部编9年级上册历史第20课-第一次工业革命课件,斯蒂芬森,1813,年,，英国人,斯蒂芬森,开始研制能在煤矿使用的蒸汽机车。,1825,年,，他设计的蒸汽机车在英国首运成功。,斯蒂芬森 1813年，英国人斯蒂芬森开始研制能在煤矿使,第,20,课 第一次工业革命,第20课 第一次工业革命,目标导航,了解工业革命发生的背景，准确说出工业革命中的发明创造（发明时间、发明者、作用）及出现的能源。,（重点）,正确阐释工业革命过程中各个环节相互促进的连带关系和工业革命的影响。,（重点,),准确表达工业革命对我们的启示，认识到科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领社会发展的第一动力。,（难点）,目标导航了解工业革命发生的背景，准确说出工业革命中的发明创造,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,纺织技术的革新,17,世纪末，英国,_,建立后，政局稳定，资本主义经济迅速发展，随着,_,的不断扩大，工业革命于是兴起。,君主立宪制,国内外市场,工业革命的兴起,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,飞梭的发明,1733,年,，,凯伊,发明了,飞梭,，,提高了织布速度,。,飞梭的发明1733年，凯伊发明了飞梭，提高了织布速度。,珍妮机的发明,1765,年,，,哈格里夫斯,发明了,纺纱机,，命名为“,珍妮机,”。最初的珍妮机一次能纺出,8,根纱线，,大大提高了生产效率,。,标志着工业革命的开始,珍妮机的发明1765年，哈格里夫斯发明了纺纱机，命名为“珍妮,蒸汽机和工厂制度的确立,蒸汽机的使用及改进,早期发明的蒸汽机用于抽干矿井中的积水，很不完善。,18,世纪中期,，,瓦特,对蒸汽机作了一系列改进。,蒸汽机和工厂制度的确立蒸汽机的使用及改进 早期发明的蒸,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1785,年,，,瓦特改进的蒸汽机,首先在,纺织部门,投入使用。后来，化工、冶金、采矿等许多生产部门都开始使用蒸汽机。,19,世纪,30,年代,，蒸汽机成为主要的动力来源。,核心发明,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,蒸汽机的影响,蒸汽机的广泛应用是,生产领域的一次意义重大的飞跃,，它极大地,提高了生产力，使工业革命得以更快地向纵深发展。,蒸汽机的影响 蒸汽机的广泛应用是生产领域的一次意义重大,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,现代工厂制度的确立,早期工厂,水,动力,选址,水流湍急的乡村,第一次工业革命时期,蒸汽机,动力,选址,远离河流,规模小,规模大,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,进入,19,世纪，,传统的手工工场逐渐被大工厂替代,，现代工厂制度最终确立。,进入19世纪，传统的手工工场逐渐被大工厂替代，现代工,火车与铁路,火车的发明,1825,年,，由,斯蒂芬森,设计的蒸汽机车拖着车厢载着,450,名乘客正式试车，,标志着铁路时代的开始,。,火车与铁路火车的发明 1825年，由斯蒂芬森设计的蒸汽,1825,年斯蒂芬森试验蒸汽机车,1825年斯蒂芬森试验蒸汽机车,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,铁路的修建,19,世纪初，已经有人开始修建“,铁路,”来运输货物。那时的路轨是木制的，车厢是由马匹拉动的。,1830,年以后，英国掀起投资建设铁路的狂潮，到,1851,年，英国建成了总长约,1,万千米的铁路网。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,铁路时代到来的意义,铁路时代的到来为社会,提供了更为快捷、廉价、便利的交通，使生产和市场之间的联系变得更加密切,。,铁路时代到来的意义 铁路时代的到来为社会提供了更为快捷,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,工业革命极大地,提高了社会生产力水平,，人类进入,“蒸汽时代,”,。,19,世纪中期，英国已成为世界上第一个工业国家。,工业革命的影响,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,从,18,世纪后期,起，其他西方国家纷纷学习英国的,先进技术,和,生产经验,。法国、美国、德国等国先后进行工业革命。,从18世纪后期起，其他西方国家纷纷学习英国的先进技术,课堂小结,第一次工业革命,前提：君主立宪制确立,兴起,必要性：国内外市场扩大,成果,凯伊：飞梭；哈格里夫斯：珍妮机；瓦特：改进蒸汽机；斯蒂芬森：蒸汽机车,影响,现代工厂制度确立,进入“蒸汽时代”和铁路时代,极大地提高了社会生产力水平,课堂小结第一次工业革命前提：君主立宪制确立兴起必要性：国内外,课堂练习,右图哈格里夫斯发明的一种棉纺织工具模型，这一生产工具是（）,A.,珍妮机,B.,瓦特蒸汽机,C.,蒸汽轮船,D.,水利织布机,A,课堂练习右图哈格里夫斯发明的一种棉纺织工具模型，这一生产工具,“当,18,世纪来临的时候,英国正在孕育人类历史上一种崭新的生产方式,”这种“崭新的生产方式”是指,(),A.,家庭手工业,B.,工厂手工业,C.,大机器生产,D.,生产自动化,C,“当18世纪来临的时候英国正在孕育人类历史上一种崭新的生,状元成才路,