单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,专题十四 宾语从句,第二章,语法知识专项复习,专题十四 宾语从句第二章,1,在句子中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句(Object Clause)。它是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、时态和语序。,在句子中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句(Object Clau,2,考点,引导词,考点引导词,3,从句,引导词,例子,陈述句,引导词用that，,常省略,He told us(that)they would help us through the whole work.,他告诉我们在整个工作期间，他们都会帮我们。,从句引导词例子陈述句引导词用that，He told us,4,从句,引导词,例子,一般疑问句,引导词用whether/if，意为“是否”。在whetheror not 结构中不能用if 替换,I don,t know if/whether there will be a bus.,我不知道这里是否会有巴士。,I don,t know whether they will come or not.,我不知道他们是否会来。,从句引导词例子一般疑问句引导词用whether/if，意为“,5,从句,引导词,例子,特殊疑问句,常用what,when,where,which,who,how等特殊疑问词作引导词,He didn,t tell me when we would meet again.,他没有告诉我什么时候我们会再见面。,从句引导词例子特殊疑问句常用what,when,wher,6,考点,时态与语序,考点时态与语序,7,主句,从句,例子,一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时,根据语境需要使用任何时态,Tom tells me that John,dancing.,汤姆告诉我约翰喜欢跳舞。（主句用tells，为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，故用likes),1,时态,likes,主句从句例子一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时根据语境,8,主句,从句,例子,一般过去时,从句用过去的某个时态,He asked if I,my work.,他问我是否已经完成工作了。,（主句用asked，为一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，因此从句应用过去完成时，故用had finished）,1,时态,had finished,主句从句例子一般过去时从句用过去的某个时态He asked,9,主句,从句,例子,主句为过去时，从句表客观真理或事实时，仍用一般现在时,Everyone knew that light,.,faster than sound.,每个人都知道光比声音传播得要快。（主句用knew，为一般过去时，但从句表客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，故用travels）,1,时态,travels,主句从句例子主句为过去时，从句表客观真理或事实时，仍用一般现,10,2,语序,宾语从句用陈述句语序，即,“,引导词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其它,”,，,从句中不含有助动词,do/does/did,。例如：,I don,t know,where,he,lives,.我不知道他住在哪里。,引导词,主语,谓语,2 语序 宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主,11,2,语序,注意：,What,s wrong with 在宾语从句中语序不变。例如：,She wants to know,what,s wrong with her mother,.,她想知道她妈妈怎么了。,引导词在从句中作主语,语序不变。例如：,Jane asked,who would give us a speech this evening,.,简询问今天晚上谁会给我们做演讲。,（,who,是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词,give,的主语，本身已是陈述句语序，不用变）,2 语序注意：,12,3,宾语从句的否定转移,当主句的谓语动词是,think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,guess,等时，从句的否定词要转移到主句上。例如：,I don,t think,he will come to my party.,我认为他不会来参加我的聚会。,而不能说成：I think he won,t come to my party.,3 宾语从句的否定转移 当主句的谓语动词是thin,13,1.你知道从南沙去广州南站在哪里乘公交车吗？,Do you know,a bus to Guangzhou,South Railway Station from Nansha?,对 点 专 练,2.现在交通非常繁忙,我不知道他们什么时候才能到达广州。,The traffic is very heavy now.I don,t know,1,in Guangzhou.,where to take,will/can arrive,when they,1.你知道从南沙去广州南站在哪里乘公交车吗？对 点 专 练,14,3.老师想知道谁参观过长城。,The teacher wants to know,the Great Wall.,对 点 专 练,4.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。,I want to know,late for school again,today.,5.我妈妈问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些水果。,My mother asked me,some,fruit for her on my way home.,who visited,why you were,if/whether I could buy,3.老师想知道谁参观过长城。对 点 专 练4.我想知道为,15,模拟演练,模拟演练,16,语 法 巩 固,(),1.Have you decided,the Expo 2019 Beijing?,(2019广东),This summer holiday.,A.how are you going to B.how you are going to,C.when are you going to D.when you are going to,D,语 法 巩 固()1.Have you d,17,语 法 巩 固,()2.Jack,could you tell me,for travelling this summer?,We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.,(2019惠州模拟),A.where your family will go,B.how will your family go,C.how your family will go,D.where will your family go,A,语 法 巩 固()2.Jack,coul,18,语 法 巩 固,(),3.Do you know,?,Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.,(2019肇庆怀集二模),A.why did they move here,B.why they moved here,C.when did they move here,D.when they moved here,D,语 法 巩 固()3.Do you kno,19,语 法 巩 固,(),4.Did you notice,in her office?,Yes.She was going over our writing.(2019北京),A.what was Miss Lin doing,B.what Miss Lin was doing,C.what does Miss Lin do,D.what Miss Lin does,B,语 法 巩 固()4.Did you no,20,语 法 巩 固,(),5.Dear friends,do you still remember,three years ago?,To realize our dreams!(2019重庆A卷),A.why you came here,B.why did you come here,C.how you came here,D.how did you come here,A,语 法 巩 固()5.Dear frien,21,语 法 巩 固,(),6.Could you please tell me,?,Next week.(2019湖北随州),A.when he comes back,B.when does he come back,C.when he will come back,D.when will he come back,C,语 法 巩 固()6.Could you,22,语 法 巩 固,(),7.The teacher asked Li Hua,.(2019甘肃天水),A.why is he late for class,B.why he is late for class,C.why was he late for class,D.why he was late for class,D,语 法 巩 固()7.The teacher,23,语 法 巩 固,(),8.Could you tell me,so well?,Without the teachers help,it was impossible for,me to get the prize.(2019山东济南),A.how did you do it,B.when you did it,C.why did you do it,D.how you did it,D,语 法 巩 固()8.Could you,24,语 法 巩 固,(),9.Could you please tell me,?,With pleasure.Wait a moment,please.(2019江苏南通),A.if the scarf looked nice on me,B.whats the new product like,C.that Guilin is worth visiting,D.how I can order a robot online,D,语 法 巩 固()9.Could you,25,语 法 巩 固,(),10.Your sweater looks nice.Could you tell me,?,Of course.Just at the shop near my school.,(2019湖南怀化改编),A.where do you buy it,B.where did you buy it,C.where you bought it,D.where you buy it,C,语 法 巩 固()10.Your swea,26,1.你能告诉我如何清理手机里的无用信息吗？,Can you tell me,up the useless,messages in the mobile phone?,完 成 句 子,2.如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久,，,那就太好了。,It would be great if you can tell me,the robot,out of control.,how to clean,has been,how long,1.你能告诉我如何清理手机里的无用信息吗？完 成 句 子2,27,3.我们计划去北京,，,但还没决定何时去。,We are planning to go to Beijing,but we havent decided,there.,完 成 句 子,4.桌子上的钥匙不见了,，,我想知道是谁拿走了。,The key on my desk is gone.I