,2020,年高三二轮复习稳扎基础,-,介词,介词第,7,讲：前后左右,2020年高三二轮复习稳扎基础-介词介词第7讲：前后左右,1,in,front,of,behind,past,before,after,along,toward,alongside,besides,beside,near,介,词,前后左,右,思维导图,in front ofbehindpastbeforeaft,2,漫画介词,In,front,of,在,前面,（位置）,当着,的面,漫画介词In front of在前面当着的面,3,介,词,前后左右,“,in,front,of,”,in,front,of,的表意：在,.,前面（位置）,1,表示地点,e.g.She,sat,down,in front of her dressing-table mirror,to,look at,herself.,她在梳妆镜前坐下来，看着她自己。,e.g.,A,police car,was,parked in front,of,the,house.,一辆警车被停在房子前面。,2,表示当面,e.g.They never argued in front,of,their,children.,他们从不当着孩子们的面争吵。,e.g.He has been brought up not,to,swear,in front,of,women.,他已经养成习惯不要当着女人的面发誓。,介词 前后左右“in front of”in fro,4,漫画介词,behi,n,d,在,后面,（位置）,跟随,支持,落后于,漫画介词behind在后面跟随支持落后于,5,介,词,前后左右,“,behind,”,behind,的表意：在,.,后面（位置）,1.,表示位置,e.g.,I,put one,of,the cushions behind his,head.,我把其中一个垫子放到他的脑后。,2.,表示跟随,e.g.Keith,wandered along behind,him.,凯斯跟在他后面徘徊。,3.,表示支持,e.g.He had,the,states,judicial,power,behind,him.,他有国家的司法力量支持他。,4.,落后于,e.g.Food production has already fallen behind,the,population,growth.,食物生产已经落后于人口增长。,介词 前后左右“behind”behind 的表意：,6,漫画介词,befo,r,e,在,前面,（时间）,优于，比,重要,漫画介词before在前面,7,介,词,前后左右,“,before,”,before,的表意：在,.,前面（时间）,1.,表示时间,e.g.,My,husband rarely comes,to,bed before 2 or,3am.,我的丈夫很少在,2,、,3,点以前上床睡觉。,2.,表示事件,e.g.He spent his early life in Sri Lanka before moving,to,England.,他在搬到英格兰之前在斯里兰卡度过了前半生。,3.,表示位置,e.g.They drove through a tall iron gate and stopped before a large,white,villa.,他们开车穿过一道高大的铁门并且在一幢白色的别墅前停了下来。,4.,表示比较,e.g.Her husband,her children,and,the,Church came before her,needs.,她的丈夫、孩子和教堂排在她自己的需求之前。,介词 前后左右“before”before 的表意：,8,漫画介词,a,f,t,er,在,后面,（时间）,跟随,漫画介词after在后面跟随,9,介,词,前后左右,“,after,”,after,的表意：在,.,后面（时间）,1.,表示时间,e.g.,After,19,May,strikes,were,occurring on a daily,basis.,五月十九日之后，罢工以天为单位发生着。,2.,表示跟随,e.g.He,walked,out,and Louise,went,after,him.,他走了出去，路易斯跟着他。,3.,表示位置,e.g.,A few,kilometers,after,the village,turn,right.,这个村庄过去之后几公里，右转。,介词 前后左右“after”after 的表意：在.,10,漫画介词,p,ast,过,晚于,越过,漫画介词past晚于越过,11,介,词,前后左右,“,past,”,past,的表意：在,.,后面,1.,表示时间,e.g.,Its,ten,past,eleven.,十一点过十分了。,e.g.,Its,past,your,bedtime.,过了你睡觉的时间了。,2.,表示经过,e.g.She stared past Christine,at,the,bed.,她的目光盯在,Christine,后面的床上。,介词 前后左右“past”past 的表意：在.,12,漫画介词,near,靠近,几乎，接近,类似,漫画介词near靠近几乎，接近类似,13,介,词,前后左右,“,near,”,near,的表意：靠近,.,1,表示位置,e.g.,Dont,come,near,me.,别靠近我。,2,表示地点,e.g.Her children,went,back every,year,to stay,in a cottage near,the,farm.,他的孩子们每年回去呆在农场附近的农舍里。,3,表示状态,e.g.,After the,war,the,House,of,Hardie came near,to,bankruptcy.,战争之后，哈迪家族濒临破产了。,e.g.a painful feeling that,was,near,to,headache.,一种近乎于头疼的疼痛感,介词 前后左右“near”near 的表意：靠近.,14,漫画介词,beside,在旁边,漫画介词beside在旁边,15,介,词,前后左右,“,beside,”,beside,的表意：在,.,旁边,表示位置,e.g.,On,the table beside an empty plate,was,a,pile,of,books.,在桌子上，一个空盘子旁边是一堆书。,e.g.,I,moved,from,behind,my,desk,to sit,beside,her.,我从我的桌子后面搬到坐在她旁边。,介词 前后左右“beside”beside 的表意：,16,漫画介词,besides,除以外,（还有）,漫画介词besides除以外,17,介,词,前后左右,“,besides,”,besides,的表意：除,.,以外（还有）,e.g.,I,think she has many good qualities besides being,very,beautiful.,我认为她除了很美之外，有很多好的品质。,e.g.There,was,only one person besides,Ford,who,knew Julia,Jameson.,除了福特之外，只有一个人认识,Julia,Jameson,。,介词 前后左右“besides”besides 的表,18,漫画介词,along,沿着,漫画介词along,19,介,词,前后左右,“,along,”,along,的表意：沿着,.,e.g.,Newman,walked,along,the,street,alone.,Newman,独自沿着街道走了。,e.g.,The,young,man led,Mark,Ryle,along a,corridor.,这个年轻人沿着走廊引,导,Mark,Ryle,。,e.g.houses built on piles along,the,river,沿着河边成排建造的房子,介词 前后左右“along”along 的表意：沿着,20,漫画介词,alongside,肩并肩一起,沿着边,漫画介词alongside肩并肩一起沿着边,21,介,词,前后左右,“,alongside,”,alongside,的表意：肩并肩一起,1,表示伴随的状态,e.g.,He had,worked,alongside,Frank,and,Mark,and,they,had become,friends.,他,和,Frank,and,Mark,并肩工作，并且他们已经成了朋友。,e.g.,Her self-confidence,will,develop alongside her,technique.,她的自信将会和她的技术一起发展。,2,表示位置,e.g.He crossed,the,street and,walked,alongside,the,Central,Park.,他穿过街道并且沿着中央公园走了。,介词 前后左右“alongside”alongsid,22,漫画介词,t,ow,a,r,d(s),朝着进发,对于,漫画介词toward(s)朝着进发对于,23,介,词,前后左右,“toward(s),”,towards,的表意：朝着,.,进发,1,表示位置,e.g.Caroline,is,moving,towards,him.,Caroline,正在朝着他移动。,2,表示对于,e.g.,The talks,made little obvious progress,towards,agreement.,这些谈话对于协议而言没有任何明显的进展。,e.g.Not,everyone,in,the,world will,be kind and caring,towards,you.,不是这个世界上的每个人都会对你善良和关心。,介词 前后左右“toward(s)”towards,24,介,词,ing,结尾,“,including,”,including,的表意：包括,在内,e.g.,Stars,including Joan Collins are expected to,attend.,包括,Joan,Collings,在内的明星们预计会出席。,介词 ing结尾“including”includi,25,介,词,ing,结尾,“,excluding,”,excluding,的表意：不包括,在内；排,除,e.g.,Excluding,water,half,of the,bodys weight,is,protein.,不包括水分在内，体重的一半是蛋白质。,介词 ing结尾“excluding”excludi,26,介,词,ing,结尾,“following,”,following,的表意：在,之后；随后,e.g.,In the,centuries,following,Christs death,Christians,genuinely believed,the,world,was,about,to,end.,在耶稣死后的这些世界里，基督徒们真地相信 世界即将终结。,介词 ing结尾“following”followi,27,介,词,ing,结尾,“,considering,”,considering,的表意：考虑到,e.g.,The,hostage is in remarkably good,shape,considering his,ordeal.,考虑到他的苦难经历，这位人质的身体条件相当不错。,介词 ing结尾“considering”consi,28,介,词,ing,结尾,“,concerning,”,concerning,的表意：关于,=about,e.g.various questions concerning pollution and,the,environment.,关于污染和