,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,13,冠词的用法,13冠词的用法,冠词的用法：,什么是“冠”词？,冠词的用法：什么是“冠”词？,冠词,The,woman,with,a,large hat,on her head is,beautiful.,冠词The woman,冠词，顾名思义，就是戴在名词头上的一顶帽子。它是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上帮助说明这名词的含义。英语中冠词有两个，一是定冠词（,the Definite Article,），翻译成“这个”或“这些”；一是不定冠词（,the Indefinite Article,）,译作“一个”或“一类”,比如：我们说“书” 用“,book”,是对的，但是，放在一个句子里，如：,There is book on the desk.,This is book,I bought there.,以上两句就是错句,a,the,定语从句,冠词，顾名思义，就是戴在名词头上的一顶帽子。它是虚词，本身不,不定冠词的基本用法：,1,。用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和,one,差不多,Eg:Rome was not built in,a,day.,The work will be finished in,a,day or two.,2,。也可以用来表示“某一个”,This poem was written by,a,peasant.,A,nurse is coming to see you.,3.,代表一类人或东西,Even,a,child can answer this question.,A,horse is a useful animal.,不定冠词的基本用法：,4.,在作表语的名词前加不定冠词的情形很多，主要说明某个人或东西属于哪一类。,The man is,an,engineer.,Is this,a,book or,a,magazine?,5.,用在一些固定搭配中和习惯用法中，要注意记忆！,all of,a,sudden=suddenly,as,a,matter of fact=in fact,in,a,hurry at,a,time pay,a,visit to,play,a,trick on have,a,try,play,a,joke on have,a,rest take,a,look,Studying English is,a,must.,Its really,a,bargain.,4.在作表语的名词前加不定冠词的情形很多，主要说明某个人或东,a kind of,a sort of,a lot of=lots of,a number of=numbers of,a large quantity of=large quantities of,a great deal of,It is,a,pleasure.=Its my pleasure.,As a writer, he is,a,great success.,The meeting proves to be,a,failure.,You really gave me,a,surprise.,What,a,pity/shame!,a kind of,注意“,a”,和“,an”,a boy an hour,a hero an island,a useful tool an honest girl,a university an effective method,元音音素发音的词前用“,an”,_European country,There is _”s” in this word.,There is _ silent “b” in this word.,a,an,a,注意“a”和“an”aana,使用定冠词的场合：,1,。特指某些人和物,Beijing is,the,capital of the PRC.,2,。指谈话双方都知道的人和物,Please open,the,door.,3,。指前文中提到的人和事,I met a girl yesterday.,The,girl is a nurse.,4,。用在世界上独一无二的事情或方位的名词前。,The,earth moves round,the,sun.,使用定冠词的场合：1。特指某些人和物,5.,用在单数可数名词前，用来表示一类人或事。,The,tiger is in danger of dying out.,The,telephone was invented by Bell.,6,。用在序数词和形容词最高级前,He directed,the,first and also,the,best film in his country.,7,。用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉和群岛的名称前,the,Yellow River,the,Pacific Ocean,8,。用在某些由普通名词和其它一些词组成的专有名词前,:the Great Wall,5.用在单数可数名词前，用来表示一类人或事。,9.,用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人,the,Turners,the,Greens,the,Smiths,The Lis,10,。在某些国名前,the,United States,the,United Kingdom,11,。在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事,the,poor/rich/dead/living/wounded,12,。表示朝代和年代的词前,the,Ming Dynasty in,the,1980s,13,。在好多习惯用法中,9.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人,in the morning/afternoon/evening,in the end in the beginning,at the end of at the beginning of,In the front of in the middle of,on the contrary on the other hand,In the hope of,in the morning/afternoon/eveni,不用冠词的场合,1,。,在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词：,This kind of machine is made in,China.,Glass,can be made into bottles.,without,hesitation/delay/mercy,不用冠词的场合1。在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠,2.,在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前，一般不用冠词,She likes reading,stories.,They are all,teachers,.,Children like,holidays,.,2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前，一般不用冠词,3,。名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格时，不再用冠词,Our country,is a socialist one.,-Have you,any sister,?,-No,I have,no sister,.,Peters brother,is an engineer.,3。名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格时，不再,4,。在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前一般不用冠词,但是在中国的传统节日前要用冠词,National Day May Day,New Years Day Sunday spring June,the,Mid-autumn Festival,the,Spring Festival,the,Dragon-boat Festival,the,Lantern Festival,4。在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前一般不用冠词,5,。担任的头衔、职务的名词在句子中作表语、补语和同位语时，要省略冠词：,Abraham Lincoln was elected,President of the US,.,He is,chairman of the meeting.,Xiao Li,monitor of our,class,often helps me.,5。担任的头衔、职务的名词在句子中作表语、补语和同位语时，要,比较：,Water,boils at 100C,The water,in this well has been polluted.,I like drinking,tea.,Long-jing is,a wonderful tea,.,Coffee,is served here.,Id like,three black coffees.,Failure,is the mother,of success,.,The Asian Games is,a great success.,比较：,在好多固定搭配中：,husband and wife body and soul,knife and fork day and night,after school/class/work,go to hospital/work/school/prison,in front of at table on foot by car,go to town,out of question,在三餐饭，球类和棋类游戏名词前,在好多固定搭配中：,goodbye,goodbye,高三高考英语语法专题复习13：冠词的用法课件,