单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/12/30,0,There be,句型,1,There be句型1,There be句型,1.,定义：,There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人,。,2.,结构：,(1)There is+单数可数名词+地点状语.,(2)There is+不可数名词+地点状语（即使有some 也是 单数）,(,3,)There are+复数名词+地点状语.,注意：,there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。,2,There be句型1.定义：There be句型表示某处存,There be句型考点,1.There be,句型遵循就近原则,当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。,There is a bird in the tree.,There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.,There are two boys and a girl under the tree.,3,There be句型考点1.There be句型遵循就近原则,There be句型考点,2.There be,句型转换,（,1),否定句：,There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意：not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.,There are some pictures on the wall.,There arent any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.,There is a bike behind the tree.,There isnt a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.,4,There be句型考点2.There be句型转换4,There be句型考点,2.There be,句型转换,（,2),一般疑问句句：,变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。,注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）,There is,some,water on Mars.Is there,any,water on Mars?,Yes,there is.,/,No,there isnt.,There are,some,fish in the water.Are there,any,fish in the water?,Yes,there,are,.,/,No,there,are,nt.,5,There be句型考点2.There be句型转换5,There be句型考点,2.There be,句型转换,（,3),特殊疑问,句：特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句？,对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。,There are,many things,over there.Whats over there?,There is,a little girl,in theroom.Who is in the room?,对,地点状语提问：则用where 引导。,There is a computer,on the desk,.Where is the computer?,There are four children,on the playground,.Where are the four children?,6,There be句型考点2.There be句型转换6,There be句型考点,2.There be,句型转换,（,3),特殊疑问,句：特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句？,对数量提问：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？,How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？,There are,five,people in the picture.,How many people are there in the picture?,There is,some,water in the bottle.,How much water is therein the bottle?,7,There be句型考点2.There be句型转换7,There be句型考点,3.There be,句型的时态,be可以随时态变化，所以,there be,句型的时态有,现在时,:T,here is/are,过去时,:T,here was/were或,T,here used to be,将来时,:T,here is/are going to be或,T,here will be,完成时,:T,here have/has been,还可表推测,:T,here must be或there cant be等,8,There be句型考点3.There be句型的时态8,There be句型考点,4.There be 句型反意疑问句的构成：,“,前肯，,be not there?”,或者,“,前否，,be there?,There is some milk in the bottle,isnt there?,There arent any books in the bag,are there?,5.There be 句型的主谓一致：,There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。,There,isnt,any rice in the bowl.,There,were,many apples on the tree last year.,9,There be句型考点4.There be 句型反意疑问句,There be句型考点,6.There be 句型用的其他动词：,T,here be 句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seem to be,happen to be.,There used to be a cinema here before the war.战前这里有一个电影院。,There happened to be a man walking by.恰好有一个人从旁经过。,There seems/appears something the matter with her.她好像是出了什么事似的。,There existed different opinions on this issue.对这个问题曾有不同看法。,There remained just twenty-eight pounds.只剩28英镑了。,10,There be句型考点6.There be 句型用的其他动,There be句型考点,7.There be后接表示物的主语时，后面常接不定式作定语，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。,There is a lot of work,to do,.有许多工作要做（工作被做）,8.There be后接表示人或动物的主语时，后面长接V-ing形式作定语。,There are some children,playing,downstairs.几个孩子在楼下玩,。,11,There be句型考点7.There be后接表示物的主语,There be句型和,have/has,的区别,There be,表示某地有某人,/,物，强调客观存在,There is an apple on the table.,There are two men in the office.,have/has,表示某人拥有某物，强调主观拥有,I have an apple.,He has two sons.,12,There be句型和have/has的区别There be,活学活用,1.,There,a meeting tonight.,A will be B had be C is going be D was,2.,There,a knock at the doorjust now.,A will be B has been C were D was,3.,There is _ on the floor,Acat Bwater Cboxes Dfootball,4.,There are _ on the floor,Acat B,boxes,C,water,Dfootball,13,活学活用1.Therea me,活学活用,1.,There,a meeting tonight.,A will be,B had be C is going be D was,2.,There,a knock at the doorjust now.,A will be B has been C were,D was,3.,There is _ on the floor,Acat,Bwater,Cboxes Dfootball,4.,There are _ on the floor,Acat B,boxes,C,water,Dfootball,14,活学活用1.Therea me,活学活用,1.,There is a,river,behind the,house,.,(,将句子改为否定句）,2.There is some water on Mars.,(,将句子改为一般疑问句）,3.There are,three,women in the photo.,（对划线部分提问）,4.There is,some,water in the bottle.,（对划线部分提问）,15,活学活用1.There is a river behind,活学活用,1.,There is a,river,behind the,house,.,(,将句子改为否定句）,There is,nt,a,river,behind the,house.,2.There is some water on Mars.,(,将句子改为一般疑问句）,Is there some water on Mars.,3.There are,three,women in the photo.,（对划线部分提问）,How many women are there in the photo?,4.There is,some,water in the bottle.,（对划线部分提问）,How much water are there in the bottle?,16,活学活用1.There is a river behind,