单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,牛津英语必修,2,语法复习,之,时态讲解及习题,动词,谓语动词,时态、语态,虚拟语气,非谓语动词,不定式,动名词,分词,现在分词,过去分词,动词的分类,语态,时态,主动,被动,一般现在时,v./,v.s,am/is/are+,Vp.p,一般过去时,ved,was/were+,Vp.p,一般将来时,will+v.,will be+,Vp.p,过去将来时,would+v.,would be+,Vp.p,过去完成时,had+,Vp.p,had been+,Vp.p,现在完成时,have/has+,Vp.p,have/has been+,Vp.p,将来完成时,will have+,Vp.p,will have been+,Vp.p,现在进行时,am/is/are+,Ving,am/is/are+being+,Vp.p,过去进行时,was/were+,Ving,was/were+being+,Vp.p,最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配,一般现在,every,sometimes,at,on Sunday,现在进行,now,现在完成,for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past years,always,recently,一般过去,yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now,过去进行,this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening when,while,过去完成,before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as,一般将来,next,tomorrow,in,过去将来,多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作,一、一般将来时,1),shall,用于第一人称，常被,will,所代替。,will,在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。,Which paragraph shall I read first？,Will you be at home at seven this evening?,2)be going to+,不定式，表示将来。,a.,主语的意图，即将做某事或打算做某事。,What are you going to do tomorrow?,b.,计划，安排要发生的事。,The play is going to be produced next month.,c.,有迹象要发生的事,Look at the dark clouds;there is going to be a storm.,3)be+,不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。,We are to discuss the report next Saturday.,4)be about to+,不定式，意为马上做某事。,He is about to leave for Beijing.,注意：,be about to,不能与,tomorrow,next week,等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。,be going to/will,的用法之比较：,用于条件句时，,be going to,表将来，,will,表意愿。例如：,If you are going to make a journey,youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.,Now if you will take off your clothes,we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.,be to,和,be going to,的用法之比较：,be to,表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。而,be going to,则表示主观的打算或计划。例如：,I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.(,客观安排),Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.(,主观安排),时间,现在,过去,那时所预见的情况,二、过去将来时,一、基本概念：,过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即将发生的事情就要用这一时态。,1),He said his mother would buy a bike for him,2)My brother told me he wouldnt believe Jack any more.,3)Would it be all right if he knew his illness?,二、基本形式：,wouldshould,动词原形,（其中,would,用于各种人称，,should,常用于第一人称）。,例如：,They were sure they would win the final victory,他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。,He didnt expect that we should（would）all be there,他没想到我们都在那里。,上述两个例句中的宾语从句谓语,would win,和,should（would）be,分别与其主句谓语,were sure,和,didnt expect,相对应。,三、过去将来时的一些其它表达形式：,1,wasweregoing to,动词原形,He said he was going to try,他说他准备试试。,2,waswereto,动词原形,They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May Day,他们说这条铁路将在五一节通车。,3,waswere about,动词原形,We were about to go out when it began to rain,我们正要出去天（突然）下起雨来。,4过去进行时（一般多为动作概念较强的动词，如,go，come，leave，start，open，begin,等）也可用于表示将来。,I didnt know when they were coming again,我不知道他们什么时候再来。,四、用法注意点：,1在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时来表示过去将来时。例如：,He said he would come to see you when he had time,他说他有时间就来看望你。,2“,would,动词原形”可表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，都可用,would。,When he was a child he would get up early,他年幼时，总是很早起床。,1.The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital.,A.died B.would die C.had died D.has died,2.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while,but soon _ to his old ways.,A.returned B.returns C.was returning D.had returned,3.I _ my son _ a doctor,but he wasnt good enough at science.,A.hoped;would become B.had hoped;would become,C.had hoped;will become D.hope;will become,4.I _ to take a good holiday this year,but I wasnt able to get away.,A.hope B.have hoped C.had hoped D.hoped,5.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.,A.has left;comes B.left;had come,C.had left;came D.had left;would come,三、将来进行时,（1）将来进行时概念：,表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。,Shell be coming soon.,Ill be meeting him sometime in the future.,（2）,将来进行时的用法：,a),表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：,This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou.,明天这个时候我将在飞往广州的途中。,What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning?,明天上午八点钟你将做什么?,I hope you wont be feeling too tired.,我希望你不要太累。,Well be watching television all evening.,我们整个晚上都将看电视。,b),表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动作。如：,Well be having tea after dinner as usual.,像通常一样，我们晚饭后将要喝茶。,The leaves will be falling soon.,树叶很快就会脱落。,We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning.,我们明天要开一个会。,Ill be taking my holidays soon.,我不久即将度假。,注意：将来进行时不用于表示意志，不能说,Ill be having a talk with her.,（3）将来进行时常用的时间状语:,soon,tomorrow,this evening，on Sunday,by this time，tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening,等。,By this time tomorrow,Ill be lying on the beach.,四、现在完成时,1现在完成时的构成：,助动词,have(has)+,动词的过去分词,注：,has,用于第三人称单数，,have,用于其他所有人称。,2现在完成时的用法：,（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词,just，already,before,yet,never,ever,等状语连用。例如：,I have,never,heard of that,before,.,Have you,ever,ridden a horse?,She has,already,finished the work.,Have you milked the cow,yet,?Yes,I have done that,already,.,Ive,just,lost my science book.,有时没有时间状语；多是一般疑问句。,（2）现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。如：,for,和,since，,以及,so far,now,t