Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Development,Ruth S.Guzman,Board Chair,PATLEPAM and Vice-President for Research and Extension,Rizal Technological University,DevelopmentRuth S.Guzman,What is Development?,De,v,elo,p,men,t,entails improvement in the quality as well as quantity of life.,D,evel,o,pme,n,t,is the accumulation of human capital and its effective investment in the progress of an economy.,What is Development?Developmen,Shifts in Development Paradigms,Economic cum Cultural Progress,1920s 1940s,Economic Progress,1940s 1960s,Economic Progress cum Rural Development,1950s 1970s,Integrated Area Development,1970s,Participatory Development,1980s,Sustainable Development,1990s,Exploitation of natural resources,Industrialization as vehicle of econ devt,Recognition of disparity in income,Agri-production and geographic equity,Reversal of TOPDOWN approach,Shifts in Development Paradigm,For,S,u,sta,i,nabl,e,D,e,v,elo,p,me,n,t,to happen,the world of nations agreed to focus all development initiatives towards sustainability of resources.,i,nitiatives,The,S,toc,k,ho,l,m Co,n,v,e,ntio,n,held 30 years ago.The whole world agreed on the urgent need to respond to the problem of environmental deterioration.,For Sustainable Development to,The Road to Rio,An,“,E,ar,t,h S,u,m,m,it”,officially known as the,United Nations Conference on Environment and Development,was held in June 1992 at Rio de Janeiro and participated by over 170 states worldwide(114 of whom were represented by Heads of States of Governments),Publication of the,“,B,ru,n,d,t,la,n,d,R,ep,o,rt,”,a landmark report establishing the need for sustainable development in industrialized and developing countries.,Publication of,“O,u,r,C,om,m,o,n,Fu,t,u,r,e”,by the UN World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987,The Road to Rio An“Earth Sum,Outcomes of the Earth Summit,convention on biodiversity;,framework convention on climate change;,principles of forest management;,A,ge,n,da,2,1,;,the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development,Outcomes of the Earth Summit c,It was agreed that the protection of the environment,and social and economic development are fundamental to,S,u,sta,i,nabl,e,D,e,v,elo,p,me,n,t,(based on the Rio Principles).,To achieve such development,the global program Agenda 21 and the Rio Declaration to reaffirm global commitment were adopted.,The,A,ge,n,da,2,1,was localized based on the maxim“Think globally,Act Locally”through our Philippine Agenda 21.,It was agreed that the protect,Monterrey Conference on Finance for Development,Doha Ministerial Conference which defined for the world a comprehensive vision for the future of humanity.,World Summit on,S,u,sta,i,nabl,e,D,e,v,elo,p,me,n,t,held at Johannesburg,South Africa from 2-4 September 2002.,Monterrey Conference on Financ,What is Sustainable Development?,D,e,v,elo,p,me,n,t,that meets the need of the present without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs.,(Brundtland,1987),What is Sustainable Developmen,What is Sustainable Development?,-it is the harmonious integration of,a sound and viable economy;,responsible governance;,social cohesion;and,ecological integrity,to ensure that development is a life-sustaining process.,S,u,sta,i,nabl,e,D,e,v,elo,p,me,n,t,=Economic Development,+Environment Protection,+Social Reform,+Peoples Empowerment,What is Sustainable Developmen,PEOPLE,ENVIRONMENT,DEVELOPMENT,PEOPLEENVIRONMENTDEVELOPMENT,Elements/Dimensions of,S,u,sta,i,nabl,e,D,e,v,elo,p,me,n,t,Political,Economic,Institutional,Technological,Socio-cultural,Ecological,Elements/Dimensions of Polit,Parameters of,S,u,sta,i,nabl,e,D,e,v,elo,p,me,n,t,Maintaining a sustainable population,Maintaining productivity and profitability of environment and natural resources,Economic,Adopting environmental management weapons in policy and decision making,Protecting the environment and conserving natural resources,Ecological,Promoting proper management of wastes and residuals,Adopting environment-friendly technologies,Technological,Parameters of Sustainable Deve,Empowering the people,Maintaining peace and order,Political,Promoting resource access and upholding property rights,Promoting environmental awareness,inculcating env ethics and supporting env management action,Socio-cultural,Improving institutional capacity/capability to manage sustainable development,Institutional,Parameters of,S,u,sta,i,nabl,e,D,e,v,elo,p,me,n,t,Empowering the peoplePolitical,P,h,il,i,ppi,n,e,A,ge,n,d,a,21,“,Limits to Growth,”,1971,UN Conference on Human Settlements and Environment,1972,World Commission on Environment and Development,1983,“,Our Common Future,”,1987,UN Conference on Environment and Development,1992,Philippine Strategies on Sustainable Development,1989,Philippine Agenda 21,1996,Philippine Agenda 21“Limits to,is our own national agenda for sustainable,development.,-recognizes three key actors in sustainable,development