单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第二部分,语法专题,专题二 冠词,精讲必备考点,考点一,不定冠词,考点二,定冠词,考点三,零冠词的用法,考点四,词组中有无冠词的区别,第二部分 语法专题精讲必备考点考点一 不定冠词考点二,1,冠词是放在名词前起修饰限定作用的虚词，可以分为不定冠词（,a,an,）和定冠词（,the,）两类。,考点一 不定冠词,不定冠词的用法,冠词是放在名词前起修饰限定作用的虚词，可以分为不定冠词（a,2,中考英语专题二-冠词ppt课件,3,注意：,1.,不定冠词,a,与,an,的区别,以元音音素开头的词前用,an,；以辅音音素开头的词前用,a,。,如果名词之前有修饰语，用,a,还是,an,要根据修饰语的第一个音素来定。有些单词如,useful,，,university,，,European,等虽然是以元音字母开头，但却是以辅音因素开头，所以需要冠词修饰时用,a,；有些单词如,hour,，,honest,等虽然是以辅音字母开头，却是以元音因素开头，所以需要冠词修饰时用,an,。,以元音因素开头的字母：,a,，,e,，,f,，,h,，,i,，,l,，,m,，,n,，,o,，,r,，,s,，,x,。,2.,不定冠词的位置,当名词被,such,，,half,，,what,，,many,修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。,注意：,4,He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.,他离开得如此匆忙以至于忘了关门。,It took me half an hour to write the letter.,写那封信花了我半个小时。,What an interesting book it is!,这是多么有趣的一本书啊！,Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.,许多人到大城市打工去了。,当名词前的形容词前有,so,，,how,，,too,等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词后。,She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.,她是这么好的一个女孩，她把那位盲人带到了车站。,当名词前的形容词前有,quite,，,rather,或,very,时，不定冠词放在,quite,或,rather,之后，,very,之前。,He left in such a hurry that,5,quite a good book,一本相当好的书,rather a useful tool,一种相当有用的工具,a very interesting story,一个非常有趣的故事,【典例精析】,1.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers second?,A.theB.aC./D.an,解析：,该句需不定冠词表示事物的单位量词,“,每一,”,的意思，并且,second,的第一个音素不是元音，因而用冠词,a,。,2.,My family and I will go to Changsha this summer holiday.,Have _ good time.,A.aB.anC.the,答案：,B,。,解析：,have a good time,为固定短语，意为,“,玩得高兴；过得愉快,”,。,答案：,A,。,quite a good book 一本相当好的书解析：该,6,3.,Do you know Robert?,Yes,he is university student.He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.,A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a,答案：,B,。,解析：,university,以辅音因素开头，其前要用,a,；,hour,以元音音素开头，用,an,。,3.Do you know Robert?答案：B。解,7,考点二 定冠词,定冠词的用法,考点二 定冠词,8,中考英语专题二-冠词ppt课件,9,【典例精析】,1.Its just a short distance from here to _ restaurant.,A.aB.anC.theD.,不填,解析：,说话者双方都知道的事物前用定冠词,the,。,答案：,C,。,【典例精析】解析：说话者双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the。答,10,2.,Do you know _ girl in green?,She is our monitor.,A.aB.anC.theD.,不填,解析：,girl,后边有,in green,修饰，意为,“,穿绿衣服的女孩,”,，表示特指，故用定冠词,the,修饰。,3.There is _ American boy in our class and _ boy can speak good Chinese.,A.an,；,the,B.an,；,an,C.a,；,anD.a,；,the,答案：,C,。,解析：,第一个空需要不定冠词表泛指，并且,American,开头的音素是元音，所以用,an,；下文中男孩再次出现表特指，应用,the,。,答案：,A,。,2.Do you know _ gi,11,4.There is no living thing on _ moon.(2012,福州,),A.theB.aC./,解析：,月球是世界上独一无二的事物，因此用定冠词,the,修饰。,5.,Tony,whats _ matter with you?,I have _ toothache.,A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/,解析：,“What is the matter with sb.”,为习惯表达，意为,“,怎么啦,”,；,have a toothache,为固定搭配，意为,“,牙痛,”,。,答案：,A,。,答案：,B,。,4.There is no living thing on,12,6.,Do you play _ piano in your free time?,No,I like sports.I often play _ soccer with my friends.,/,；,theB.the;/,C.the;theD.a;a,解析：,乐器前要加定冠词,the,；球类与,play,构成短语不加冠词。,7._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.,A.The;theB.A;aC.The;a,答案：,B,。,答案：,A,。,解析：,the Great Wall,专有名词；,longest,为形容词最高级，其前需加定冠词,the,。,6.Do you play _ pi,13,考点三 零冠词的用法,零冠词的用法,考点三 零冠词的用法,14,中考英语专题二-冠词ppt课件,15,【典例精析】,1.,Have you heard of Hou Yifan,_ female world chess champion?,Yes,she is from _ Taizhou.Were proud of her.,A.a;/,B.the;the,C.a;theD.the;/,解析：,问句中是泛指“一名女世界象棋冠军”，应用不定冠词；而答句中的,Taizhou,是专有名词，其前不加冠词。,2.I think its really _ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.,A.aB.anC.theD./,答案：,A,。,解析：,work,是不可数名词，所以前面不能用冠词。,答案：,D,。,【典例精析】解析：问句中是泛指“一名女世界象棋冠军”，应用不,16,3.,What do you usually have for _ breakfast?,A piece of bread and _ egg.,A.a;anB./;theC.a;theD./;an,解析：,一般情况下，三餐饭前不用冠词；而第二个空表泛指并且,egg,开头的音素是元音，应用冠词,an,。,4.,Lets play _ soccer.,I dont have _ soccer ball.,A./,；,aB.the;aC.a;theD./,；,the,答案：,D,。,解析：,球类名词和,play,构成短语时，其前不加任何冠词；,a soccer ball,意为,“,一个足球,”,表泛指。,答案：,A,。,3.What do you usually have,17,5.The third Sunday of June is _ Fathers day.Its _ special day for children to show their love to their father.,A.a;theB.the;aC./;a,解析：,Fathers Day,是节日，其前不用冠词；第二个空表泛指，应用不定冠词。,6.It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early.,A.aB.anC.theD./,答案：,C,。,解析：,go to bed,上床睡觉，是固定短语。,答案：,D,。,5.The third Sunday of June is,18,7.,Is Mr.Franco Holland _ honest and capable man?,Yes.And that is why he was chosen _ president of France.,a;aB.an;/,C.the;theD.a;/,解析：,第一个空格后的名词是泛指，所以用不定冠词；又,honest,开头的音素为元音，因而用,an,。,president,指的是职位，其前不用冠词。,答案：,B,。,7.Is Mr.Franco Holland _,19,考点四 词组中有无冠词的区别,考点四 词组中有无冠词的区别,20,中考英语专题二-冠词ppt课件,21,中考英语专题二-冠词ppt课件,22,中考英语专题二-冠词ppt课件,23,中考英语专题二-冠词ppt课件,24,中考英语专题二-冠词ppt课件,25,