单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,if,引导的条件状语从句,if 引导的条件状语从句,1,如果他或她一口气吹灭掉所有的蜡烛,所许下的愿望就会成真。,If,he or she,blows,out all the candles in one go,the wish,will come,true.,如果他或她一口气吹灭掉所有的蜡烛,所许下的愿望就,2,概念定义:,由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后状语从句中的动作,其它事情主句中的动作才能发生.,概念定义:,3,引导条件状语从句的连接词主要有:,if,(,如果,),、,unless,(,除非,),或,as long as,(,只要,),等。,unless,在意思上等,if.not,引导条件状语从句的连接词主要有:,4,If:引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,意为“如果;假设,表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如:,If you want to go,please tell me.,Ifitrainstomorrow,wewontgoto thepark.,If:引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,意为“,5,unless,(,除非,)(,在意思上等于,if.not),as long as,(,只要,),等也可以。例如,:,Unlessthe weatherstopsme,Igofora,walkevery day.,=If the weather doesnt stop me,I go for a walk every day.,我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。,You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.,你可以借我的书,只要你保持书的干净。,unless(除非)(在意思上等于if.not),6,在if引导的条件状语从句中,if和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,不用逗号隔开。假设if条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原那么。,Look at the blackboard if you cant remember the words.,If you cant remember the words,look at the blackboard.,在if引导的条件状语从句中,if和条件句位置灵活,可,7,主要讲一下,if,引导的条件状语从句的几种情况。,主要讲一下if引导的条件状语从句的几种情况。,8,主将从现,:指,if,条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,(,在这里尤其要注意表示将来是指,will,或者,shall,,不能用,be going to),。,If it,doesnt rain,tomorrow,we,ll go,to the Great Wall.,如果明天不下雨,我们就会去长城。,If you,dont get up,early,you,will be,late for school.,如果你不早点起床,你就会上学迟到。,If I,play,games on it,it,will go,wrong.,如果我用它玩游戏,它就会坏掉。,主将从现:指if条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般,9,从句,主句,主句,从句,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般现在时,一般将来时,主将从现,If you,take the bus to the party,you,ll,be late,.,You,ll,be,late if you,take the bus to the party.,if,条件状语从句,从句主句主句从句一般现在时一般将来时一般现在时,10,所给词的适当形式填空,1.If it_(be)fine tomorrow,well go for an outing.,2.If he _(come)to see me,Ill be very happy.,3.If he _(study)hard,hell pass the exam.,4.If she _livewith us,well take good care of her.,5.If it _ (not rain)tomorrow,well go to visit the Peoples Park.,is,comes,studies,lives,doesnt rain,所给词的适当形式填空iscomesstudieslives,11,主情从现,:即主句是含有情态动词的句子,从句仍然是一般现在时的句子。,If all your answers,are,right,you,can,go to Hainan for holiday.,如果你的答案都是对的,你就可以去海南度假了。,You,may,stay to dinner if you,like,.,你要是愿意可以留下来吃饭。,主情从现:即主句是含有情态动词的句子,从句仍然是一般现在时,12,从句,主句,主句,从句,一般现在时,含有情态动词的句子,一般现在时,含有情态动词的句子,主情从现,I,f you,like,you,may,stay to dinner.,You,may,stay to dinner if you,like,.,if,条件状语从句,从句主句主句从句一般现在时含有情态动词的句子 一,13,主祈从现,:,即主句是含有情态动词的句子,从句仍然是一般现在时的句子。,If you,want,to go,please tell,me.,如果你要去,请告知我。,If you,want,to know more about it,please telephone,our teacher.,如果你想要知晓更多,请致电我们老师。,Please take,a raincoat if it,rains,.,如果明天下雨请带上雨衣。,主祈从现:即主句是含有情态动词的句子,从句仍然是一般现在时的,14,从句,主句,主句,从句,一般现在时,祈使句,一般现在时,祈使句,主祈从现,If it,rains,please take,a raincoat.,Please take,a raincoat if it,rains,.,if,条件状语从句,从句主句主句从句一般现在时祈使句一般现在时祈使,15,尤其注意:if条件句和祈使句的如下联系。,祈使句+and(or)+陈述句.在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。注意:其中and表示句意顺承;or那么表示转折,意为“否那么。,A.祈使句+and+陈述句,可以转化为if引导的肯定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。,B.祈使句+or+陈述句,可以转化为if引导的否认条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。,尤其注意:if条件句和祈使句的如下联系。,16,例如:,Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.,=,Ifyoustudyhard,youwill,passtheexam.,Hurryup,oryoullbelate.,=,Ifyoudonthurryup,youll,belate.,例如:Studyhardandyouwillpas,17,用if连接以下句子,1.Gotobedearlyandyouwillhaveagoodrest.,If you go to bed early,you will have a good rest.,2.Hurryup,oryoullmissthebus.,Ifyoudont hurryup,youllmiss the bus.,八年级英语if-引导的条件状语从句ppt课件,18,下面几个知识点是和,if,有关的知识点,望加强理解和掌握。,下面几个知识点是和if有关的知识点,望加强理解和掌握。,19,第一点:有些句子,虽没有含条件关系的连词,却也隐含着条件关系,这些句子常用一些词,如,but for,without,with,等引出一个,介词,结构来表示条件,条件应该是虚拟的,或与事实相反的假设。,第一点:有些句子,虽没有含条件关系的连词,却也隐含,20,如:,but for 假设非,要不是,But for the rain,we should have a pleasant trip.,要不是下雨,我们的旅行肯定会很愉快。,But for your help,we should not have finished in time.,要不是你帮助,我们肯定不能及时完成任务。,如:,21,借助介词,with,或,without,来转换。,If you help me,Ill finish my job soon.=,With,your help,Ill finish my job soon.,如果你帮我,我将很快完成我的工作。,If there is no water,fish may die.=Fish may die,without,water.,如果没有水,鱼可能会死。,借助介词with 或without来转换。,22,第二点:,If,引导的宾语从句和,条件状语从句的区别,宾语从句中的if“是否相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。如果主句用一般现在时,从句可以根据具体情况选用时态,如果主句用一般过去时,从句必须用过去式的某种形式。如:,I dontknowifitwillraintomorrow.,我不知道明天是否会下雨。,TheoldwomanaskedmeifIknewthe,waytothehospital.,老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。,第二点:If引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别 宾语,23,区别:1)We will go out if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天好,我们就出去。2)I dont know if the train has arrived.我不知道火车是否已经到达。,句1)中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件。,句2)中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词dont know的宾语。,区别:1)We will go out if it is,24,练习题目:,一:单项选择,1.Workhard,_ C_youmaycatchup,with yourclassmatessoon.,A.or B.but C.and D.yet,=If you work hard,you may catch up with your classmates soon.,练习题目:,25,2.I dont know _,D,_ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you,A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether,C.if;That D.if;If,2.I dont know _D_,26,3.,-I wonder if your wife,_,to the party.,-If your wife _,B,_,I,will,go,too.,A.will go,go B.will go,goes,C.goes,will go D.will go,will go,3.-I wonder if your wife_,27,4.If he _C_in half an hour,we _wait for him.,A.wont come ,wont,B.wont come,dont,C.doesnt come,wont,D.will come ,dont,4.If he _C_in half an hour,we,28,5,.,Mike wants to know if _,C,_ a picnic tomorrow.,Yes.But if it_,we,ll visit the museum instead.,A.you have;