单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,阅读填空（七选五）,高,考,新,题,型,解题技巧及范例,阅读填空（七选五）高 考 新 题 型 解题技巧及范例,Teaching aims:(,教学目标,),了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解题,的技巧。,利用所学解题技巧进行解题训练。,Teaching aims:(教学目标)了解“七选,Step1:Leading-in,(,导入,),?,试题模式,：,给出一篇,缺少,5,个句子,的,说明文,或,议论文,，,对应有,7,个选项,，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选,出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。,?,考查重点：,主要考查考生对,文章的整体内容,和,结构,以及,上下文逻辑意义,的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,?,选项特点：,主旨概括句,（文章整体内容）,过渡性句子,（文章结构）,注释性句子,（上下文逻辑意义）,挖空特点：,标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、,概括总结类。,题型解读,Step1:Leading-in(导入)?试题模式：给,篇章结构类,细节类,挖空特点,篇章结构类 细节类 挖空特点,篇章结构类题解题技巧,Step 2,解题技巧,篇章结构类题解题技巧 Step 2 解题技巧,篇章结构类解题技巧,段尾,段落中间,段首或段落标题,根据空,格所在,位置,篇章结构类解题技巧 段尾 段落中间 段首或段落标题 根据空格,根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略,1),如果空格在,段首,或为,段落标题,*,通常是段落主题句，概括本段中心内容,*,段落标题,-,祈使句或名词短语,*,段首,-,引入下文,Tip,：,认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，,查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关,注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题,。,根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果空格在段首或为,A.Show your true interest.,B.Restate the question with respect.,C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.,73,When a person is asking a question,show interest,and a desire to understand the question by listening,and asking for clarification.,空格为段落标题,（课标全国卷）,祈使句,A.Show your true interest.B.,2),如果空格在段尾,*,通常是结论、概括性语句,。,*,按照一定的逻辑顺序发展最终,*,承上启下,*,和段首句首尾呼应,Tip,：,注意在选项中查找表示时间,顺序、结果、,结论、总结,等的信号词，如,therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a,word,等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略,2)如果空格在段尾 *通常是结论、,Here are a few tips for making sure your new,culture doesnt overpower the old.,Keep in touch with home.,You probably left,behind good friends and family when you moved.If,its going to be a long time until your next visit,keep,in touch.Youve not only left behind people,but,also other things-like your favorite spot to hang out.,_4_,A.,Its important to be yourself.,B.Keep pictures around to remind you home.,C.But the good news is that culture shock is,temporary.,B,首尾呼应,空格为段尾,Here are a few tips for,3),空格在段中,这时要根据空格,前后,的句子意思、句子之,间的,逻辑关系,以及,备选选项的句子意思,来确,定答案。,根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略,3)空格在段中 这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、,Not all past predictions have been proved,wrong._ Some great thinkers,predicted the arrival of the credit card,the,fax machine and even the internet-years,before they happened.,A.Predictions of the Future,B.A few of them have been surprisingly,accurate.,C.It hasn,t appear yet.,段中,Not all past predictions ha,解题技巧,细节类题型解题技巧,解题技巧 细节类题型解题技巧,细节类解题技巧,词汇同现法,词汇复现法,代词线索法,逻辑关系线索法,关,键,词,细节类解题技巧 词汇同现法 词汇复现法 代词线索法 逻辑关系,词汇复现法,同义词、,近义词,反义词,同词、,同源词,重复出现,词汇复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对,同一,个概念,进行,重复,描述。常见有：,词汇复现法 同义词、近义词 反义词 同词、同源词 重复出现,During my first meeting,I presented and then,opened the floor to questions.71 .My first reaction,was to answer defensively.,B.Restate the question with respect.,C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.,D.There were many difficult questions.,词汇复现（同词复现）,（全国课标卷）,During my first meeting,I pr,D.Try not to find fault with your friends.,E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.,F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in,touch.,There are times in our lives such as when we have,recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs,or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a,friend 71.But for many of us the process is,difficult and requires courage.,词汇复现（反义词复现）,（,2012,辽宁卷）,D.Try not to find fault with,2),词汇同现法,词汇同现是指属于,同一词汇搭配范畴,或,者,某一领域的词汇,在文章中同时出现，达到,语义衔接的目的,。你可以,在选项中找到与此,词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准,。一般来,说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔,接关系越紧密。,2)词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭,D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most,important to you.,E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most,important to you.,G.The best time to teach a child anything about money,is when he shows an interest.,Parents should help their children understand money.,71 .So you may start talking about money when your,child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.,词汇同现（同一词汇范畴,）（课标全国卷）,D.Talk yourself what things t,3,）代词线索法,英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代,词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或,句子。,3）代词线索法 英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代,D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.,E.You need to figure out what the problem is.,F.And dont forget about your friends.,Try taking these four steps.the next time you are,stressed:,(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to,the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted,adult,such as“parent or other relatives.,72 They,might have had similar problems,such as dealing,with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.,代词线索,（全国课标卷）,D.Ah,it feels so good when,4,）逻辑关系线索法,并列与递进关系,：,and,also,further,moreover,what,s more,either,or,neithernor,not,onlybut also,firstly,secondly,thirdly.,等,;,因果关系：,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result,等；,转折与让步关系,：,however,nevertheless,though,yet,in spite of,on the contrary,otherwise,while,rather than,even if,despite,fortunately,等。,4）逻辑关系线索法 并列与递进关系：and,also,B.Do things together.,C.Do not wait to be spoken to.,D.Try not to find fault with your friends.,The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your,friends to be themselves.75 Try not to change,them from who they are to what you want them to be.,Become the kind of friend you will want your friend,to be to you.,并列或递进关系,（辽宁卷）,B.Do thing