,东营市实验中学,吴小梅名师工作室,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,东营市实验中学,吴小梅名师工作室,一、宾语从句的概念,在句子中做动词或介词宾语的句子叫做,宾语从句。,引导词（连接词）,语 序,时 态,二、宾语从句的三要素,We,know,that,Mr Green teaches English.,I worry,about,whether I hurt her feeling.,一、宾语从句的概念 在句子中做动词或介词宾语的句子叫做,5.Do you know which city“the city of goats”is?,1.Everyone knows Guangzhou is a beautiful city.,2.I find that all of them are my favorite.,4.I wonder if I have time to go there again this summer.,3.I think Guangzhou is a city worth of visiting.,找出句中的宾语从句,观察归纳,5.Do you know which city“the,_,_,_,是宾语从句,的引导词。其中，,若从句是由陈述句（肯定句、否定句）变化而来，,引导词用,_,，在口语中,_,可以省略；,若从句由一般疑问句变化而来，,引导词则用,_,或,_,；,若从句由特殊疑问句变化而来，,引导词就是,_,(,即,what,who,where,when,why,how,等,),三、互助探究 归纳宾语从句引导词的选用,that,that,if,原特殊疑问词,特殊疑问词,if/whether,that,whether,_ _ _,一看句式,二看语境,一看句式,1.Please tell me,you can finish it on time.,2.I dont know,he will go to the park or not.,3.Tell me,you want to tidy the room or go,shopping.,4.I dont know,to do it next,lets go and ask,Mr.Li.,5.That depends on_ he can want to do it.,if/whether,whether,whether,whether,注意：,在引导一般疑问句时，如果句中有,or/or not,、与动,词不定式或介词连用时，只用,而不能用,。,whether,if/whether,whether,if,1.Please tell me,引导词 跟踪练习,1.Well plant trees tomorrow,and I dont,know_Tom will come and join us.,（天津）,A.if B.which C.what D.where,2.I cant remember _ I put the book,and I need it for my homework now.(,广州,),A.where B.how C.what D.why,引导词 跟踪练习1.Well plant trees t,3.Do you know_ World Water Day is?,On March 22nd.(,连云港,),A.when B.where C.what D.which,4.If you watch carefully,you can see_ the man does the trick with the cards.(,徐州,),A.who B.what C.how D.which,5.Ive decided to go to Paris next weekend.,Im considering_you could go with me.,A.if B.when C.that D.where(,江西,),引导词 跟踪练习,3.Do you know_ World Wate,三、互助探究 归纳宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的语序必须,用,_,语序。,陈 述,三、互助探究 归纳宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必,注意：,当,what,which,who,在句中作,语时，,本身就是,语序，,因此引导宾语从句时语序,_,。,主,陈述,不变,三、互助探究 归纳宾语从句的语序,注意：主陈述不变三、互助探究 归纳宾语从句的语序,1.,Which,is the way to school?,2.,What,s the matter?/What is wrong?,3.,What,s happening?/What happened?,4.,What,s the most useful invention,in the world?,5.,Who,likes music?,三、互助探究 归纳宾语从句的语序,1.Which is the way to school?,语序 跟踪练习,1.Could you please tell me _ in America?,On the fourth Thursday in November.(,云南,),A.when is Thanksgiving Day,B.when Thanksgiving Day is,C.what we eat on Thanksgiving Day,D.when do we eat Thanksgiving Day,语序 跟踪练习1.Could you please t,2.Im new here.Could you please tell me _?,Sure.Its over there behind that tower.(,连云港,),A.where the Youth Center is,B.when the library opens,C.how far is the amusement park,D.how can I get to the underground station,语序 跟踪练习,2.Im new here.Could you ple,3.I didnt see Laura at the party last night.,Do you know_?(,河南,),A.why didnt she come,B.what happened,C.when would she arrive,D.where is she,语序 跟踪练习,3.I didnt see Laura at the pa,三、互助探究 归纳宾语从句的时态,主句时态,从句时态,四字概括,一般现在时,根据句意选用合适时态,一般过去时,相,应,过,去,时,态,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般过去时,主现从任,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,/,一般过去时,主,过,从,过,从句内容为客观真理时，无论主句为何种时态，,从句都用,，简括为,。,一般现在时,从客从现,过去完成时,三、互助探究 归纳宾语从句的时态主句时态,1.I asked him whether he _ how to pronounce,this word.,A.knows,B.knew,C.has known,D.will know,时态 跟踪练习,1.I asked him whether he _,时态 跟踪练习,2.,Do you know,_,?,Yes,he came here by train.,A.,how,he c,o,me,s,here,B.if he will come here C.why he came here,D.how he came here,时态 跟踪练习2.Do you know _,时态 跟踪练习,3.Dick said that he _ in a train to Washington,at seven yesterday.,A.ride,B.would ride,C.was riding,D.has ridden,时态 跟踪练习3.Dick said that he _,时态 跟踪练习,4.He said that light _ much faster than sound.,A.has travelled,B.went C.travels,D.travelled,时态 跟踪练习4.He said that light _,1.if,和,when,的两种含义,If it rains tomorrow,，,I wont come.,（,if,为,之意，该句为,从句，,既符合主将从现）,I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.,（,if,为,之意，该句为,从句）,when,为,之意时，为,从句，,也符合主将从现）,when,为,之意时，为,从句,如果,是否,当,时,何 时,四、互助探究 宾语从句的相关用法,条件状语,宾 语,时间状语,宾 语,1.if 和when的两种含义如果 是否当时何 时四,相关用法及练习,I dont know if/when he_.If/When he,_,I_ you.,A.comes,comes,tell,B.comes,will come,tell,C.will come,comes,will tell,D.will come,will come,tell,相关用法及练习 I dont know if/when,2.,宾语从句的简化：,在特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，,当主、从句主语一致时，,从句可简化为“特殊疑问词,”结构。,The young soldier really doesnt know _,to stop the baby from crying hard.,A.what to do B.how to do,C.when to do D.where to do,to do,四、互助探究 宾语从句的相关用法,2.宾语从句的简化：to do四、互助探究 宾语从,相关用法及练习,He doesnt know the answer.I think.(,合并为一句,),_,I dont think he knows the answer.,3.,否定前移,当主句谓语是,think,believe,等动词时，,宾语从句的否定要,，即否定,。,前移 主句,相关用法及练习I dont think he knows,近5年东营中考真题,五、学以致用,近5年东营中考真题五、学以致用,1.(2019,东营）,Do you know,_,?,Im not sure.Maybe next year.,A.if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built,B.where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be,built,C.when we will build Dongying High-speed Train,Station,D.why the government decided to build Dongying,High-speed Train Station,1.(2019东营）Do you know_,2.(2017,东营,)Can you tell me_?,It will be built to help work out big city problems,in Beijing.,A.if Xiongan New Area will be built,B.when we will build Xiongan New Area,C.why Xiongan New Area will be built,D.what will happen to the people in Xiong