单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,被动语态基本用法,当句子的,主语,是动作的,执行者,时,谓语的,形式是,主动语态,。当句子的主语是动作的,承受者,时,谓语要用,被动语态,。被动语态,由助动词,be+,过去分词构成,时态通过,be,表现出来。,被动语态基本用法,英语动词有两种语态：,主动语态,(the Active Voice),被动语态,(the Passive Voice),A.,主动语态表示主语是动作的,执行者,。,B.,被动语态表示主语是动作的,承受者,。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,英语动词有两种语态：A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B,The Structure is,助动词,be+,及物动词的过去分词,(be+V.P.P),The Structure is助动词be+及物动词的过去分,被动语态由,“助动词,be+,及物动词的,过去分词”构成,助动词,be,有人称、数,的变化,其变化规则与,be,作为连系动词,时一样。如,:,The desk,is made,of wood.,The desks,are,made,of wood.,He,is,asked,a question by the teacher.,I,was,given,a nice present by my friend,yesterday.,被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的,The Future Passive Voice,(,一般将来时被动语态,),Characteristics,（特点）,:,动作发生在,将来,，常有,未来时间状语,作时态标志。,2.,强调动作的承受者,无须提及动作的执行者。,The Future Passive VoiceCharac,一、结构,助动词,will/shall/,一些半助动词,be,动词的过去分词,二、常用形式,1,will/shall be done,Shall we be asked to attend the,opening ceremony?,我们会被邀请去参加开幕式吗？,Rapid progress will also be made in,culture and education.,文化和教育也将会获得快速发展。,一、结构助动词 will/shall/一些半助动词be1,2,is/am/are going to be done,Different activities are going to be organized,in our school.,我们学校将会组织各种各样的活动。,His birthday party is going to be put,off until tomorrow.,他的生日聚会将被推迟到明天。,3,is/am/are to be done,The work is to be done within two days.,工作须在两天内完成。,注意：,在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现,在时的被动语态代替,一般将来时的被动语态。,2is/am/are going to be doneDi,三、用法,1,表示事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。,如：,More trees,will be planted,and new roads,will be built,.,将会种植更多的树木，并且修建新的公路。,2,表示人或物将被动地接受某种行为,或某种处理。如：,He,wont be allowed,by his father to marry,Anna.,他父亲不会让他娶安娜为妻的。,三、用法1表示事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。More tr,1.He will plant more trees.,More trees,will be planted,by him.,2.She will take care of the children.,The children,will be taken care of,by her.,3.The family will visit the Great Wall next year.,The Great Wall,will be visited,next year.,Practice,1.He will plant more trees.,Summary,一般将来时的被动语态：,主语,+will+be done,否定结构：,主语,+will not+be done,一般疑问式,Will+,主,+be done?,疑问句式：,特殊疑问式,:,疑问词,+will+,主,+be done,？,Summary一般将来时的被动语态：,Rules for the Olympic Games,Nobody _(allow)to,enter the stadium without a ticket.,2.Children _,(not allow)to make a noise and upset the,competitors.If they do,they,will,_(take away)from,the stadium.,will be allowed,will not be allowed,be,taken,away,2,Complete the rules below,Rules for the Olympic Games No,3.No animals _(allow),in the stadium.,4.Cheating by athletes,will not be,_(excuse).They _,(tell)to leave and _(punish).,5.No smoking,will be,_,(allow).If you are discovered,you,_(fine).,will be allowed,will be told,allowed,will be fined,excused,will be punished,3.No animals _,3,You are asked to,make a poster,to,advertise a sporting event,.Every sentence should include some information about the sporting event or instructions people must follow.,Events:,Basketball,Football,Table tennis,100-meter running,Long jump,3 You are asked to make a post,Sailing Races,Sailing races will be held on the lake at 11:30 on Tuesday.,Food will be served between 12:00 and 14:00.,Children under 12 will not be allowed to take part,.,heading,List of events and when they will happen,List of instruction on what to do and not to do at the sporting event,Sailing RacesSailing races wil,During the next Summer Olympics more athletes than ever _as competitors.This may cause problems for the host city.To avoid any problems the host city _about who will be in charge of organizing the Games.All the events _ahead of time so visitors can buy the tickets for the events they want to see earlier.,Answer key for Exercise 1 on P50,will be admitted,will be asked,will be advertised,During the next Summer,The old rules and regulations(,规则,)for the athletes _with new ones.Many trips and visits _for all those competitors who wish to take part.We know that the athletes deserve to have all the care and attention we can offer them.We know they will _us with wonderful examples of skill and sportsmanship as well as friendship and cross-cultural understanding.,will be replaced,will be organized,provide,will be replacedwill be org,Meals will be served three times a day.Please check the exact time in the dining hall.,(),2.Rooms,will be cleaned,in the late morning.,3.All competitors,will be taken,to their sports events at the correct time.,4.Visitors,will not be allowed,to stay in the building after 9 pm.,Answer key for Exercise 2 on P50,Meals will be served three tim,