单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/7/22,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,2021/7/22,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,2021/7/22,#,The ing form as,the Predicative,Attribute and Object Complement,1,The ing form as the Predicat,一、,V-,ing,非谓语动词,动词不定式,动名词,分词,现在分词,过去分词,2,一、V-ing非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分,一、,V-,ing,V,-ing,的句法功能,主语,宾语,表语,定语,宾语补足语,3,一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主语宾语表语定语宾语补足,二、,V-,ing,作表语,(,一,),表语,（,Predicative,）,用来说明,主语,的,身份,、,内容,、,性质,、,品性,、,特征,或,状态,的句子成分,跟在,连系动词,be,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell,become,等词之后的,单词,、,短语,或,从句,Her sister is a nurse.,When he heard the news,he got angry.,Silk feels soft and smooth.,This is where our basic interest lies.,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,4,二、V-ing 作表语(一)表语（Predicative,二、,V-,ing,作表语,(,二）,V-ing,作表语,那个农夫的工作,是,养鸡,。,The farmers job,is,raise chicken?,The farmers job,is,rais,ing,chicken.,5,二、V-ing 作表语(二）V-ing 作表语那个农夫的,二、,V-,ing,作表语,（,1,）他的爱好是集邮。,His hobby is,collecting stamps.,（,2,）你的任务是擦窗子。,Your task is,cleaning the windows.,（,3,）我的工作是为老板安排日程。,My job is,arranging the agenda for my boss,.,6,二、V-ing 作表语（1）他的爱好是集邮。His hob,二、,V-,ing,作表语,（,4,）百闻不如一见。,Seeing is,believing,.,（,5,）我的想法是先做一个计划出来。,My idea is,making a plan first,.,7,二、V-ing 作表语（4）百闻不如一见。Seeing i,动名词,作表语与,现在分词,作表语的区别,二、,V-,ing,作表语,His duty is,cleaning,the house.,That story is,interesting,.,cleaning,是一个名词性质的表语,interesting,是形容词性质的表语,主语是什么（内容）,主语怎么样（性质和特征）,动名词作表语,现在分词作表语,可以和主语位置互换,不可和主语互换,8,动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别二、V-ing 作表语H,二、,V-,ing,作表语,兼有动词和名词的特征，在句中起,名词,的作用。,1.,动名词,作表语,His hobby is,collecting stamps.,Your task is,cleaning the windows.,My job is,arranging the agenda for my boss,.,Seeing is,believing,.,My idea is,making a plan first,.,9,二、V-ing 作表语兼有动词和名词的特征，在句中起名词的,二、,V-,ing,作表语,现在分词与动名词的结构完全相同，只是在句中所起的,作用,不一样。现在分词在句中起,形容词,或,副词,的作用。,！作表语的现在分词多由表示内心情感变化的动词而来，常含有“令,/,使人,”,The film,Les Misrables,is very,moving,.,His story is really,amazing,.,2.,现在分词,作表语,That story is very,interesting,.,10,二、V-ing 作表语现在分词与动名词的结构完全相同，只是,二、,V-,ing,作表语,2.My cats favorite activity is,sleeping,.,5.His ambition is,working as a lawyer,.,3.The only way to cure your disease is,going to bed,.,4.Her talent in language learning is,surprising,.,1.The soft music sounds very,pleasing,to the ears.,Written Exercises,11,二、V-ing 作表语2.My cats favori,二、,V-,ing,作表语,8.Her job is,washing,cleaning,and,taking care of,the children.,6.Toms progress in English is,satisfying,.,7.The speed of that car is,frightening,.,Written Exercises,12,二、V-ing 作表语8.Her job is wash,（一）,定语,（,Attribute,）,用来,修饰,、,限定,、,说明,名词或代词的,品质,与,特征,的句子成分,This is a green jeep.,The woman doctor is my wife.,The man in front of the gate is Mr.Li.,The book that I bought yesterday is written by my teacher,Mr.Liu.,三、,V-,ing,作定语,13,（一）定语（Attribute）用来修饰、限定、说明名词或,三、,V-,ing,作定语,(,二）,V-ing,作定语,这是一个,游泳,池。,This is a,swim,pool?,This is a,swimm,ing,pool.,14,三、V-ing 作定语(二）V-ing 作定语这是一个游,三、,V-,ing,作定语,(,二）,V-ing,作定语,1.,他可能在,阅览,室里。（,read,）,He may be in the,reading,room.,2.,那实验是一个,惊人,的成功。（,amaze,）,The experiment was an,amazing,success.,4.,桌子前面有台,洗衣,机。,(wash),There is a,washing,machine in front of the desk.,3.,那个,大喊大叫,的女孩有双漂亮的眼睛。（,shout,）,The,shouting,girl has beautiful eyes.,15,三、V-ing 作定语(二）V-ing 作定语1.他可,动名词,作定语与,现在分词,作定语的区别,三、,V-,ing,作定语,动名词作定语,现在分词作定语,目的或用途,性质、状态、特征或动作,a,swimming,suit,a,swimming,boyan,exciting movie,前置：放在被修饰词之前,单个词前置；短语后置,The young man,sitting on the sofa,is her son.,16,动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别三、V-ing 作定语动,三、,V-,ing,作定语,1.He may be in the,reading,room.,2.The experiment was an,amazing,success.,4.There is a,washing,machine in front of the desk.,3.The,shouting,girl has beautiful eyes.,Written Exercises,5.The boy,watching TV in the room,is Jack,6.The girl,standing under the tree,is really charming.,17,三、V-ing 作定语1.He may be in th,（一）宾语补足语,（,Object Complement,）,指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分来,补充说明宾语的意义,、,状态,等，简称,宾补,。,You may call me Charles or Mr Liu.,We must keep our classroom clean.,John asked me to help him.,Keep the lights on while you are out.,四、,V-,ing,作宾语补足语,18,（一）宾语补足语（Object Complement）指在英,(,二）,V-ing,作宾语补足语,我看见他,正在唱歌,。,I saw him sing?,I saw him sing,ing,.,四、,V-,ing,作宾语补足语,19,(二）V-ing 作宾语补足语我看见他正在唱歌。I saw,1.,我听见铃正在响。,I heard the bell,ringing,.,2.,我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。,I could feel the wind,blowing,on my face.,4.,他们抬头看见一些大雁从头顶飞过。,They looked up and saw some wild geese,flying,overhead.,3.,我们将这项运动称作远足。,We call the activity,hiking,.,四、,V-,ing,作宾语补足语,20,1.我听见铃正在响。I heard the bell rin,动名词,作宾补与,现在分词,作宾补的区别,动名词作宾补,现在分词作宾补,很少见,较常见,call,感官动词,：,see,，,hear,，,watch,，,feel,，,notice,，,observe,，,find,，,listen to,，,look at,使役动词,：,get,，,have,，,keep,，,leave,，,send,，,set,I call this,robbing Peter to pay Paul,.,We saw her,crying in the corner,.,是什么,做什么,四、,V-,ing,作宾语补足语,21,动名词作宾补与现在分词作宾补的区别动名词作宾补现在分词作宾补,四、,V-,ing,作宾语补足语,Written Exercises,1.I,heard,the bell,ringing,.,2.I could,feel,the wind,blowing,on my face.,3.We,call,the activity,hiking,.,4.They looked up and,saw,some wild geese,flying,overhead.,5.I,found,him,reading,my letter.,6.The arrival of the police,sent,the robbers,running,away quickly.,22,四、V-ing 作宾语补足语Written Exercis,五、小结与归纳