结束、完成,(,有延续性）,。,I have read this novel.(,已读完）,I,have been reading,this novel.(,还在读）,They have widened the road.,(,路加宽,了,),They,have been widening,the road.,(,路,还在,加宽,),现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别,1.未完结性现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别,6,2.,刚完结性的结果,现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示,动作对现在产生的结果（影响），,但现在完成进行时所表示的结果,是刚刚完成的动作,的结果,consequence,；（,是,临时的,/,直接的,),而现在完成时所表示的则是,最后的结果,/,长久的影响,(result),。,（动作可能刚结束，也可能,早已结束,）,2.刚完结性的结果,7,We have been cleaning the classroom.,（,a,）,We have cleaned the classroom,（,b,）,（,a,）“我们打扫教室来着。”表示教室刚刚打扫过，其目前直接的结果可能是：我们身上都是灰,;,或是我们很累。,（,b,）“我们把教室打扫过了。”教室可能是昨天打扫的，其结果是：现在教室很清洁，可以用了。,Your eyes are red and puffy.Have you been crying?,你的眼睛又红又肿，你是不是哭来着？,（“哭”的动作刚刚结束，它是眼睛又红又肿的原因。）,8,Be careful!John has been painting the door,（,a,）,John has painted the door,（,b,）,（,a,）句表示约翰,刚刚,把门油漆过，现在油漆还未干，所以你要小心。,（,b,）句油漆可能已干了。门看来很新,.,Be careful!John has been pain,9,3.,感情色彩,现在完成进行时,比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，,而,现在完成时,往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言。如：,Recently Mary has been doing her work regularly.,（,a,）,Recently Mary has done her work regularly,（,b,）,（,a,）句显然是在表扬玛丽。（,b,）只说明一个事实。,3.感情色彩,10,Whos been eating my apples,？（,a,）,Whos eaten my apples,？（,b,）,（,a,）句有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满,;,兼有进行时态，所以有“苹果未被全部吃光”的意思，,（,b,）句只是希望回答的一个问题。,完成时态，说明“苹果一个不剩了”。,11,4.,重复性,现在完成进行时,往往表示动作在,重复,，现在完成时则常常不带重复性。,Have you been meeting her lately,？,(,你近来,常,见到她吗？,),Have you met her lately,？,(,你近来见到,过,她吗？,),4.重复性,12,5.,习惯性，口语化,现代英语中，特别是口语，有一种倾向，就是对于像,sit,lie,wait,stay,look,等这样的动词，用现在完成进行时比用现在完成时更合乎习惯。例如：,I have been sitting all afternoon.,I have been waiting for you since morning.,I have been staying in a hotel so far.,比较：,I have been singing all afternoon.,(,口语倾向于用）,I have sung all afternoon.,5.习惯性，口语化,13,6,.,现在完成进行时,一般不适用于状态动词,（如,know,，以及,have,find,understand,be,等。只能用现在完成时：,自从孩提我们就认识了。,We,ve known,each other since childhood.,7.,现在完成进行时,一般不用被动语态，应改用,现在完成时的被动语态：,The road has been being repaired for months.,太笨重，应改为：,The road has been repaired for months.,8.,非延续性动词,(,Non-Continuous Verbs,),，如,finish,join,，,die,等，通常不能用于现在完成进行时。,6.现在完成进行时一般不适用于状态动词（如know，以及h,14,Ive been sitting in a traffic jam for hours.,1.Ive _ going everywhere by bike.,2.I _ been using the car for the,last two months.,Ex5.P37,：,Use the dialogues in Exercise 5 to complete the table.,been,havent,Ive been sitting in a traffic,15,3.Have you _ watching Euro sport?,4.What have been _?,5._ you _ cycling in the rain?,been,doing,Have,been,3.Have you _ watching Euro,16,a).Were so tired.We _(cycle)in the forest all morning.,b).Why was he arrested?_ he _ _(sell)stolen cars again?,ve been cycling,Has,been,selling,Ex.7 Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect Continuous.,a).Were so tired.We _,17,d).The kids are very good today.They _(play)quietly for two hours.,have been playing,c).I dont want him to give us a lift.He,_(not drive)for a long time.,hasnt been driving,d).The kids are very good tod,18,Mike:At last!Where _(be)?I _(wait)for an hour.,have you been,have been waiting,Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous.(P41-8),Mike:At last!Where _,19,Helen:Sorry,I _(talk)to an old friend.I _(not see)her for years.And imagine,we met in the middle of the street,just like that.,Mike:What _ she _(do)since you last saw her?,ve been talking,havent seen,has,been doing,Helen:Sorry,I _,20,Helen:She _(work)as a telephone operator in a hotel but she wants to change her job.She _(not get on)well with her boss recently.,s been working,hasnt been getting on,Helen:She _(wor,21,Mike:Our company is looking for an operator.(8)_ (have)any interesting offers yet?,Has she had,Mike:Our company is looking f,22,Helen:I dont think so.She _ _(not look)for a long time.She just _(start).,Mike:Then tell her about this offer.Shell,appreciate,it.,hasnt been,looking,has just started,Helen:I dont think so.She _,23,1.Judy:How long _(be)in Canada?Claude:I _(study)here for more than three years.2.I_(have)the same car for more than ten years.Im thinking about buying a new one.3.I _(love)chocolate since I was a child.You might even call me a chocoholic.,have you been,have been studying,have had,hav