单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Language points,Language points,go through,(1),经历,Most families,went through,a lot in the war.,1.Do you know the stages every inventor must,go through,before they can have their invention approved?,go through1.Do you know th,(2),通过,成功,成交,The plan did not,go through.,(3),审阅,检查,I cant,go though,the letters in an hour.,(4),翻找,查看,Mother,went through,the drawer for her glasses.,(2)通过,成功,成交,(5),穿过,通过,A terrible noise,went through,the house.,read through,通读,look through,浏览,flow through,流过,get through,通过,接通,使,.,成功,search through,搜寻,查找,(5)穿过,通过,2.do research on/into/in.,从事,进行,做研究,They are carrying out a research,into,the causes of cancer.,research,可作可数名词和不可数名词,有自己的单复数形式。短语,do research,中,research,为不可数名词。,2.do research on/into/in.,3.call up,打电话，使,.,回忆起,Ill,call,you,up,tonight(call sb./ring sb.up),The old photo,calls up,memories of my,childhood.(recall sth.),call for,需要,要求,call back,回电话，召唤某人回来,call in,邀请,请来,call on/at,拜访,(call on,后跟人作宾语，,call at,后跟地点名词作宾语,),3.call up 打电话，使.回忆起,-Can I do the job?,-Im afraid not,because it _ skill and patience.,calls on B.calls out,C.calls up D.calls for,call on,drop in on,pay a visit to,go on a visit to,visit,拜访某人,+sb.,-Can I do the job?拜访某人+sb.,call at,drop in at,pay a visit to,go on a visit to,visit,拜访某地,+sp.,call at 拜访某地+sp.,4.now and then,有时,偶尔,I see them,now and then,but not often.,I used to call people _,from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.A.now and then B.all the time,C.at home D.at work,4.now and then 有时,偶尔,相关短语：,from time to time,有时；不时,(every)now and again,时而；不时,from now on,从现在开始，今后,just now,刚才,since then,从那时以来,相关短语：,5.Here was a chance for me to,distinguish,myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.,这回我有机会表现一下自己了，我要发明一个既能捉住蛇又不会伤害它们的东西。,5.Here was a chance for me to,distinguish,辨别,区别,I cant distinguish the twins,they are so alike.,distinguishfrom=distinguish between and,把,.,与,.,加以分开,Can you,distinguish between,those two objects?,你能区分那两个物体吗？,Children should be taught to,distinguish,right,from,wrong.,应当教育孩子分辨好坏。,distinguish 辨别,区别,distinguish oneself,显扬自己,使自己扬名,Hes,distinguished himself,as a teacher.,作为老师，他早已负有盛名。,The man,distinguish himself,by his wisdom.,这个人因智慧而扬名。,tell the differences between and=tell from,把,.,与,.,区分开,distinguish oneself 显扬自己,使自己,distinction,n.,区别,差异,distinctive,adj.,有特色的,与众不同的,distinct,adj.,截然不同的,distinguishable,adj,.,区别得出的,辨认得出的,distinction n.区别,差异,6.The first thing I tried to do was to see if,there were,products that might help me,but there only,seemed,to be powders designed to kill snakes.,6.The first thing I tried to,在,there be,结构中,be,的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则,There,was,a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house.,There,were,two chairs and a bucket of water in the corner of the house.,在there be结构中,be的人称与数应遵循就近一,there be,强调某处有某物,;,have,强调某人有某物指为人所拥有,There is a book on the desk.,I have a book.,seem,的归纳总结,1)seem+to be+,形容词,/,名词,/,介词短语,/,分词,辨析,:there be,与,have,there be 强调某处有某物;辨析:there be与,Something seemed,to be wrong with him.,You seemed to be,in a great hurry.,The first memories seemed,to be connected with work.,Something seemed to be wron,2)seem,构成的句式,:,It seems that.,It seems as if/as though.,There seems(to be).,It,seems that,everyone was satisfied.,It,seems as if,you are the first one here.,There,seems(to be),no reason for,believing him.,2)seem 构成的句式:,seem,表示有某种根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实或者符合事实。,appear,从外表或者表面上看来“似乎,好像”,有时暗含“事实上并非如此”之意。,look,强调视觉上的印象。,It appears a true story.,seem 表示有某种根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事,He,looks,a perfect fool.,Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears _everything.(2001,上海,),to tell B.to be told,C.to be telling D.to have been told,He looks a perfect fool.,7.I,set about,researching the,habits,of snakes so I could tap them in the easiest way.,set about,(doing)sth.,开始,着手,The sooner we,set about,it,the sooner well finish.,7.I set about researching the,We,set about,cleaning up the mess.,set out,to do sth,.,开始做某事,set out (for),出发,启程,set off (for)=leave for,出发,动身,set aside,留出,对,不予以考虑,set down,记下,写下,set up,设置,造成,产生,We set about cleaning up the m,On receiving the assignment,we_ at once.,A.set to work B.set out to work,C.get down to work D.all the above,habit:,out of habit,出于习惯,be in the habit,有,.,的习惯,break the habit,改掉,.,的习惯,develop/form the habit of,养成,.,习惯,On receiving the assignment,w,habit,通常指个人经常行为,custom,一般指整个社会在一段时间里的行为、风俗,practice,指惯例,也指商业或者法律上的常规做法。,habit 通常指个人经常行为,8.Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly,which freezes hard,when cooled,.,when cooled,的构成：连词,+,过去分词,相当于,when,引导的状语从句,:when it is cooled.,Bear them in your mind!,8.Between the outside and ins,when/while/once/unless/until,等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句的谓语动词中含有系动词,be,时，从句中的主语和系动词,be,可省略，形成“连词,+,分词”结构。,Dont speak,until,(you are),spoken,to.,没叫你讲话不要讲。,when/while/once/unless/until等连,While unfinished,he was ugly,but now he was a living horror.,While unfinished,.=,原从句为主动结构时,用,when/while+,现在分词,来代替,;,原句为被动结构时候,用,when/while+,过去分词,短语来代替。,Be careful when crossing the street.,