单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,被动语态,被动语态,1,联系生活实际理解被动语态的基本概念,在语境中熟练运用中考被动语态解题技巧,利用思维导图掌握被动语态的用法,学习目标,联系生活实际理解被动语态的基本概念 在语,2,2020年人教版英语九年级-被动语态复习ppt课件,3,在被动语态中，,主语是动作的承受者,，结构是,_,动作的发出者用,_,，可省略。,is enjoyed,（,_,）,by lots of people.,was sent to,(_)run for the Oscars last year.,will be,saved,(_),in the second version.,by sb.,被喜爱,被送去,被救,be+p.p.,在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，结构是_,4,被动语态,三种时态的被动语态,常用被动语态的短语和句型,被动语态的重难点,被动语态常用被动语态的短语和句型被动语态的重,5,Ne Zha is enjoyed by lots of people.,We are all moved by him.At first,he was not allowed to go out.He also had no friends.,He was cheated by Shen Gongbao to harm his parents.But in the end,he saved the people in Chentang but lost his life.I am sure hell be saved in,Ne Zha II,.We are looking forward to seeing it.,找出含被动语态的句子,一般现在时被动语态,一般过去时被动语态,一般将来时被动语态,Ne Zha is enjoyed by lots,6,He was not allowed to go out.,He was cheated by Shen Gongbao.,He is enjoyed by lots of people.,We are all moved by him.,Hell be,saved,in Ne Zha II.,一般过去时,：,_,强调过去某事被做,was/were+p.p.+by sb.,一般现在时,:,_,强调现在某事被做,am/is/are+p.p.+by sb.,一般将来时,：,_,强调,将来某事被做,will+be+P.P.,be going to,+be,p.p.,三种时态的被动语态,by,之后加人称代词宾格哦,+by sb.,He was not allowed to go out.H,7,1,.Do you know who invented printing?,Of course!It _ by Bi Sheng in Song Dynasty(朝代).,A.invented,B.is invented,C.was invented,D.were invented,小试牛刀,2,.With the development of technology,more difficult jobs,_,_,by robots in the future.,A.will do,B.are done C.were,done,D.will be done,1.Do you know who inve,8,3,.The answer came when Ham _ into space in 1961.,A.send B.sent C.is sent D.was sent,4,.Have you heard of the song Little Apple?,Yes.It _ every morning when aged people do,s,quare,dancing downstairs.,A,.is played,B,.plays,C.was played D.played,3.The answer came when H,9,拜师学艺,拜师学艺,10,被动语态,被动语态,11,1.,感官动词,look,、,smell,、,taste,、,feel,、,sound,无被动语态。,Light music _ very soft.,The moon _very be,autiful.,2.,两发生一爆发（happen、take place、break out）无被动。,被动语态的重难点,sounds,Great changes have taken place in our hometown.,A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.(),A fire was broken out in the hospital in the mid-night.,(),T,F,looks,1.感官动词look、smell、taste、feel、s,12,3.,部分动词描述本身特性时（如,cut,、,sell,、,write,、,wash,等），用主动表被动,。,This kind of shirt washes easily.,The pen writes very smoothly.,The cheap knife cuts well,so it is popular among customers.,This kind of toy _.,A.sells well,B.are sold well,A,3.部分动词描述本身特性时（如cut、sell、w,13,4,.主动语态省略,to,的动词变成被动语态时要加,to.,（）Mary is,very,kind.Shesoftenseen_theoldman,.,A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps,B,主动语态,make sb,do,sth,see sb,do,sth,hear sb,do,sth,find sb,do,sth,被动语态,例子：,He,is,often,made to,cry by his little brother.,be made,to do,sth,be seen,to do,sth,be heard,to do,sth,be found,to do,sth,4.主动语态省略to的动词变成被动语态时要加to.B,14,（）,He,is,often _ by his classmates because he is too fat.,A.,laughed,B.,laugh,at,C.,laughed at,D.,laugh for,5,.动词短语在变为被动语态时，介词不可省略。,The police looked into this matter carefully.,Th,is,matter was carefully looked into,by the police.,C,look,into,be looked,into,（）He is often _ by h,15,5.,In Guangzhou,there are many traditional snacks which,_,_,_,good,have you ever tried them?,Yes,I like them very much.,A.taste B.tastes C.is tastedD.was tasted,小试牛刀,6,.,The 18th FINA World Championships(国际泳联世界锦,标,赛,),_,_,in Korea in July,2019 and China got 16,gold,medals.,A.take place B.took place,C.is taken place D.was taken place,5.In Guangzhou,there are man,16,7.,This kind of pen _ well,beacause it is of high,q,quality.,A.writes,B.write C.is written D.are written,8,.,Intheolddays,children_by,mothers,because,they did not work outside.,A.were taken care of B.,is taken care of,.,C,.was taken care,D,.are taken care,7.This kind of pen _ we,17,1.,()Look!Its said that this valuable vase _ gold.,Wow,how amazing!,A.is made in B.was made of,C.was made in D.was made from,常用被动语态的短语和句型,B,由,制成,（看得出原材料）,由,制成,（看不出原材料）,在某地制造,被某人制造,be made from,be made in,be made by,be made of,1.常用被动语态的短语和句型B 由制成,18,被用来做某事,被当作,来用,2.,be used for doing sth.,be used to do sth.,be used as,（）Th,e,key _ locking the door.,But I lost it.,A.used B.is used,for,C.uses D.,is,used,3.,据说,据报道,众所周知,()It _ th,at,few people got hurt during the earthquake.,How lucky they,are,!,A.reports,B.reported C.has reported,D.is reported,B,D,It is said that.,It is reported that.,It is well-known that.,被用来做某事 被当作来用 2.be used fo,19,9,.If you see the cartoon film,you will _ laugh.,A.be made B.be made to C.make to D.make,10,.,A year has four seasons and it _ twelve,d,ifferent,star,signs.,A,.divided into,B,.is divid,ed,C.,C.,C.,divided D,.,is divided into,力争,保,哪吒魂魄,9.If you see the cartoon film,20,11.,This listening material,together with its CD-ROMs,w,_,well.,A,.sells,B,.,sell,C,.is sold,D.are sold,12,.This pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very,c,c,omfortable.,A,.is made with;is felt,B,.are made from;is felt,C,.are made of;feels,D.is made by;feels,11.This listening material,t,21,Dear all,，,Im writing this letter to express my thanks.My soul 1._,_(protect)for your timely help.In the past,I,2._(not like)by people around