单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,动词,-ing,形式的被动语态,动词-ing形式的被动语态,1,还记得,V-ing,可以做哪些句子成分吗？,Saying,is easier than doing.,His hobby is,collecting stamps,.,I suggest,doing,it in a different way.,They lived in a house,facing south,.,I noticed a man,running out of,the bank when I got off the car.,主语,表语,宾语,定语,宾补,还记得V-ing 可以做哪些句子成分吗？Saying is,2,1.I saw several young people enter the,waiting,area,looking around,curiously,.,2.She stepped back,appearing,surprised,3,they also express their feelings,using,unspoken language,through physical,distance,课文原句回顾,1.I saw several young people e,3,V-ing,形式,V-ing,形式由,“,do,ing,”,构成，,其否定形式是,“,not doing,”,V-ing,可以带宾语或状语构成,V-ing,短,语，没有人称和数的变化，但有,时态和语态的变化。,V-ing 形式V-ing 形式由“doing”构成，,4,一，读一读，想一想：,He hurried home,looking,behind from time to time.,The problem,being discussed,now is very important.,Having heard,this,our teacher expressed her satisfaction.,Having been asked,to stay,I couldnt leave.,Not having been invited,to the party,he felt annoyed.,一，读一读，想一想：,5,The“V-ing”Form,-used as Adverbial,状语,归纳总结,The“V-ing”Form归纳总结,6,语态,时态,主动形式,被动形式,一般式,完成式,(not)doing,(not)being done,(not),having done,(not)having,been done,语态 主动形式 被动形式一般式完成式(not)d,7,主动形式,被动形式,一般式,完成式,二、,V-ing,形式的各种形式,doing,having done,being done,having been,done,否定式：,在以上形式前加,not,主动形式被动形式一般式完成式二、V-ing 形式的各种形式d,8,注意,一些动词如,need,want,require,等作,“需要”讲时,其后的动词,-ing,形式的主,动语态表示被动意义,也可以用不定式的,被动形式来替换。如：,The blackboard needs cleaning.,=The blackboard needs,to be cleaned,.,黑板需要擦干净。,注意一些动词如need,want,require等作Th,9,The broken window wants repairing.,=The broken window wants,to be repaired,.,那个破窗户需要修理。,另外注意,be worth,及,be worthy,的用法：,The problem is worth discussing.The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is worthy to be discussed.,The broken window wants repair,10,1.,They,went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.,2.Having lived in this city for three,years,she,knows it very well.,3.Being discussed,the problem,will be solved.,4.Having been shown,the lab,we,were,taken to the school library.,主动 同时发生,主动 先于谓语发生,被动，进行,被动，完成,议一议,1.They went out of the classro,11,1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you,what I think of it.,2.Generally speak,facial expressions are,helpful communications,too.,Not having,speaking,单句改错,1.Having not seen the film,I,12,3.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.,4.Having told the news,he felt so,astonished.,pointing,Having been told,3.“Cant you read?”the man s,13,Practice,:,语法填空,.,1.Not,_,_,_,(know)his address,I couldnt go to see him yesterday.,2.Not,_,_,_,(invite)to the party,Mary was greatly hurt.,3.,_,_,_,(close)the windows and the door,the students left the room.,knowing,having been invited,Having closed,Practice:语法填空.1.Not _,14,1._(ask)to put on,performance,she refused.,2.He disliked _,(interrupt)in his experiment.,3._(give)such,a good chance,you should catch it.,Being asked,Fill in the blanks.,being interrupted,Having been given,1._(ask)to put o,15,4.I didnt mind _(leave),at home.,5.The house wants _(clean).,6.He came in without _(ask).,7._(show)around,the library,we were taken to see,the lab.,being left,cleaning,being asked,Having been shown,4.I didnt mind _(l,16,