,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Unit10,Ive had this bike for three years.,Unit10,1,【重点单词】,1.院子,2.庭院拍卖会,3.甜的，糖果,4.记忆，记忆力，回忆,5.分，分币,6.玩具,7.熊,8.生产者，制造者,9.面包机,10.围巾，披巾，头巾,11.柔软的,yard j:d n.,yard sale,sweet swi:t adj.&n.,memory memr n.,cent sent n.,toy ti n.,bear b n.,maker mek(r)n.,bread maker,scarf sk:f n.,soft sft adj.,【重点单词】yard j:d n.yard sales,2,12.软体玩具，布绒玩具,13.餐馆账单；检查,14.察看，观察,15.板子，甲板,16.棋类游戏,17.地位低下的,18.初中,19.清晰的，清澈的,20.清理，清除掉,21.卧室,22.不再，不复,23.属于自己的,soft toy,check tek n.&v.,check out,board b:d n.,board game,junior du:n(r)adj.,junior high school,clear kl adj.,clear out,bedroom bedru:m n.,no longer,own un adj.,12.软体玩具，布绒玩具soft toycheck te,3,24铁路，铁道,25部分，零部件,26放弃，交出,27某一，确定的，无疑的,28至于，关于,29诚实的，正直的,30说实在的,31当.时候，一段时间，一会儿,32诚实的，真实的,33家乡，故乡,34现今，现在，目前,35搜索，搜查,railway relwe n.,part p:t n.,part with,certain s:tn adj.,as for,honest nst adj.,to be honest,while wail conj.&n.,truthful tru:fl adj.,hometown hmtan n.,nowadays nadez adv.,search s:t v.,24铁路，铁道railway relwe n.pa,4,36在中间；在之中,37彩色铅笔,38羞耻,39致敬，问候；将视为,40计算，计数；有价值,41世纪，百年,42依照，按照,43在对面，与相对；,44对面的,45特别，尤其,46孩童时期,47仔细考虑，思考，注视，,48几乎，接近,49拥有，抓住,among m prep.,crayon kren n.,shame em n.,regard r:d n.&v.,count kaunt n.&v.,century sentr n.,according k:d adv.,opposite pzit prep.&adj.,especially speli adv.,childhood taldhd n.,consider knsid v.,close to,hold huld v.,36在中间；在之中among m prep.,5,短语聚焦,短语聚焦,6,1多久多长时间,2举行庭院拍卖会,3捐赠赠送,.4是回想起,5有需要的,6面包机,7欢迎到,8一点儿,9查看观察,10长大成熟成长,11初级中学,12请你丢掉,13不再，不复,how long,have a yard sale.,give away,bring back,in need.,bread baker,.,welcome to,a bit,check out,grow up,Junior high school.,check clear out,no longer=not any longer,1多久多长时间how longhave a yard sal,7,14首先最初,15和,玩耍，玩弄,16丢弃不舍得的东西,17一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具,18软体玩具，布绒玩具,19棋类游戏,20至于，关于,21放弃,22说实在的,23尽管，虽然,24在周末,25至少,26一年一两次,board game,at first,play with,part with,a train and railway set,.,soft toy.,as for,give up,to be honest,even though,on weekends,at least,once or twice a year,14首先最初board gameat firstplay w,8,27数以百万,28寻找,29按照，依据,30依某人看,31,标志，象征,32几乎接近,33在对面,millions of,according to,a symbol of,close to,across from,search for/look for,millions of,27数以百万millions ofaccording toa,9,用法集萃,用法集萃,10,1.对某人来说做某事是,的,2.想要某人做某事,3.喜欢做某事,4.决定做某事,5.希望做某事,6.在某地待了多久,7.派某人去做某事,8.为了做某事,9.需要做某事,10.需要被做,need doing sth,want sb to do sth,love doing sth/love to do sth,decide to do sth,hope to do sth,have been in+地点名词,send sb to do sth,in order to do sth,need to do sth,Its aadj.for sb to do sth,need doing sthwant sb to do st,11,语法专练,语法专练,12,现在完成时用法,2:,现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，,并可能还将持续下去,。,简称“延续用法”.,since:(自以来),1)since+时间点,Hehasstayedhere,since5oclock,.,2)since+时间段+ago,Hehasstayedhere,since5hoursago,.,此用法需注意两点：,1）,常与for,since引导的,时间段的时间状语,连用.,2）动词,使用延续性动词,。,因为瞬间动词,在肯定句、疑问句中,不能和,时间段,连用.,since,for 的用法:,现在完成时用法2:since:(自以来)此用法需注意两点,13,since,一段时间,ago,for,时间,段,;,since,two weeks,ago,=,for,two weeks;,I have kept the library book,for a week,.,=I have kept the library book,since a,week ago.,在现在完成时态中，,for与since引导的时间,状语可以相互转换。,3)since+从句(句子要用一般过去时态）,ShehastaughtEnglish,sincehecamehere,.,for,:(长达）,for+时间段,He has kept the book,for 2 weeks,.,since一段时间agofor时间段;I have,14,Sam got sick,two,days ago.,Sam,has been,sick,for two days.,Lily got her drivers,license(执照,)in 1999,.,Lily,has had,her drivers license,since(自从)1999,.,Sam,has been,sick,since two,days ago.=,Sam got sick two days ago.Sa,15,Jim started to play tennis,in January.,Jim has played,tennis,since January,.,Mary moved to Hawaii,in 1996.,Mary has lived,in Hawaii,for about 18 years,.,Jim started to play tennis in,16,I_ _,in Maan Middle School,since 18 years ago.(work),have worked,=I_ _,in Maan Middle School,for,18 years,.(work),have worked,I_ _ in Maan Middle Sc,17,含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:,过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since 把时间带。,歌诀,含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的,18,在现在完成时中,短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不,能与时间段连用。为了表述这种意思，我们常,将,短暂性动词,转变成,相应的延续性动词来代替非,延续性动词，,或变成,：,It is+时间段+,since+一般过去时的句子,.,在现在完成时中短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不,19,常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变,第一类,：短暂动词 be+adj.,die finish,open/close,fall ill/asleep,marry sb/get married to,第二类,：短暂动词 be+介词.,start/begin,leave,join,be dead,be away from,be in/be a member of,be open/closed,be on,be over,be ill/asleep,be married to,常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变第一类：短暂动词,20,第三类,：短暂动词 另一个动词,buy,borrow,become,put on,keep,have,be,wear,keephavebewear,21,巧记瞬间性动词的转换,“,开始,离去借来还,，,出生,入,死,买,到,家,，,穿衣,入睡,要,感冒,，,开开,关关,变,结束,。,”,1 begin,be,on,6,return,be,back,2 leave,be,away from,7,join,be,in,3,go,be,off,8,die,be,dead,4,borrow,keep,9,buy,have,5,come,be,here,10,arrive,be,here,10,reach,be,here,11put on,wear,12fall asleep,be,asleep,13catch a cold,have a cold,14open,be,open,15close,be,closed,16become,be,17end/finish,be,over,巧记瞬间性动词的转换1 beginbe on6 retur,22,他的爷爷已经去世2年了。,Nick 参军3年了.,他离开深圳好长时间了。,这本书我已借了4个月了.,His grandpa,has been dead,for 2 years.,Nick,has been in,the army for 3 years.,He,has been away,from Shenzhen for a long time.,I,have kept,the book for 4 months.,将时态该为现在完成时,他的爷爷已经去世2年了。His grandpa has b,23,他 参军五年了。,He,joined,the Army five years ago.,He,has been in,the Army for five years.,He,has been in,the Army member,