单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,4/11/2020,#,语法填空,长难句分析,+,易错点攻坚,语法填空长难句分析+易错点攻坚,1,长难句类型！,分裂结构：将一个简单的句子分成好几段,嵌套结构：在一个句子里面套一个从句，再在从距离套从句,平行结构：好几个成分并列在一起,长难句类型！分裂结构：将一个简单的句子分成好几段,2,长难句分析！,长难句分析的原则有：断开和简化,断开：,1,找标点,2,找连接词,3,分析主谓；,简化：留下主干成分，去掉其他成分,长难句分析！长难句分析的原则有：断开和简化,3,找标点（逗号，破折号中间基本可以判定为插入语，直接去掉）,The worlds longest sea bridge,the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge,_,(link),Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.,I,sat,in uniform,in a window seat,_,(avoid),eye contact with my fellow passengers.,A pair of red shoes-whether they are for sports,dances or just fashion-_,(be),a must-have for every Chinese womans shoe collection.,找标点（逗号，破折号中间基本可以判定为插入语，直接去掉）Th,4,The bridge,_(link)Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.,I,sat,_(avoid)eye contact.,A pair of red shoes,_(be)a must-have.,现在可以清楚地判定该填,谓语,还是,非谓语,。,简化（去掉其他修饰成分，留下主干成分）,The bridge _(link)Hong,5,The bridge,_(link)Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China.,I,sat,_(avoid)eye contact.,A pair of red shoes,_(be)a must-have.,1,缺谓语，根据文段判断时态为一般现在时，因此填,l,inks,;2,不缺谓语，填,avoid,的非谓语形式，与逻辑主语,I,判定是主谓关系（主动关系）填,avoiding,；,3,缺谓语，根据文段判断一般现在时，填,is.,简化（去掉其他修饰成分，留下主干成分）,The bridge _(link)Hong,6,找连接词：找准从句：状从，名从，定从,But it was becoming a little bit sad,partly because the place was full of people who were at the last stage of their life.,I,realized that it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older,my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her that made me uncomfortable.,找连接词：找准从句：状从，名从，定从But it was b,7,But it was becoming a little bit sad,partly because the place was full of people,_ were at the last stage of their life,.,I,realized,that,it was,my fear of watching Grandma grow older,my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her,that,_(make)me uncomfortable,.,原因状语从句,定语从句,宾语从句里包含一个强调句,找连接词：找准从句：状从，名从，定从,But it was becoming a little b,8,But it was becoming a little bit sad,partly because the place was full of people,_ were at the last stage of their life,.,I,realized,that,it was,my fear of watching Grandma grow older,my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her,that,_(make)me uncomfortable,.,简化（若空在从句里，则独立地看从句，分析从句主谓）,But it was becoming a little b,9,简化（若空在从句里，则独立地看从句，分析从句主谓）,people,who,were at the last stage of their life,.,that my fear,my powerlessness and the thought,made,me uncomfortable,.,1,缺定从关系词，先行词,people,，定从缺主语，因此填,who,或者,that,；,2,去掉强调句句型，宾语从句缺谓语，根据上下文判断一般过去时，填,made,.,简化（若空在从句里，则独立地看从句，分析从句主谓）peop,10,两个特别又长又难的长难句,了解一下,From what we eat and drink to how much exercise we take,and whether we smoke,all will affect our health and how,long we can expect _(live)without chronic(,慢性的,)disease.,（衡水,I,语法）,Juncao,a kind of grass _(introduce)from China,has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea),as it not only helps,develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry,but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country.,（衡水,II,）,两个特别又长又难的长难句了解一下From what we,11,分析主谓（找准谓语动词,）,非谓语动词形式则比较单一,：,v-ing,v-ed,v-to do,及其变式,。,谓语动词则会,反映时态语态,，现在时，过去时，进行时，将来时，完成时，等等，形式非常丰富，也比较好鉴定。以下两个句子为例，请找出句子中的谓语动词。若是主从复合句，则主句和从句分开来找谓语。,分析主谓（找准谓语动词）非谓语动词形式则比较单一：v-ing,12,分析主谓（找准谓语动词,）,From what we eat and drink to how much exercise we take,and whether we smoke,all will affect our health and how,long we can expect _(live)without chronic(,慢性的,)disease.,（衡水,I,语法）,Juncao,a kind of grass _(introduce)from China,has been bringing great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea),as it not only helps develop a low-cost mushroom planting industry,but also produces cattle feed and greatly reduces soil erosion in the country.,（衡水,II,语法）,In 1996,officials from PNG visited Fujian Province and invited Lin Zhanxi,a scientist of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,_(promote)Juncao technology in their country.(,衡水,II),分析主谓（找准谓语动词）From what we eat a,13,分析主谓（找准谓语动词,）,all,will affect,our health and how,long we can,expect,_(live)without chronic,disease.,宾从,Juncao,a kind of grass _(introduce)from China,has been bringing,great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea),主句,Officials,visited,and,invited,Lin _(promote)Juncao technology,并列句,分析主谓（找准谓语动词）all will affect ou,14,分析主谓（找准谓语动词,）,all,will affect,our health and how,long we can,expect,_(live)without chronic,disease.,1,主句谓语动词是,will,affect,，宾语从句谓语动词是,expect,所以,live,是非谓语，结合,expect,固搭，填,expect to live,分析主谓（找准谓语动词）all will affect ou,15,分析主谓（找准谓语动词,）,Juncao,a kind of grass _(introduce)from China,has been bringing,great benefits to PNG(Papua New Guinea),2,主句谓语是,has been bringing,因此,introduce,是非谓语，结合逻辑主语,grass,判定与逻辑主语是动宾关系（被动关系），填,introduced(,被引入,),。,分析主谓（找准谓语动词）Juncao,a kind of,16,分析主谓（找准谓语动词,）,Officials,visited,and,invited,Lin _(promote)Juncao technology,并列句，主语是,officials,并列谓语是,visited,和,invited,，,因此,promote,是非谓语，固定搭配,invite sb.to do sth,.,所以此处填,to promote,.,分析主谓（找准谓语动词）Officials visited,17,总结,简而言之，长难句首先要断开，进行简化，,留下主干成分,（主谓；主谓宾；主系表；主谓双宾；主谓宾宾补,）,；,去掉其他成分,（各种插入语，从句，定状补表同）,总结简而言之，长难句首先要断开，进行简化，留下主干成分（主谓,18,易错点攻坚！,1.,谓语与非谓语,2,.,冠词与不定冠词,3,.,定语从句关系词,4,.,副词伤不起的,-,ly,易错点攻坚！1.谓语与非谓语,19,1.,谓语与非谓语！,给出动词提示词，主要考察谓语和非谓语，占据,