单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,牛津译林版六年级上册全册语法知识点详解,Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears,跟着大鱼学语法，快速上分,牛津译林版六年级上册全册语法知识点详解Unit 1 Go,1,01.,一般过去时的用法、标志词、变形规则,02.,03.,04.,05.,目录,CONTENTS,现在进行时的用法,感叹句,like,用法,try on,、,put on,用法,01.一般过去时的用法、标志词、变形规则02.03.04.0,2,一、一般过去时的用法,（一）含义,一般过去时是指过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,如：,1.Long long ago,there was a king.,2.One day,two men visited the king.,（二）标志词,1.yesterday;the day before yesterday（前天）,eg:I went to the park,yesterday.,2.this morning,eg:She got up late this morning.,一、一般过去时的用法（一）含义,3,一、一般过去时的用法,（二）标志词,3.just now（刚刚）,eg:Your father went out just now.,4.then（那时）；just then(,就在那时,),eg:Just then,the old man helped him.,5.that day,（那天）,eg:My mother made a cake for me that day.,一、一般过去时的用法（二）标志词,4,一、一般过去时的用法,（二）标志词,6.once（曾经）,；,once upon a time（从前）,eg:Once upon a time,the king liked new clothes.,7.last+一段时间（night/week/month/year等）,eg:We went shopping last Saturday.,8.ago（two days ago）；long long ago,eg:We had a picnic a week ago.,9.One day,eg:One day,he got lost in the forest.,10.,in+2020,年以前,的年份,。,eg:Lily lived in Beijing in 2016.,一、一般过去时的用法（二）标志词,5,一、一般过去时的用法,（三）过去式变形规则,1.be,动词：,am was;is,was;are were,2.,助动词：,do did,；,does did,3.,其他动词。,（,1,）一般直接加ed。如：,workworked,looklooked,（,2,）以e结尾的动词直接加d。如：,likeliked,，,livelived,smilesmiled、movemoved,（,3,）,以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为ied。如：,try,tried,、,studystudied、carrycarried,一、一般过去时的用法（三）过去式变形规则,6,一、一般过去时的用法,（三）过去式变形规则,3.,其他动词。,（,4,）,以“辅元辅”结尾的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加ed。如：,stopstopped、dropdropped,（,5,）,不规则变化。如：,gowent、seesaw、bring,brought,、,catchcaught、,sleepslept、make,made,、,putput,等,。,一、一般过去时的用法（三）过去式变形规则,7,二、现在进行时的用法,（一）现在进行时的含义,1.表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。,Eg:He is doing his homework now.,2.表示即将发生的动作。能这样用的动词有come、go、,leave等表示位置移动的动词。,Eg:The train is coming.（,火车,就要来了。）,（二）现在进行时的结构和表达方式,表现为：,“be,动词,+,动词,ing”,二、现在进行时的用法（一）现在进行时的含义,8,二、现在进行时的用法,（三）标志词,1.now；right now（现在）,eg,：,We are playing games now.,2.look！Listen！,eg,：,Look！The kite is flying in the sky.,3.these days,（这些天）,。,eg,：,I am learning English these days.,二、现在进行时的用法（三）标志词,9,二、现在进行时的用法,（四）注意事项,1.,根据主语单复数选用合适的,be,动词：,单,数用,is,，复数用,are,2.动,词,ing,的规则需牢记：,(1)一般在动词后加ing。如：workworking、readreading,(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加ing。如：smilesmiling、writewriting。,(3)以重读闭音节结尾的且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母加ing。常见的有：,sitsitting、stopstopping、runrunning、swimswimming、shop shopping。,二、现在进行时的用法（四）注意事项,10,三、感叹句,（一）,由,what,引导,1.what+a/an+,形容词,+,可数名词单数（,+,主语、谓语）,eg:What a beautiful house(it is)!,2.what+,形容词,+,可数名词复数,/,不可数名词（,+,主语、谓语）,eg:What beautiful houses(they are)!,What nice weather(it is)!,三、感叹句（一）由what引导,11,三、感叹句,（二）,由,how,引导,1.,How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！,eg:How beautiful the house is,！,2.,How+主语+谓语！,eg:How time flies!,（三）,区别,what,引导的感叹句修饰的是名词，要考虑名词单复数变化，主语和谓语可省略；,how,引导的感叹句直接修饰主语，且主语和谓语不可省略。,三、感叹句（二）由how引导,12,四、,like,用法,1.like+,动词,ing,eg,：,He likes playing football.,2.like+the/this+,名词单数（特指表示喜欢这一个）,eg,：,He likes the bear.,3.like+,名词复数,(,表示喜欢这一类,),eg,：,He likes bears.,四、like用法,13,五、,try on/put on,用法,1.,接具体的衣服时用：,try on/put on+clothes,（,coat,、,T-shirts,、,shoe,等）,eg:I want to try on these magic clothes.,I want to put on the coat.,2.,接代词（,it,、,them,）时用：,try+,代词（,it,、,them,）,+on,、,put+,代词（,it,、,them,）,+on,eg:The clothes are beautiful,you should try them on.,五、try on/put on用法1.接具体的衣服时用：,14,