单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小升初名词,小升初名词,1,名词,不可数名词 只有单数形式，且不可加 a/an,可数名词,单数名词名词前加a/an,复数名词名词后加s/es,名词不可数名词 只有单数形式，且不可加 a/an可数名,2,Grammar Knowledge,What is this in English?,Grammar KnowledgeWhat is this,3,小学英语总复习之名词二(优质ppt课件),4,Rule,：一般情况，加,-s.,Practice:bag-bags,map-maps,car-cars,apple-apples,chair-chairs,Rule：一般情况，加-s.,5,Rule:,以,f,或者,fe,结尾,Practice:knife,Rule:以f或者fe结尾,6,小学英语总复习之名词二(优质ppt课件),7,Rule:,以,s,sh,ch,x,等结尾的词，加,-es,Practice:bus-buses,watch-watches,box-boxes,Rule:以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词，加-es,8,小学英语总复习之名词二(优质ppt课件),9,Rule,：以,ce,se,ge,等结尾的词，加,-s,Practice,：,license-licenses,blouse-blouses,orange-oranges,Rule：以ce,se,ge等结尾的词，加-s,10,小学英语总复习之名词二(优质ppt课件),11,Rule:,以辅音字母加,y,结尾的词，变,y,为,i,再加,-es,注意：什么是辅音字母？,Practice:baby-babies,family-families,Rule:以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-es,12,一般情况词尾+s book,s,pencil,s,2.,以s,x，ch，sh 结尾的+es,bus,es,，box,es,，watch,es,，brush,es,3.,以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es,city cit,ies,familyfamil,ies,但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s,boy,s,，key,s,4.,以f，fe 结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加es,life li,ves,knife kni,ves,5.,以,o,结尾的名词，加,es,tomato,tomato,es,;hero,hero,es,名词的复数,一般情况词尾+s books,13,注意,stomach,s,piano,s,photo,s,zoo,s,radio,s,roof,s,belief,s,注意,14,补充,一些特别名词复数形式是不规则的，例如,:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,deer-deer,补充一些特别名词复数形式是不规则的，例如:man-men,15,有些名词单复数同形,Chinese-Chinese,fish-fish,有些名词以单数形式出现，实际为复数意义,police-police,children-children,people(person)-people,有些名词单复数同形,16,表示名族的词，有的在词尾加,-s,如：,AmericanAmericans,，,GermanGermans,。有的单复数同形，如：,a Chinesetwo Chinese.,在姓氏的复数前加定冠词,the,指一家人或夫妻俩。如：,the Smiths,史密斯一家,表示名族的词，有的在词尾加-s,如：Amer,17,有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是不可数名词,news（新闻）physics（物理）,maths（数学）politics（政治）,Eg.,Maths,is,a useful language.,有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是不可数名词,18,tomato,es,potato,es,hero,es,negro,es,tomatoespotatoesheroesnegroes,19,可数名词通常用,how many,提问，不可数名词后用,how much,提问，后跟不可数名词。,How many dogs do you have?,How much water did you drink?,可数名词通常用how many提问，不可数名词后用how m,20,flower,flower,s,NOUN.,book,book,s,flowerflowersNOUN.book books,21,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,watchesboxesbusesbrushes,22,factori,es,ba,b,y,babi,es,facto,r,y,boy,s,b,o,y,factoriesbaby babies factorybo,23,leaf,wolf,wol,ves,lea,ves,knife,kni,ves,leafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknive,24,sheep,mouse,goose,sheep mousegoose,25,sheep,Mr.,Sheep,How many,sheep,are there in your family?,sheepMr.Sheep,26,There are two,sheep.,There are two sheep.,27,Mr.,Mouse,How many,mice,are there in your family?,mouse,Mr.Mouse,mouse,28,There are six,mice.,There are six mice.,29,goose,Miss.,goose,How many,geese,are there in your family?,gooseMiss.goose,30,There are ten,geese.,There are ten geese.,31,I have two _and _.,A.leg,feet B.legs,foots C.legs,feet,How many _ are there in the city?,A.factories B.factorys C.factoris D.factory,3.You must clean your _ every day.,A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.teeths,C,A,B,I have two _and _.,32,不可数名词,（,1,）,不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物，如：,meat,（肉），,ink,（墨水），,air,（空气），,water,（水），,snow,（雪）等。,（,2,）不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式，不可数名词要表示数量的多少时，可用,some(,一些），,much,（许多），,a lot of,（许多）等词或词组修饰。,如：,some juice,（一些果汁），,a lot of,water,（许多水）。,不可数名词（1）不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物，如：me,33,（,3,）若不可数名词非要表示数量时，可在不可数名词前用一个合适的量词词组。量词词组要按英语的习惯与不可数名词搭配，但要注意，用在不可数名词前的量词词组有单、复数的变化。如：,a piece of meat,（一块肉），,some cups of tea,（几杯茶），,two bottles of milk,（两瓶牛奶）。,名词中有些词既可做可数名词，又可做不可数名词。如：,fish,（鱼、鱼肉），,chicken,（鸡，鸡肉），,cake,（蛋糕）等。,（3）若不可数名词非要表示数量时，可在不可数名词前用一个合,34,名词所有格,定义：表示两个名词的所属关系，如：,xxx,的,（某某的,）,名词所有格 定义：表示两个名词的所属关系，如：xxx的,35,名词所有格,一、构成：s +名词 “的”,a.,名词词尾没有s,，用 s,Lucys hair /my mothers bag,b.,名词词尾有s，用,s,the girls high school,workers club,名词所,36,This,is,_(Dan and Tina),mother,.,几人共有一件东西，在最后一人名字后,-s.,These,are,_(Dan and Tina),mothers,.,各自拥有，分别在名字后,s.,Dan and Tina,s,Dan,s,and,Tina,s,This is _(Dan and T,37,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：,Different people may have different _.(idea),2.I often go to work on,.(foot),3.I know one of the,.(boy),4.Mr.Brown is wearing a pair of,.(glass),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：ideasfootboysgla,38,5.Please give them their,_,.(photo),6.Are there any,_,in the box?(watch),7.There are twelve,_,in a year.(month),photos,watches,months,5.Please give them their _,39,(,)1.Please give me _ paper.A.one B.a piece C.a D.a piece of(,)2.This table is made of_.A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass()3.,Bill runs fast,.He won the _ 800-metre race yesterday.,A,boys B,boys C,boy D,boys.(,)4.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies(,)5.In the picture there are many_ and two_.A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes,C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs,D,D,B,A,C,选择填空：,()1.Please give me _,40,