单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/8/9 Sunday,#,2024/11/15,高中英语语法专题复习课件-反意疑问句,2023/10/4高中英语语法专题复习课件-反意疑问句,1,知识梳理,反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后的一个简短,问句,，对陈述句所叙述的事实或观点提出疑问。,一、反意疑问句的主语,一般来说，,反意疑问句的主语要与前面陈述,句的主语保持一致,。,知识梳理反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后的一个简短,2,但需注意下面几点：,1.如果陈述句的,主语是that,this,those,these,，反意疑问句的,主语要用it 或they,。e.g.That is your sister,isnt,it,?,Those are mine,arent,they,?,但需注意下面几点：,3,2.如果陈述句的,主语是表示人的不定代词,，如anyone,someone,no one,everybody,nobody,somebody等，,反意疑问句的主语可用they，也可用he,。,e.g.Everybody enjoyed the party,didnt,they,/,he,?,2.如果陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词，如anyone,4,3.如果陈述句的,主语是表示物的不定代词,，如anything,nothing,something,everything 等，,反意疑问句的主语用it,。,e.g.,Nothing could make her change her,ideas,could,it,?,3.如果陈述句的主语是表示物的不定代词，如anything,5,4.如果陈述句的,主语是非谓语动词或主语从句,，反意疑问句的,主语用it,。,e.g.Learning how to repair motors takes a,long time,doesnt,it,?,That he missed the exam made his,parents worried,didnt,it,?,4.如果陈述句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句，反意疑问句的主,6,5.,Lets与Let us/me 后的反意疑问句的主语不同,。,e.g.Lets not discuss it now,shall,we,?,Let us/me have a look at your book,will,you,?,6.陈述句如果是,there be句型，反意疑问句的主语用there,。,e.g.There is something wrong,isnt,there,?,5.Lets与Let us/me 后的反意疑问句的主,7,二、反意疑问句的助动词,反意疑问句的,助动词要与陈述句的助动词保,持一致,。,1.在含,I am,的,陈述句,之后，反意疑问句的,助动词用arent,。,e.g.Im older than you,arent,I?,2.陈述句的,谓语动词为have to,时，反意疑问句用,do作助动词,。,e.g.He had to look carefully to see it,didnt,he?,二、反意疑问句的助动词,8,3.陈述句的,谓语动词含有used to,时，反意疑问句可用,use(d)或did作助动词,。,e.g.She used to help you with cooking,use(d)nt,/,didnt,she?,4.陈述句含有,ought to,时，反意疑问句用,ought或should 作助动词,。,e.g.You ought to tell me about it,oughtnt,/,shouldnt,you?,3.陈述句的谓语动词含有used to 时，反意疑问句可用,9,5.当陈述句中有,实义动词dare或need,时，反意疑问句,用do作助动词,；,当陈述句中有,情态动词dare或need,时，反意疑问句,仍用这两个词作助动词,。,e.g.They don t dare to come,do,they?,They dare not come,dare,they?,5.当陈述句中有实义动词dare或need 时，反意疑问句,10,6.陈述句中有,情态动词must,时，反意疑问句用什么样的助动词依must 的含义而定：,1),must,意为“,一定，准是,”时，反意疑问句中的,助动词,要,与must,后面的动词相照应,，但有时亦可用mustnt。,当陈述句谓语是,must have done,，且句中有明确的,表示过去的时间状语,时，,反意疑问句用did或must 作助动词,。,6.陈述句中有情态动词must 时，反意疑问句用什么样的助,11,He must be very tired,isnt,/,mustnt,he?,He must have waited here for a long time,hasnt,/,mustnt,he?,（没有表示过去的时间状语）,You must have seen the play last week,didnt,/,mustnt,you?,（带有表示过去的时间状语）,He must be very tired,isnt/,12,2),must,意为“,必须,”时，反意疑问句中的助动词可用,neednt 或mustnt,。如：,e.g.You must go home right now,neednt,/,mustnt,you?,3),mustnt,意为“,禁止,”时，反意疑问句中的,助动词要用may,。,e.g.The children mustnt play in the street,may,they?,2)must 意为“必须”时，反意疑问句中的助动词可用ne,13,三、反意疑问句用肯定还是否定,陈述句是,肯定句,，反意疑问句用,否定式,；,陈述句是,否定句,，反意疑问句用,肯定式,。,如果陈述句,含有表示否定或半否定意义的单词,，如not,no,never,none,little,seldom,hardly,few,nowhere,nothing等，这个句子被看成否定句，,反意疑问句用肯定式,。,e.g.She,seldom,goes to the cinema,does,she?,三、反意疑问句用肯定还是否定,14,四、陈述句是主从复合句或其它句子时的,反意疑问句,1.陈述句是,主从复合句,时，反意疑问句通常,与主句保持一致,。但,主句中如果有I think/believe/suppose等,时，反意疑问句应,与其宾语从句保持一致,。,e.g.She says that I did it,doesn,t she?,I dont think he is right,is,he?,四、陈述句是主从复合句或其它句子时的,15,2.陈述句是,并列句时,，反意疑问句,与后一个分句保持一致,。,e.g.She pretended to be angry,but she,was not,was,she?,3.,感叹句的反意疑问句通常用否定式,，,助动词一般用be,。,e.g.How well the job has been done,isn,t it?,2.陈述句是并列句时，反意疑问句与后一个分句保持一致。,16,4.,祈使句,的反意疑问句,通常用will 或can 作助动词,。祈使句为,肯定句,时，反意疑问句常用,will/wont/can/cant you,；祈使句为,否定句,，反意疑问句则常用,will/can you,。,e.g.Carry this box for me,will,/,wont,/,can,/,cant,you?,Dont forget to phone me,will,/,can,you?,4.祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will 或can 作助动词。,17,高考链接,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,I spent two weeks in London last summer.,Then you must have visited the British,Museum during your stay,_ you?(重,庆2014),A.mustnt B.havent,C.didnt D.hadnt,高考链接从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最,18,I.用反意疑问句补全下面句子。,1.You have to arrive before half past eight,_?,2.Thats the shop where you used to work,_?,3.You would tell me if you knew,_?,4.That s the guy who was on TV the other night,_?,dont you,巩固练习,isnt it,wouldnt you,isnt it,I.用反意疑问句补全下面句子。dont you巩固练习i,19,5.She wont be here for another hour,_?,6.You may think you know the answer but you dont,_?,7.After working so hard he didnt deserve to fail the exam,_?,8.There is a lot of work to do today,_?,9.You dont happen to know if the No.50,bus has already passed here,_?,will she,do you,did he,isnt there,do you,5.She wont be here for anoth,20,II.从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确的,句子。,1.A.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,don t they?,B.As a student,you used to work part-time at a coffee shop,didnt you?,C.Judging by the smell,the food must be good,is it?,D.You used to be in the same history class as me,werent you?,B,II.从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确的B,21,2.A.Nobody is absent today,arent they?,B.This pie looks delicious,isnt it?It s making my mouth water.,C.We can pick up a bottle of milk on the way home,cant we?,D.Thats a new pair of boots,are they?,C,2.A.Nobody is absent today,22,3.A.You couldnt recommend a good place to have a quick meal,can you?,B.You werent paying attention to me,are you?,C.It s cold today,so wear warm clothing,will you?,D.Youve never come to this park before,did you?,C,3.A.You couldnt recommend a,23,