写作 学习仿写,R,八年级语文下册,写作 学习仿写R八年级语文下册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.,收集、诵读课内外经典作品，培养阅读经典作品的爱好，提高欣赏经典作品的能力。,2.,领悟课内外经典作品的篇章结构和写作技巧，掌握仿写的基本知识和方法，学会使用恰当的修辞、句式、结构和写法，并尝试在习作中运用自己平时积累的好词佳句来进行表达。,目标导航,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,3.,能在对范文进行批注的基础上，运用仿写的方法进行写作训练，激发起作者的热情，增强习作的自信心。,3.能在对范文进行批注的基础上，运用仿写的方法进行写作训练，,一、,安塞腰鼓,中运用排比、反复、比喻等修辞手法描写黄土高原上人们打腰鼓时的场景，形成排山倒海的气势。试选择文中的一个片段，模仿其中的修辞手法，描写一个场景。,200,字左右。,文题展示,一、安塞腰鼓中运用排比、反复、比喻等修辞手法描写,二、在各类描写中，心理描写是难度较大的一种，因为它的描写对象“无影无踪”。鲁迅写“我”看社戏过程中的心情，莫顿,亨特写“我”爬下悬崖时的心态，都德写“我”上课时的心理，方法不一，却都做到了真实可感。选择其中之一加以模仿，写一个心理描写的片段。,200,字左右。,二、在各类描写中，心理描写是难度较大的一种，因为它的,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,提示：,1.,重读,社戏,走一步，再走一步,最后一课,的相关段落，归纳心理描写的方法，如综合运用直接描写与间接描写等，作为自己仿写的指导。,2.,选择自己熟悉的写作素材，最好是亲身经历过的心理历程。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,三、在众多表现亲情的散文中，,背影,秋天的怀念,都是非常典范的作品，以平实的语言叙写平凡的事件，传达真挚的情感。模仿这两篇课文的写法，写一篇作文，题目自拟。不少于,600,字。,三、在众多表现亲情的散文中，背影秋天的怀念都,提示：,1.,重读这两篇课文，借鉴其具体写法。如选择某一形象凝聚情思，推动情节，贯串全文；注意表现自己对所写人物态度、情感的变化等。,2.,注意观察，调动记忆，选取印象深刻、确有感想的事件，呈现精彩的细节。,3.,安排好文章的线索与结构，并注意综合运用多种表达方式，让文章更有表现力。,提示：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.,找出所选片段中使用的修辞手法，分析作者是如何使用这些修辞手法的。想想你要描写一个怎样的场景，如何使用这些修辞手法才能收到最好的效果。,2.,阅读名著中有关心理描写的片断，加以模仿，文从心声，抓住内心最深的感受，进行模仿。,写作要求,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,3.,重读,背影,秋天的怀念,这两篇课文，借鉴其具体写法。写作时注意选取印象深刻、确有感想的事件，安排好文章的线索与结构。,3.重读背影秋天的怀念这两篇课文，借鉴其具体写法。写,技法点拨,所谓仿写，就是模仿范例作文，是根据一篇文章的立意、选材、结构、语言、表现手法等方面,有目的地进行模仿的一种写作方法。,仿写好像写字临帖一样，就是作文起步阶段的“临帖”。,技法点拨 所谓仿写，就是模仿范例作文，是根据一篇文章的,1.,放低要求，循序渐进,为什么有相当一部分同学一见作文题就咬笔杆、感到无话可写？问题主要出在要求不当上。学习总有一个过程，由易入难，由简入繁。习作亦是如此。学习写作，我们最先应了解“我可以写些什么”，然后是“我可以怎样去写”，而不是“怎样能写出一篇好文章”。,1.放低要求，循序渐进,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习写作，从学习范文开始。,因为范文可以直观地告诉我们如何运用语言文字来反映客观事物，表现内心感受。从中，我们也可以领悟到许多实用的写作方法，丰富自己的语言，为我们今后的构思提供材料，从而打下比较扎实的写作基础。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,习作起步阶段应遵循,“循序渐进”,的原则。一开始可以放低些要求，重点放在段落的练习。上手以后，再逐步丰富文章的内容及表达的方法，提高习作水平。,习作起步阶段应遵循“循序渐进”的原则。一开始可以放低,2.,立足模仿，鼓励创新,“模仿是创造的第一步，又是学习的最初形式。”（茅盾语）因此，在习作练习中，以范文引路，与阅读紧密结合，从,仿写,起步学习作文，无疑是提高作文能力的一条捷径，是从阅读到独立写作过程中起桥梁作用的一种有效的训练手段。,2.立足模仿，鼓励创新,（,1,）立足模仿，知道“我可以这样写”。,范文,是仿写的样板，它可以直观地告诉你如何运用语言文字来反映客观事物，表达内心的感受。从中，可以领悟到许多实用的写作方法和技巧，丰富自己的语言，为今后的构思提供材料和模式。借助范文指导仿写，可以提供丰富的写作题材，降低写作难度，从而激发写作的兴趣，提高写作能力。,（1）立足模仿，知道“我可以这样写”。,仿写可以从多角度入手，既可以是对整篇文章的全面仿写，即对范文的立意、情节、结构等方面进行全面模仿，也可以对范文的局部仿写，即对文章的某种写作技巧、表达方式、描写方法等某个方面进行模仿。在习作练习中，可以先学习范文，从,仿写可以从多角度入手，既可以是对整篇文章的全面仿写，,内容、写作方法、立意等方面进行分析，了解范文的写作特点，再根据自己的兴趣、经历、素材的积累情况等有选择的进行模仿。模仿的样板不仅仅是局限于课本提供的范文，也可以是精心寻找的适合自己学习和模仿的文章或段落。,内容、写作方法、立意等方面进行分析，了解范文的写作特点，再根,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才