单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,类别,特点,意义,举例,实义动词,(vt.vi.),及物动词跟宾语,须跟宾语一起才能表达完整的意思,I,beat,you,不及物动词不能直接接宾语,能独立作谓语,She,is,ill/alive,.,系动词,(link-v),跟表语,不能独立做谓语，跟表语构成完整意思,I,am,a student.,You,look,old.,助动词,(aux.v.),跟动词原形或分词（无词汇意义）,不能独立做谓语，跟主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定及各种时态,He,has,been to Beijing.,情态动词,(mod.v.),跟动词原形（有自己的词汇意思）,不能独立做谓语。表示说话人语气、情态，无人称和数的变化,We,can,do it by ourselves.,返回,类别特点意义举例及物动词跟宾语须跟宾语一起才能表达完整的意思,1,1fall,asleep,2 be,sleeping,3 be,asleep,4 keep,silent/quiet,5 get,married,6 go,mad,7 get,lost,8 fall,ill-fell-fallen,1 入睡,2 正在睡觉,3 睡着了,4 保持沉默/安静,5 结婚,6 发疯,7 迷路,8 生病，病倒,总结：,一般以a 开头的形容词不能做定语，只能做表语。如：,afraid,(害怕的),asleep,(睡着的),alone,(单独的),alive,(活着的),awake,(醒着的),试着一一举例说明。,由,系动词,和形容词,构成的短语动词,1fall asleep 1 入睡总结：由系动词和形容词,2,找出下面的助动词，并给出问句部分：,1.She doesnt like music,does she,?,2.He has gone abroad,hasnt he,?,3.He has break every morning,doesnt he,?,4.He will come here tomorrow,wont he,?,5.He finished homework,didnt he,?,6.He has never stolen anything,has he,?,-,No,he hasnt,.He is a good man.,找出助动词，并给出下句：,1.-He doesnt tell a lie.,Neither do you,.(你也没有),2.She keeps a diary every day.,-,So she does,(她确实是)and,so do you,(你也是),3.He has never been late for school.,-,Neither he has and neither have you,.,(他确实没有，你也没有),助动词,找出下面的助动词，并给出问句部分：助动词,3,常用的情态动词：,其后都跟动词原形。,can 能够；could 表示过去式或语气的委婉。,1.I,can,do it by myself.,2.-,Could,you speak English when you,were,young?Yes,I could.,3.,Could,I watch TV,Mom?(肯定和否定回答),-Yes,you,can,./No,you,cant,cant 用在否定句中，can 用在问句中表推测，注意否定的推测用 cant 不用mustnt,肯定句中的推测用must,mustnt 意为“不准，禁止”,1,Can,it,be Lucy?No,it,cant,be her.She has gone abroad.,2.Whos knocking at the door?It,must,be Li Ming,because we have made the time to meet.3.You,mustnt,spit in public.,常用的情态动词：其后都跟动词原形。,4,关于must 引导的问句的回答：,-Must I finish my homework now?,-Yes,you must.,-No,you neednt./No,you dont have to.,maymight,might 比may 的语气更客气，委,-May I use you ruler?（肯定回答和否定回答),-,Yes,please./Yes,you may.,-No,youd better not.,关于must 引导的问句的回答：,5,need“需要”作为情态动词时用法1,need do sth;need not(neednt)do sth,2作为实义动词时用法为,need sth;need to do sth;not need to do sth.,need doing sth=need to be done:,分清下面的need 是什么动词。,1.He,needs,love.,2-Does he,need,water?,Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.,3.You,need,do it now.,4.He,neednt,do it.,5.,Need,he do it now.Yes,he,need,.No,he,neednt,./No,he,doesnt have to,.,6.The flowers,need,watering.,The flowers,need,to be watered.,need“需要”作为情态动词时用法1 need do s,6,P179,1-5 D,D,CC,C,6-10 BABA,D,1 Whats 2,half,past eight 3 The first picture 4,Whats the date,(几月几日;而 What day is it 意为：星期几)5 What are 6 How old 7 How many cups 8 How long,has,9 What is 10 When,did,11,Whats the price,12,one more time/a second time,学业考试：P43-44,(A)CBADD(B)CBADC(C)ADCBD,P179,7,1.一般现在时的重点用法：,（1）,注意当主语是,第三人称单数时,，动词,用单三形式,。,（2）,表示客观事实,eg.The sun,rises,in the east.太阳从东边升起。,（3）,主将从现,I will tell him about it,as soon as,I see him。一见到他，我就告知他这件事。,注意：,if，when,as soon as,before,after,until,引导的从句用一般现在时态，主句用将来时态。,-Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow?,-I,dont,know if it,will rain,if it,doesnt rain,I,will go,with you.,(我不知道是否下雨，如果不下雨，我将和你去),1.一般现在时的重点用法：,8,现在进行时：,am/is/are+v-ing,过去进行时：,was/were+v-ing,现在进行时表将来的词：,leave,come,go,等。,1-你什么时候启程去北京？,-我下周将去北京。,-When,are you leaving for,Beijing?,-I,am leaving for,Beijing next week.,2-暑假就要来了。,The summer holidays,are coming,.,3-I called you at 8 oclock yesterday,but you werent in.,-Oh,I,was watering,(water 浇水)the flowers in the garden.,现在进行时：am/is/are+v-ing,9,一般将来时态：,shall/will+动词原形;,be going to+动词原形表示：即将会,打算,注意：在疑问句中，主语为第一人称(I/we)时，常用助动词shall.如：,我们一起去公园好吗？,Shall we go to the park together?,我打算买辆自行车。,I am going to buy a bike.,注意 there be 结构的将来时态。,如：明天将有一个会议。,There will be a meeting tomorrow.,There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.,一般将来时态：shall/will+动词原形;,10,现在完成时,（1）意义：,现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。,2）结构：,助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,现在完成时（1）意义：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动,11,3）几大标志词：,*,以already,just和yet为标志：,表示到现在为止动作或状态,已经,、,刚刚,或,还,没有发生,*,以ever和never为标志：,表示到现在为止动作或状态,曾经,或,从来没有,发生过,*,以动作发生的次数为标志：,He has been to the USA,three times,.,*,以so far为标志：,表示到,目前为止,动作或状态已经发生,*,since 自从以来,3）几大标志词：,12,（4）注：,a.*“短暂”、“延续”要转换,常见的有:come-be,leave-be away(from),begin-,be on,buy-have,borrow/lend-keep,join-be a member,die-be dead,become-be,open(v.)-be open(adj.),等。,注意：延续动词未必一定用在现在完成时态中，其他情况如：,I will be away for two weeks.,b.*时间“点”、“段”须分清,for+时间段 since+过去某一时刻/过去式的句子,d.have been,to,/have gone,to,have been here/have gone abroad,（4）注：a.*“短暂”、“延续”要转换常见的有:come-,13,现在完成时的练习,A)选用have,has填空:,1.I _ told him the news.,2.She _ come back from school.,3.You _ won the game.,B)按要求改写下列各句:,4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句),5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答),C)for/since,1 He has lived here _ 3 years.,2.He has lived here _ 3 years ago.,3.He has lived here_ he came here.,现在完成时的练习A)选用have,has填空:B)按要求改,14,现在完成时的练习,D)单项选择,6.-Where have you _,Kate?,-Ive _ to the bank.,A.gone,goneB.been,been,C.gone,beenD.been,gone,7.Her grandfather _ for two years.,A.diedB.has died,C.has been deadD.has been died,8.,Its six weeks,_ I met you last.(其他2种),A.whenB.sinceC.be