单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词是高中英语最重要的语法之一。掌握好这一知识有助于提高阅读理解能力，也能为写作增添色彩。但由于这一知识点体系庞大，初中基础较为薄弱的同学在这一阶段学习会感到很吃力。,学好非谓语动词的关键就是先学会辨认。能够辨认非谓语动词，在阅读时就可以充分加以关注。当获得足够的感性认识之后，学习使用非谓语动词就可以轻车熟路了。,如何辨认,非谓语动词,Read the following passage and see if you can pick out nonfinite verbs with ease.,阅读下一段短文，看看能否轻松找出非谓语动词。,It is still exciting to see Chaplins films today.Some people will stand in line for hours waiting to buy a ticket of his films.Although Chaplins films being shown are mostly silent films,they are still entertaining.People just love films starred by the great comic actor,even if it means costing a lot.,If you find it difficult,follow me to the next step.,Easy or difficult?,如果觉得困难，我们就进入下一步学习。,Recognizing the features of nonfinite verbs,Step One:,掌握非谓语动词的特征,to do,不定式,doing,现在分词,done,过去分词,doing,动名词,Lets play a game,以下的动词形式是非谓语动词吗？,考考你的眼力,过去分词只有一个形式,done,-,ing,动词,有四种形式,语态,时态,主动,被动,一般式,doing,being done,完成时,having done,having been done,不定式,共有六种形式,语态,时态,主动,被动,一般式,to do,to be done,进行式,to be doing,完成式,to have done,to have been done,完成进行式,to have been doing,小试牛刀,下列句中常见的动词形式，哪些是谓语动词？哪些是非谓语动词？,are singing,having sung,to sing,singing,have sung,will sing,is being sung,being sung,to be sung,非谓语动词,谓语动词,sung,was sung,sings,It is still exciting to see Chaplins films today.Some will stand in line for hours waiting to buy a ticket of his films.Although Chaplins films being shown are mostly silent films,they are still entertaining.People just love films starred by the great comic actor,even if it means costing a lot.,掌握好了非谓语动词的基本形式，就可以在阅读的时候轻松地辨认出来了。,非谓语动词的基本形式是固定不变的。,step two:,understanding the meaning of nonfinite verbs,了解非谓语动词的含义,非谓语动词：,顾名思义就是不做谓语的动词。,非谓语动词做什么成分？,英语的基本成分,主语，谓语，宾语，宾补表语，定语，状语。,Going on a field trip is,always pleasing.,主语,表语,The cartoon character seems quite excited,.,作表语,We can see many vehicles running along the street.,running,做宾补,Having,nothing to eat,the birds,cried loud enough to make them,heard.,状语,定语,状语,宾补,To catch his friends,the,boy is running as fast as he can.,状语,辨别句子成分有困难的同学，还可以通过以下的方法辨认出非谓语动词,Step three:,Recognizing the general rules of English sentences,把握英语句子的基本 规律,简单句,只能有一个实意动词作谓语。,如果还有一个实意动词，那,就必须使用非谓语的形式。,Fishing is his favorite pastime.,is,是谓语动词,fish “,钓鱼,”,也是动词，这句话中就已经有谓语动词了，,fish,就必须以非谓语的形式出现,看看这个简单句,复合句,由两个简单句合成的复合句，会有两个谓语动词，还有连词。一旦没有了连词，就只能有一个谓语动词。,People just love films that are starred by the great comic actor,People just love films starred by the great comic actor,观察以下两句话,两句话意思相同，结构一样吗？,People just love films that are starred by the great comic actor,这是复合句，由连词,“,that”,连接了两个简单句，所以有两个谓语动词,分别是“,love”,和“,are starred”,这是简单句，只能有一个谓语动词“,love”,，因此“,starred”,必须以非谓语动词的形式出现。,People just love films starred by the great comic actor,结合以上的内容，同学们在平常的学习中多加练习，很快就可以轻松辨认非谓语动词了。,祝同学们取得进步！,