单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome,阅读理解题型,及解题技巧,江苏省考试大纲的说明英语,要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等。考生应能：,（1）理解主旨和要义；,（2）理解具体信息；,（3）根据上下文推测生词词义；,（4）做出判断和推理；,（5）理解文段的基本逻辑结构；,（6）理解作者的意图和态度；,1,2,3,4,主旨大意,细节理解,推理判断,猜测词义,阅读技巧,细节理解,细节理解,本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的,某一特定细节,或文章的,主要事实,的理解能力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。,此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到。,1.According to the passage,who/what/,which/when/where/why/how/how,many/how much/how long/how soon/,how often,etc.?,2.According to the passage,which of the,following is true/not true?,3.According to the passage,Which of the,following is not mentioned?,4.All of the following are true EXCEPT _.,Question Form,技巧 1,按照要求带着问题寻找答案来源,寻读法,技巧 2,找关键词,对其进行转换加工明白其暗示作用,技巧 3,排除法,根据问题确定细节范围，一般而言,含有绝对性词语all、no的选项要排,除,Passage A:57 D 58 B,Passage B:60 C 61A/D?,Passage C:63 _?64D,Passage D:67B/D?68B,Discussion (details),61.Who can be called“fast starter”?,A.people who find their favorite jobs earlier,B.people who stand out among others,C.people who love their jobs very much,D.people who always carry a small package with them,Ph4 some fast starters are just plain lucky:they love the first,job they get after college,63、What do we know about copernicum?,A.It is a newly-discovered element.,B.It is the most difficult element to validate.,C.It is the heaviest element so far.,D.It was officially named,in1996,In 2010,not,Ph4 Its 112 protons make copernicum the heaviest known element with a name,67、The researchers found that_,A.light multitaskers are more easily distracted.,B.heavy multitaskers are not good at multitasking.,C.light multitaskers are less able to discover relevant information.,D.heavy multitaskers are more able to ignore irrelevant information.,Heavy,less,Ph2 who found multitaskers,are more easily distracted(注意力分散的)and less able to ignore irrelevant information than people who do less multitasking,ph1The people who multitask the most are the ones who are,worst at it,B,猜测词义,此类题主要测试考生以下两种能力：,1根据上下文推测和判断,生词或短语,在阅读材料中的含义,2根据上下文判断,代词,it/this/these/he/they等的指代关系,Question Form,(1)The word“”in Line means/can,be best replaced by,(,2)As used in the passage,the phrase,“”suggests,(3)From the passage,we can infer that,the word/phrase “”is/refers to,(4)The word“”is closest in meaning,to,（5）the word“that”in line3 stands for,同意解释法,技巧 1,1.The other questioned the,veracity,-,the,truthfulness of these reports.,2.He is a,resolute,man,once he sets up a,goal,he will not give it up easily.,真实性,坚决的,注意that is to say,in other words,or,namely,that means等过渡词引出的同义解释；或利用破折号,、同位语、定语从句等进行的解或下定义。,前后对比法,技巧 2,In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now,however,everything seems to be in a state of,turmoil,.,一片混乱,根据反义词或反义关系进行猜测。注意but,however,notbut,on the other hand,rather than,on the contrary,although,while,Yet,unlike,instead of 等表转折意义的连词，通过对比分析将词义猜出来,常识背景法,技巧 3,Rainforests like the Amazon are important for,mopping up,CO,2,from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO,2,each year:equal to the total amount of CO,2,giving off in the UK each year.,A.cleaning up B.taking in,C.wiping out D.giving out,构词推测法,技巧 4,Mary,of course youre overweight.You eat too much junk food.Even worse,you exercise infrequently.,What does“infrequently”mean?,a.with a frown on ones face,b.at a gymc.while wearing heavy clothes,d.not often,（前缀prefix;后缀suffix）,因果推断法,技巧 5,Please give me your recipe for this cake，,so I can make it too,Aa dish,Bdirections for cooking,Ca meal,Ddirections to your house,借助因果词语because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore,so/suchthat,等加以猜测,类属分析法,技巧 6,由and,not onlybut also,besides,similarly,likewise,In the same way等词引出相同或类似的意思。,The dromedary,like all other desert animals,can go for long periods of time without,drinking water.,单峰骆驼,语境理解法,技巧7,1.We walked slowly down the trail with great trepidation.,No one who had gone this way had ever been heard from,again.Had they simply found a better place to settle on,this dark planet?We doubted that.,Which word is a synonym of“trepidation”?,A.movement B.worry,C.enjoyment D.laughter,2.,She located the plants near reservations,creating,opportunities where they were needed most.,opportunities,Passage A,56.The underlined word“deteriorating”is closest in meaning to _,A.getting better B.gaining weight,C.becoming worse D.losing blood,She was,deteriorating,quickly and the doctors believed that there was little hope for her survival.,C,Guessing the words,Passage D,70.Which of the following best explains the underlined word“lousy”?,A.Born with great abilities.,B.Quiet able to do something.,C.Not good at doing something.,D.Wanting to know about something.,Ph6-7 Still to be answered is why the folks who are worst at multitasking are the ones doing it the most.,“Is multitasking causing them to be,lousy at multitasking,or is their,lousiness at multitasking causing them to be multitaskers?,