,无词阅读,第二讲：插入分隔结构,无词阅读第二讲：插入分隔结构,1,长难句突破“三板斧”,一、判断：几个谓语动词,二、区分：主句和从句的谓语动词 三、理解：先抓主句，再抓从句,长难句突破“三板斧”一、判断：几个谓语动词,2,插入、分隔结构,1,、,Our,knowledge,of,social,systems,therefore,while,it,is,in many ways extremely inaccurate,is,not,likely,to,be,seriously,overturned,by,new,discoveries.,（插入结构）,插入、分隔结构1、Our knowledge of soci,3,插入、分隔结构,Our,knowledge,of,social,systems,therefore,is,not,likely,to,be,seriously,（,严肃地，正式地）,overturned,（,推翻）,by new,discoveries.,While,it,is,in,many,ways,extremely,（极端地,）,inaccurate,（不准确的）,.,插入、分隔结构Our knowledge of socia,4,插入、分隔结构,1,、因此，虽然在很多方面，我们对社会体制的认识极度不,准确，但是这些认识并不能够被新的发现所正式推翻。,插入、分隔结构1、因此，虽然在很多方面，我们对社会体制的认识,5,插入、分隔结构,2,、,However,self-fulfillment,is,important,to,morality because unfulfilled citizens,no,matter,how,virtuous,can not,perform,the,duties,morality,assigns,them.,（插入结构）,插入、分隔结构2、However,self-fulfi,6,插入、分隔结构,However,self-fulfillment,（自我实现,）,is,important,to,morality,（,道德）,.,Because unfulfilled,（,未实现的）,citizens,no,matter,how virtuous,（有道德的）,can,not,perform,（,履行,）,the,duties,（职责）,Morality assigns,（,分配）,them the,duties.,插入、分隔结构However,self-fulfillm,7,插入、分隔结构,2,、然而，自我实现对亍道德而言至关重要，因为没有自我,实现的公民，无论多么有道德，都无法履行道德赋予他们的 义务。,插入、分隔结构2、然而，自我实现对亍道德而言至关重要，因为没,8,插入、分隔结构,3,、,While,we,were,waiting,for the,coffee,the,head,waiter,with an ingratiating smile on his false,face,came up,to,us bearing,a,large,basket,full,of,huge,apples.,（,插入结构）,插入、分隔结构3、While we were waitin,9,插入、分隔结构,The,head,waiter,（领班,）,came,up,to,us,bearing,a,large,basket full,of,huge apples.,While we were waiting,for the,coffee.,插入、分隔结构The head waiter（领班）ca,10,插入、分隔结构,3,、正在我们等咖啡上来的时候，领班面带着奉承的微笑，,走到我们跟前，带来了一大篮子的特大苹果。,插入、分隔结构3、正在我们等咖啡上来的时候，领班面带着奉承的,11,插入、分隔结构,4,、,You,found,upon,that a,general,law,that,all,hard,and,green apples are,sour;,and,that,so,far,as,it,goes,is a,perfect,induction.,（,插入、分隔结构）,插入、分隔结构4、You found upon that,12,插入、分隔结构,You,found,upon that a,general,law,（普遍规律）,.,That all hard and green apples are,sour.,And,that,is,a,perfect,induction,（,归纳）,.,So far as it,goes.,插入、分隔结构You found upon that a,13,插入、分隔结构,4,、由此你发现了一条普遍规律，即所有又硬又青的苹果都,是酸的。而且，迄今为止，这是一条不错的归纳。,插入、分隔结构4、由此你发现了一条普遍规律，即所有又硬又青的,14,插入、分隔结构,5,、,But,a great,book,rich in,ideas and,beauty,a,book,that,rises and tries,to,answer great fundamental questions,demands the,most,active,reading of,which you are,capable.,（插入结构）,插入、分隔结构5、But a great book,r,15,插入、分隔结构,A,great,book,demands,（,需要,）,the most,active,（积极的）,reading.,A,book,rises,（,提出）,and,tries,to,answer,questions.,You,are,capable,（有能力的,）,of,the,reading.,插入、分隔结构A great book demands（需,16,插入、分隔结构,5,、但是一本富亍思想和美感的伟大的书能够提出并试图回,答一些伟大的根本问题。这样的书需要你尽最大所能来积极 阅读。,插入、分隔结构5、但是一本富亍思想和美感的伟大的书能够提出并,17,插入、分隔结构,6,、,Evening,had,now,come,the,last,of,Adolf,Hitlers,life.,（分隔结构）,插入、分隔结构6、Evening had now come,18,插入、分隔结构,6,、,Evening,the,last,of,Adolf,Hitlers,life,had,now,come.,插入、分隔结构6、Evening,the last of,19,插入、分隔结构,6,、阿道,夫,.,希特勒生命中的最后一个夜晚已经来临了。,插入、分隔结构6、阿道夫.希特勒生命中的最后一个夜晚已经来临,20,插入、分隔结构,7,、,The willingness,to,recognize,the,value,of these,newer “unscientific”ways of,doing,science,may,be another instance,of the,human ability,to,adapt and survive,of,which,we,spoke,earlier.,（,分隔结构）,插入、分隔结构7、The willingness to,21,插入、分隔结构,The willingness,（愿 望,）,to,recognize,（识 别,）,the,value of,these,newer,“unscientific”ways of,doing,science,may,be another instance,of the,human ability,to,adapt and survive.,We,spoke,of the,human ability,earlier.,插入、分隔结构The willingness（愿 望,22,插入、分隔结构,7,、认识到从事科学工作的一些更新颖的、“非科学”方法,的价值的愿望，也许是我们早先提到过的人类所具有的适应 能力和生存能力的另一个例子。,插入、分隔结构7、认识到从事科学工作的一些更新颖的、“非科学,23,插入、分隔结构,8,、,While,I,was,waiting,to,enter,university,I,saw,advertised in a local newspaper a teaching,post at,a school in a suburb,of,London about ten miles,from,where,I,lived.,（分隔结构）,插入、分隔结构8、While I was waiting t,24,插入、分隔结构,While,I,was waiting,to,enter,university,I,saw,a,teaching,post,（岗位）,(advertised,in,a,local,newspaper),at,a school in a suburb,of,London about ten miles,from,Where,I,lived.,插入、分隔结构While I was waiting to,25,插入、分隔结构,8,、当我等待进入大学期间，我看到当地的一家报纸上登着,一个教师职位的招聘广告，其所在的学校位亍伦敦郊区，而 那个地方离我的住处有大约,10,英里的路程。,插入、分隔结构8、当我等待进入大学期间，我看到当地的一家报纸,26,插入、分隔结构,9,、,The,second,aspect,is the,application,by,all,members,of,society,from,the government,official,to the,ordinary citizen,of,the special methods,of,thought and action,that,scientists,use,in,their,work.,（分隔结构）,插入、分隔结构9、The second aspect is,27,插入、分隔结构,The,second,aspect,（方面,）,is,the,application,（应,用）,of,the,special,methods of thought,and,action.,Scientists use,the,special methods,of,thought and action,in,their,work.,插入、分隔结构The second aspect（方面）,28,插入、分隔结构,9,、第二个方面是社会的全体成员，从政府官员到普通公民，,都要使用科学家在他们的工作中所使用的那些特殊的思考和 行动的方法。,插入、分隔结构9、第二个方面是社会的全体成员，从政府官员到普,29,插入、分隔结构,10,、,Even,his critics say the,Ames,test,his simple,inexpensive laboratory procedure,that,helps determine whether a substance might cause cancer,is a remarkable achievement.,（插入结构,）,插入、分隔结构10、Even his critics s,30,插入、分隔结构,Even,his,critics,（批评者,）,say.,The,Ames test,is,a,remarkable,（,非凡的）,achievement,（成就）,.,His,simple,inexpensive,（廉价的,）,laboratory,procedure,（实验过程,）,helps determine.,Whether,a,substance,（,物质,）,migh