单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考专项复习,there be句型,定义：某地,/,某时,有,某物或某人（客观存在）,结构：,There be,人,/,物,时间,/,地点,be,动词的数及时态,名词单复数,可数,/,不可数,介词短语,There be,句型,+,+,There,is,a book and an apple,on the table.,There,is,a little water,in the glass.,There,are,some flowers,on the chair.,be,is,+,are,+,不可数名词（,water,等,),可数名词单数形式（,a book,）,可数名词复数形式（,flowers,）,总结,：,练练吧,用正确的,be,动词填空。,1.There _ an orange and two apples in the basket.,2.There _ two apples and an orange in the basket.,3.There _ nothing in the box.,4.There _ a lot of meat in the fridge.,5.There _ some paper and a pen on the desk.,考点：就近原则。,考点：不定代词作主语时，,be,动词用,is,。,考点：主语是不可数名词，不要被前面的修饰词迷惑，,be,动词仍用,is,。,is,is,is,are,is,is/are,(,一般现在时,),was/were=used to be,(,一般过去时,),will be,/be going to be.(,一般将来时,),have/has+been,(,现在完成时,),must/can/may be,(,含,情态动词,),there,There be,句型的 时态变化,用,be,动词的正确形式填空（注意时间状语）,1.,There _ a small cinema here,last year,.,2.There _ a cinema here,before,.,（,之前曾经有）,3.There_ a supermarket here,next year,.,4.There _a big bookstore here,since last year.,5.There _ something wrong with his ear.,他的耳朵可能有问题。,was,may be,has been,used to be,will be,1.,改错：,明天会有一场足球赛。,There will have a football match tomorrow.,There,will be,a football match tomorrow.,There,is going to be,a football match tomorrow.,错误的搭配方式：,there,will have,there,is going to have,There be,的一般将来时：,There,will be,.,There,is/are going to be,.,will have,2.,考考你,1,）,There _great changes in Heyuan,since 1988.,A.have been B.were C.has been D.are,2,）,河源近年来,发生,了巨大变化,。,there be,句型的现在完成时态,:,there,have/has,been+,n.(,复数,/,单数）,考点,:,Great changes _in Heyuan these years.,Tips:,take place (,发生）没有被动语态,have,taken place,Translate the sentences into English.,1.,小超,有,很多钱。,2.,在他的,钱包,里,有,很多钱。（,wallet),Xiao Chao,has,a lot of/much money.,There is,a lot of/much money in his wallet.,There be,与,have,的区别,(1)There be,表示,存在,关系，指某地有某物，某时有某物。,(2)have,表示,所属,关系，指某人或某物所有或具有。,2.,结构不同：,(2)have,（,has,）的句型结构：,sb./sth.+have(has,)+.,1.,意义不同：,(1)There be,结构：,There be,+,sb./sth,.,+,时间,/,地点,注意：两者有时可以互换：,There are,1200 students in our school.=Our school,has,1200 students.,用,there be,或,have,的正确形式填空。,1.We,_,no classes on Saturdays,and Sundays.,2.,_,a bowl of dumplings on the,table.,3.Mr.Li,_,a pet dog.,4.How many letters,_,in this,word?,5.,_,a river in front of the house?,have,There is,has,Is there,are there,There be,句型的基本句式,肯定句,:,There,is/are,+,主语,+,其它。,2.,否定句,:,There,is/are not,+,主语,+,其它。,3.,一般疑问句及其回答,:,-,Is/Are there,+,主语,+,其它？,-Yes,there is/are,./-No,there isnt/arent,.,中考指南,的,P35,的,3,个变脸,4.,特殊疑问句：,How many/much+,主语（,n.,）,+,are/is there,+,介词短语？,用,there be,来回答。,1.There arent some books on the desk.,2.There is no air and water on the moon.,考点：,some,some,any,and,or,and,改错：,温馨提示：,there be,句型的反意疑问句中，陈述部分含有以下否定词,little,few,no,nobody,none,时，后面问句用肯定式。,完成反意疑问句,：,(1)There is nobody in the room,_?,(2)There are few people in the street at mid-night,_?,is there,are there,any,or,nobody,few,同义句转换：,1.There isnt a bike behind the tree.,=There is _ _ behind the tree.,2.There arent any pictures on the wall.,=There are _ _on the wall.,考点：,not a/an/any+,名词（单数或复数）,=no+,名词（单数或复数）,no,bike,no pictures,There lie,stand,live,go,happen,seem to be,There be,的变式：,1.There,comes,the bus.,2.There,stands,a school on the hill.,3.There,lies,a cat under the sofa,sleeping.,4.There,happened,to be nobody in the room.,1.There be+,no+,名词,（,need,）,There be,的两个实用句型：,1.,没有必要把这个消息告诉他。,There is,no need,to tell him the news.,2.,有些孩子在河里游泳。,There are some Children,swimming,in the river.,3.,请快点，没有时间了。,Be quick,please.There is little time,left,.,_ _,_ _,_,done sth,.,（被动）,2.There,be+sb./sth.+doing sth,.(,主动,),表示时间：,介词短语,：（,there be,结构的状语部分）,1.in,（,the tree,）,2.on(the tree),3.under(the bed)4.between and 5.among,6.in front of(our house)7.behind(the door),8.in the front of(our classroom),9.in the north of(China)10.to the north of(China),11.all over the world /across the world,表示地点：,1.in the future 2.all the time,3.this evening/afternoon 4.last night,5.next year 6.tomorrow,7.Since 2000,There,be,名词（主语）,地点,/,时间,一般现在时,:,is,/are,可数名词单数,/,不可数名词,使用正确的介词,一般过去时,:,was,/were,used to be,可数名词复数,一般将来时,:,(1),is,/are going to be,(2),will be,现在完成时,:,has,/have been,含有情态动词,:,may/can/must be,There be,句型,1.,主谓保持单复数一致,2.,就近原则,河源近几年发生了巨大的变化，请根据下面的表格内容，以,Changes in Heyuan,为题，谈谈河源的今昔变化和对人民生活的影响,并展望河源的未来,。,In the past,At present,1.,房子少而旧，公车旧而少，人民出行不便；,2.,超市少，购物不便。,3.,娱乐设施少，人们没有地方休闲，娱乐。,.,Writing,河源的未来会,?,1,、三段式,:,1),河源的旧貌：,in the past,2),河源新景象：,now/at present,.,3,）展望河源的未来：,in the future,2.Topic sentence:,eg,Great changes have taken place in Heyuan.In the past,.,写作思路,buildings:,small,old,buses:,few,old,dirty,inconvenient,supermarkets:,small,few,entertainments:,cinema,park,现在,时态：？,句型：？,短语,：？,过去,Changes in Heyuan,未来,I think Heyuan,will be,What to write,Sayings,：,1.Where,there is,a will,there is,a way.,有志者事竟成。,2 Confidence is the key to the success.,留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。,看图填词,It is a nice day.There are many people _ time in the park.The boy at the table is talking _ the two girls.Some boys are p