单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Attributive Clause II,Prep.+Relative Pron.,Unit 5 Grammar and usage,1,Attributive Clause II Unit 5,1.定语从句(,attributive clause,)的定义:,在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰,名词或代词,的从句叫定语从句。,2.,先行词(,antecedent,),:,3.位置(,position,)：,定语从句一般放在先行词,后面,，由,关系代词,或关系副词引导。,4.在先行词前通常有定冠词(,article,),the,eg.He is,the,boy I met before.,Revision,被定语从句修饰的,名词或代词,。,2,1.定语从句(attributive clause)的定,Gao Xiaosong was a music producer.,Gao Xiaosong was,caught by the police,for the drunken,driving in May.,Gao Xiaosong _ _ was a music producer was caught by the police for the drunken driving in May.,/that,who,Practice,3,Gao Xiaosong was a music produ,Li Yang started Crazy English.,Crazy English _ Li Yang started is famous.,which/that/,Crazy English is famous.,Crazy English _ was started by Li Yang is famous.,which/that,4,Li Yang started Crazy English.,Li Qiming caused a traffic accident.,His father is Li Gang.,Li Qiming _ father is Li Gang caused a traffic accident.,whose,5,Li Qiming caused a traffic acc,He is reading at the desk.,There is a book on the desk.,He is reading at the desk,which,there is a book,on,.,He is reading at the desk,on which,there is a book.,Example,or,6,He is reading at the desk.Ther,The boy is Chen Kai.,Behind Chen Kai,a girl is drinking.,The boy is Chen Kai,behind whom,a girl is drinking.,7,The boy is Chen Kai.Behind Che,Yong Yujie is the boy.,Beside(,在旁边,)the boy,the other two boys are fighting.,Yong Yujie is the boy,beside whom,the other two boys are fighting.,8,Yong Yujie is the boy.Beside(在,The boy is making faces(做鬼脸)in front of the window.,We can see some pairs of shoes through the window.,The boy is making faces in front of the window,through which,we can see some pairs of shoes.,9,The boy is making faces(做鬼脸),当,关系代词作定语从句,宾,语,时，常将介词提前，用,介词加关系代词,引导定语从句。,e.g.The man,about whom,you talked is kind.,2.用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，,不可,用 that 或 who。如果指“人”，用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”，用“介词+which”。,e.g.The park is a place,to which,I often go.,My cousin is a person,with whom,I can,discuss my homework.,Rules,10,当关系代词作定语从句宾语时，常将介词提前，用介词加关系代词引,3.在,不正式,的场合，介词可置于从句,末尾处,。此时，若关系代词作,从句的宾语,，可省略。,e.g.Literature is a subject,which,I know little,about,.,11,3.在不正式的场合，介词可置于从句末尾处。此时，若关系代词,1.Do you know the girl _?,A.whom I talk B.with who I talk,C.I talk with D.with that I talk,2.The factory _ well work in next week is not far from here.,A.where B.to which,C.which D.in which,Practice,in,12,1.Do you know the girl _,This is the book_ which you,asked,.,1、看定语从句中,动词与介词,的搭配,for,如何判断介词,Art is something _ which I know little.,Practice,about,The teacher_ _ I learnt most,was Mrs Zhu.,from whom,know,learnt,13,This is the book_ which,2、看定语从句中,形容词,与介词的搭配,Eric is the boy _ _ his father is,strict.,Eric is the boy _ _ his father is hard.,Practice,The West Lake,_ _Hangzhou,is famous,is a beautiful place.,for which,famous,with whom,strict,hard,on whom,14,2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 Eric is t,3、根据,先行词,判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配,Sep.29th was the,day,_ _,Tiangong I was launched(发射),.,on which,The speed _ _ light travels is said to,be the fastest in the universe.,Practice,at which,speed,15,3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配 Sep.29t,The reason _ Li Yang was blamed（责怪）is that he was thought to abuse（虐待）his wife and children.,for which,reason,16,The reason _ Li Yang w,1.The subject _ _ Eric is,interested,is physics.,A.on which B.in which C.at which D.in whom,2.,This is the,knife,_ _ I usually,cut,bread.,A.with which B.on whichC.in which D.from which,3.Do you know the lady _ Tom,is married,?,A.at whom B.in whom C.to whom D.with whom,4.Oxygen(氧气)is an important element,_ we,cannot,live.,in which B.from which C.with which D.without which,Fill in the blanks using Prep.+Relative Pron.,17,1.The subject _ _ Eric,5.Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher,is,shaking hands,?,A.about whom B.with who,C.with whom D.to whom,6.I cant find my dictionary _ _ I,paid,over$100.,A.to which B.to whom C.on which D.for which,7.This is the good car _ _ I,spent,all my money.,A.in which B.on which C.for which D.at which,18,18,8.She is the teacher _ _all his,students,have respect,.,to whom B.on whom,C.of whom D.for whom,9.I dont like the,way,_ you speak to your,parents.,in which B.that C./D.all of the above,19,8.She is the teacher _ _,10.This is the book _.,A.for which I am looking,B.which I am looking,C.whom I am looking for,D.I am looking for,20,10.This is the book _.2,1.The subject,in which,Eric is interested is physics.,2.This is the knife,with which,I usually cut bread.,3.Do you know the lady,to whom,Tom is married?,4.Oxygen is an important element,without which,we,can,not,live.,5.Do you know the girl,with whom,our head teacher is,shaking hands?,6.I cant find my dictionary,for which,I paid over$100.,7.This is the good car,on which,I spent all my money.,8.She is the teacher,for whom,all his students have respect.,9.I dont like the way,in which/that,/,/,you speak to your,parents.,10.This is the book I am,looking for,.,What conclusions(结论)can we make?,21,1.The subject in which Eric i,2)像look after,look for,depend on